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Title:
Effects of fenofibrate on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) Study | Diabetologia
Description:
Fenofibrate caused an acute, sustained plasma creatinine increase in the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) and Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) studies. We assessed fenofibrate’s renal effects overall and in a FIELD washout sub-study. Type 2 diabetic patients (n = 9,795) aged 50 to 75 years were randomly assigned to fenofibrate (n = 4,895) or placebo (n = 4,900) for 5 years, after 6 weeks fenofibrate run-in. Albuminuria (urinary albumin/creatinine ratio measured at baseline, year 2 and close-out) and estimated GFR, measured four to six monthly according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study, were pre-specified endpoints. Plasma creatinine was re-measured 8 weeks after treatment cessation at close-out (washout sub-study, n = 661). Analysis was by intention-to-treat. During fenofibrate run-in, plasma creatinine increased by 10.0 μmol/l (p < 0.001), but quickly reversed on placebo assignment. It remained higher on fenofibrate than on placebo, but the chronic rise was slower (1.62 vs 1.89 μmol/l annually, p = 0.01), with less estimated GFR loss (1.19 vs 2.03 ml min−1 1.73 m−2 annually, p < 0.001). After washout, estimated GFR had fallen less from baseline on fenofibrate (1.9 ml min−1 1.73 m−2, p = 0.065) than on placebo (6.9 ml min−1 1.73 m−2, p < 0.001), sparing 5.0 ml min−1 1.73 m−2 (95% CI 2.3–7.7, p < 0.001). Greater preservation of estimated GFR with fenofibrate was observed with baseline hypertriacylglycerolaemia (n = 169 vs 491 without) alone, or combined with low HDL-cholesterol (n = 140 vs 520 without) and reductions of ≥0.48 mmol/l in triacylglycerol over the active run-in period (pre-randomisation) (n = 356 vs 303 without). Fenofibrate reduced urine albumin concentrations and hence albumin/creatinine ratio by 24% vs 11% (p < 0.001; mean difference 14% [95% CI 9–18]; p < 0.001), with 14% less progression and 18% more albuminuria regression (p < 0.001) than in participants on placebo. End-stage renal event frequency was similar (n = 21 vs 26, p = 0.48). Fenofibrate reduced albuminuria and slowed estimated GFR loss over 5 years, despite initially and reversibly increasing plasma creatinine. Fenofibrate may delay albuminuria and GFR impairment in type 2 diabetes patients. Confirmatory studies are merited. ISRCTN64783481 The study was funded by grants from Laboratoires Fournier SA (Dijon, France; now part of Abbott Pharmaceuticals) and the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia
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Keywords {🔍}
fenofibrate, renal, creatinine, gfr, diabetes, estimated, study, plasma, article, patients, google, scholar, baseline, placebo, field, pubmed, cas, type, min, group, effects, acr, treatment, function, cardiovascular, disease, fig, albuminuria, urinary, participants, washout, years, greater, esm, rise, clinical, table, risk, diabetic, trial, substudy, runin, prespecified, μmoll, australia, kidney, glomerular, data, research, rate,
Topics {✒️}
peroxisome-proliferator-alpha receptor agonists revised sex-specific cut-points renin–angiotensin system blockers renin–angiotensin system blocker renin–angiotensin-system blocker renin–angiotensin system blockade end-stage renal disease angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor carotid intima-media thickness isotope-dilution mass spectrometry p-amino hippurate clearance fixed-dose combination therapies end-stage renal events low-density lipoprotein long-term fenofibrate therapy laser-requiring retinopathy occurred placebo-controlled clinical trials long-term fenofibrate treatment randomised placebo-controlled trial angiotensin-receptor blocker urinary albumin/creatinine ratio permanent renal injury full access chronic renal disease privacy choices/manage cookies chronic kidney disease underlying reno-protective mechanisms related subjects long-term reduction coronary heart disease longer term beneficial randomised controlled trial chronic underlying decline electronic supplementary material small sample size renal plasma flow study article published angiotensin ii antagonists clinical trials centre national heart foundation field placebo-treated patients physiology underlying plasminogen activating inhibitor-1 finnish diabetes association risk factors related reno-protection provided low hdl-cholesterol underlying renal preservation represent true nephrotoxicity glomerular filtration rate
Questions {❓}
- Chudleigh RA, Dunseath G, Evans W et al (2007) How reliable is estimation of glomerular filtration rate at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes?
