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Title:
Transgenic indica rice plants harboring a synthetic cry2A* gene of Bacillus thuringiensis exhibit enhanced resistance against lepidopteran rice pests | Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Description:
A novel synthetic cry2A* gene was introduced into the elite indica rice restorer line Minghui 63 by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A total of 102 independent transformants were obtained. Among them, 71 transformants were positive cry2A* plants according to PCR analysis. Four highly insect-resistant lines with single-copy insertion (designated as 2A-1, 2A-2, 2A-3, and 2A-4) were selected based on field assessment and Southern blot analysis in the T1 generation. All four transgenic lines showed Mendelian segregation by seed germination on 1/2 MS medium containing Basta. Homozygous transgenic plants were selected according to germination ratio (100%) in the T2 generation. Cry2A* protein concentrations were determined in homozygous transgenic lines, their derived hybrids, and their backcross offspring. The Cry2A* protein concentrations of four homozygous transgenic lines ranged from 9.65 to 12.11 μg/g of leaf fresh weight. There was little variation in the hybrids and backcross offspring. Insect bioassays were conducted in both the laboratory and field. All four transgenic lines were significantly resistant to lepidopteran rice pests. These cry2A* transgenic lines can be used to produce insect-resistant hybrids and serve as a resistant source for the development of two-toxin Bt rice.
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Keywords {š}
article, rice, google, scholar, transgenic, cas, plants, bacillus, thuringiensis, pubmed, gene, resistance, stem, plant, borer, indica, synthetic, crya, lines, insect, resistant, expressing, research, zhang, field, privacy, cookies, content, analysis, data, pests, access, nat, biotechnol, information, publish, search, genetics, lepidopteran, chen, lin, leaf, development, Γendotoxin, riazuddin, mol, zhao, roush, shelton, crops,
Topics {āļø}
leaf fresh weight month download article/chapter bacillus thuringiensis Ī“-endotoxins transgenic plants expressing yongjun linĀ &Ā qifa zhang transgenic rice expressing yellow stem borer lepidopteran rice pests plant gene research synthetic cry1ab gene applied genetics aims homozygous transgenic plants striped stem borer stripe stem borer bt transgenic plants synthetic cry2a gene highly insect-resistant lines insecticidal cry1ab gene homozygous transgenic lines rice leaf folders rice leaf folder bacillus thuringiensis berliner produce insect-resistant hybrids indica basmati rice cry2a transgenic lines related subjects tissue culture conditions insecticidal transgenic crops huazhong agricultural university crop genetic improvement commercialized biotech/gm crops rice stem borers full article pdf positive cry2a plants transgenic plants transgenic bt crops privacy choices/manage cookies Ī“-endotoxin agrobacterium-mediated transformation high efficiency transformation toxin bt rice managing insect resistance oregon state university hybrid rice transgenic rice bacillus thuringiensis plant physiol 15 transgenic lines receptor binding properties insect-resistance management
Questions {ā}
- Roush RT (1998) Two-toxin strategies for management of insecticidal transgenic crops: can pyramiding succeed where pesticide mixtures have not?
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headline:Transgenic indica rice plants harboring a synthetic cry2A* gene of Bacillus thuringiensis exhibit enhanced resistance against lepidopteran rice pests
description:A novel synthetic cry2A* gene was introduced into the elite indica rice restorer line Minghui 63 by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A total of 102 independent transformants were obtained. Among them, 71 transformants were positive cry2A* plants according to PCR analysis. Four highly insect-resistant lines with single-copy insertion (designated as 2A-1, 2A-2, 2A-3, and 2A-4) were selected based on field assessment and Southern blot analysis in the T1 generation. All four transgenic lines showed Mendelian segregation by seed germination on 1/2 MS medium containing Basta. Homozygous transgenic plants were selected according to germination ratio (100%) in the T2 generation. Cry2A* protein concentrations were determined in homozygous transgenic lines, their derived hybrids, and their backcross offspring. The Cry2A* protein concentrations of four homozygous transgenic lines ranged from 9.65 to 12.11 μg/g of leaf fresh weight. There was little variation in the hybrids and backcross offspring. Insect bioassays were conducted in both the laboratory and field. All four transgenic lines were significantly resistant to lepidopteran rice pests. These cry2A* transgenic lines can be used to produce insect-resistant hybrids and serve as a resistant source for the development of two-toxin Bt rice.
datePublished:2005-09-27T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2005-09-27T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1330
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Transgenic Plant
Transgenic Line
Stem Borer
Leaf Fresh Weight
Yellow Stem Borer
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Agriculture
Plant Biochemistry
Biochemistry
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headline:Transgenic indica rice plants harboring a synthetic cry2A* gene of Bacillus thuringiensis exhibit enhanced resistance against lepidopteran rice pests
description:A novel synthetic cry2A* gene was introduced into the elite indica rice restorer line Minghui 63 by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. A total of 102 independent transformants were obtained. Among them, 71 transformants were positive cry2A* plants according to PCR analysis. Four highly insect-resistant lines with single-copy insertion (designated as 2A-1, 2A-2, 2A-3, and 2A-4) were selected based on field assessment and Southern blot analysis in the T1 generation. All four transgenic lines showed Mendelian segregation by seed germination on 1/2 MS medium containing Basta. Homozygous transgenic plants were selected according to germination ratio (100%) in the T2 generation. Cry2A* protein concentrations were determined in homozygous transgenic lines, their derived hybrids, and their backcross offspring. The Cry2A* protein concentrations of four homozygous transgenic lines ranged from 9.65 to 12.11 μg/g of leaf fresh weight. There was little variation in the hybrids and backcross offspring. Insect bioassays were conducted in both the laboratory and field. All four transgenic lines were significantly resistant to lepidopteran rice pests. These cry2A* transgenic lines can be used to produce insect-resistant hybrids and serve as a resistant source for the development of two-toxin Bt rice.
datePublished:2005-09-27T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2005-09-27T00:00:00Z
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Transgenic Line
Stem Borer
Leaf Fresh Weight
Yellow Stem Borer
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Agriculture
Plant Biochemistry
Biochemistry
general
Biotechnology
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