- Heerspink HL, de Zeeuw D (2010) Composite renal endpoints: was ACCOMPLISH accomplished?
- Is this a cause for concern?
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headline:Effects of fenofibrate on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) Study
description:Fenofibrate caused an acute, sustained plasma creatinine increase in the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) and Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) studies. We assessed fenofibrate’s renal effects overall and in a FIELD washout sub-study. Type 2 diabetic patients (n = 9,795) aged 50 to 75 years were randomly assigned to fenofibrate (n = 4,895) or placebo (n = 4,900) for 5 years, after 6 weeks fenofibrate run-in. Albuminuria (urinary albumin/creatinine ratio measured at baseline, year 2 and close-out) and estimated GFR, measured four to six monthly according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study, were pre-specified endpoints. Plasma creatinine was re-measured 8 weeks after treatment cessation at close-out (washout sub-study, n = 661). Analysis was by intention-to-treat. During fenofibrate run-in, plasma creatinine increased by 10.0 μmol/l (p < 0.001), but quickly reversed on placebo assignment. It remained higher on fenofibrate than on placebo, but the chronic rise was slower (1.62 vs 1.89 μmol/l annually, p = 0.01), with less estimated GFR loss (1.19 vs 2.03 ml min−1 1.73 m−2 annually, p < 0.001). After washout, estimated GFR had fallen less from baseline on fenofibrate (1.9 ml min−1 1.73 m−2, p = 0.065) than on placebo (6.9 ml min−1 1.73 m−2, p < 0.001), sparing 5.0 ml min−1 1.73 m−2 (95% CI 2.3–7.7, p < 0.001). Greater preservation of estimated GFR with fenofibrate was observed with baseline hypertriacylglycerolaemia (n = 169 vs 491 without) alone, or combined with low HDL-cholesterol (n = 140 vs 520 without) and reductions of ≥0.48 mmol/l in triacylglycerol over the active run-in period (pre-randomisation) (n = 356 vs 303 without). Fenofibrate reduced urine albumin concentrations and hence albumin/creatinine ratio by 24% vs 11% (p < 0.001; mean difference 14% [95% CI 9–18]; p < 0.001), with 14% less progression and 18% more albuminuria regression (p < 0.001) than in participants on placebo. End-stage renal event frequency was similar (n = 21 vs 26, p = 0.48). Fenofibrate reduced albuminuria and slowed estimated GFR loss over 5 years, despite initially and reversibly increasing plasma creatinine. Fenofibrate may delay albuminuria and GFR impairment in type 2 diabetes patients. Confirmatory studies are merited. ISRCTN64783481 The study was funded by grants from Laboratoires Fournier SA (Dijon, France; now part of Abbott Pharmaceuticals) and the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia
datePublished:2010-11-04T00:00:00Z
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Albuminuria
Creatinine
Diabetes
Fenofibrate
FIELD
GFR
Nephropathy
Renal impairment
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
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headline:Effects of fenofibrate on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) Study
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Albuminuria
Creatinine
Diabetes
Fenofibrate
FIELD
GFR
Nephropathy
Renal impairment
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
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address:
name:Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Oulu University Hospital
address:
name:Clinical Research Centre, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:V. J. Gebski
affiliation:
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre
address:
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:R. S. Scott
affiliation:
name:Christchurch Hospital
address:
name:Lipid & Diabetes Research Group, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:A. C. Keech
affiliation:
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre
address:
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
address:
name:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
name:School of Medicine and Pharmacology, Fremantle Hospital, University of Western Australia, Fremantle, Australia
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
name:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
name:Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
name:Auckland Diabetes Centre, Greenlane Clinical Centre, Auckland, New Zealand
name:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
name:Department of Medicine, St Vincent’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
name:Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia
name:Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
name:Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
name:Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
name:Clinical Research Centre, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
name:Lipid & Diabetes Research Group, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
name:The FIELD Study, c/o NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Australia
name:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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