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Association of polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor α gene with bone mineral density of the femoral neck in elderly Japanese women | Journal of Molecular Medicine
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The estrogen receptor α gene is a candidate locus for genetic influence on bone mass. The possible association between two polymorphisms in the first intron of this gene, alone or in combination, and bone mineral density at various sites was examined in participants in the National Institute for Longevity Sciences Longitudinal Study of Aging, a population-based prospective cohort study of aging and age-related diseases. The relationship of the TC ( PvuII) and AG ( XbaI) polymorphisms in the first intron of the estrogen receptor α gene to bone mineral density was determined in 2230 subjects (1120 men, 1110 women) and in 2238 subjects (1128 men, 1110 women), respectively, all of whom were community-dwelling individuals aged 40–79 years. Bone mineral density at the radius was measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography and that for the lumbar spine, right femoral neck, right trochanter, right Ward
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bone, mineral, density, women, article, receptor, gene, femoral, neck, estrogen, aged, years, genotype, association, polymorphisms, genotypes, privacy, cookies, content, journal, mass, institute, study, body, significantly, lower, access, analysis, information, publish, search, subjects, osteoporosis, data, log, research, elderly, japanese, yamada, ando, niino, pvuii, xbai, men, polymorphism, revealed, adjustment, age, index, smoking,
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dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry month download article/chapter bone mineral density osteoporosis treatment efficiency oestrogen α receptor privacy choices/manage cookies elderly japanese women postmenopausal chinese women full article pdf molecular medicine aims pilot study genetic influence age-related diseases women aged 60 years european economic area nippon medical school conditions privacy policy check access instant access sost gene polymorphisms related subjects body mass index accepting optional cookies article yamada journal finder publish bone mass polymorphism revealed main content log cc/ gg genotype article journal gifu international institute parathyroid receptor women aged article log naoakira niino longevity sciences tc/ aa genotypes article cite privacy policy gene therapy personal data affiliations department books a optional cookies manage preferences cc genotype journal publish gg genotype data protection essential cookies
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headline:Association of polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor α gene with bone mineral density of the femoral neck in elderly Japanese women
description:The estrogen receptor α gene is a candidate locus for genetic influence on bone mass. The possible association between two polymorphisms in the first intron of this gene, alone or in combination, and bone mineral density at various sites was examined in participants in the National Institute for Longevity Sciences Longitudinal Study of Aging, a population-based prospective cohort study of aging and age-related diseases. The relationship of the TC ( PvuII) and AG ( XbaI) polymorphisms in the first intron of the estrogen receptor α gene to bone mineral density was determined in 2230 subjects (1120 men, 1110 women) and in 2238 subjects (1128 men, 1110 women), respectively, all of whom were community-dwelling individuals aged 40–79 years. Bone mineral density at the radius was measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography and that for the lumbar spine, right femoral neck, right trochanter, right Ward's triangle, and total body was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Estrogen receptor α genotypes were determined with an automated fluorescent allele-specific DNA primer assay system. Analysis of the TC ( PvuII) polymorphism revealed that bone mineral density for the total body, femoral neck, and trochanter was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the CC genotype than in those with the TT genotype, but statistical significance was not achieved after adjustment for age, body mass index, and smoking status. Analysis of the AG ( XbaI) polymorphism revealed that bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the GG genotype than in those with the AA genotype. After adjustment for age, body mass index, and smoking status, bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the GG genotype than in those with the AA or AG genotypes. Analysis of combined genotypes in women aged 60 years or over revealed that bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women with the CC/ GG genotype than in those with the TT/ AA or TC/ AA genotypes. After adjustment for age, body mass index, and smoking status, bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the CC/ GG genotype than in those with other genotypes. No differences in bone mineral density at the various sites were detected among TC ( PvuII), AG ( XbaI), or combined genotypes in women aged under 60 years or in men. These results suggest that the estrogen receptor α gene is a susceptibility locus for bone mass, especially for the femoral neck, in elderly Japanese women.
datePublished:2002-06-04T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2002-06-04T00:00:00Z
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Estrogen receptor Single nucleotide polymorphism Bone mineral density Osteoporosis Population-based study
Molecular Medicine
Human Genetics
Internal Medicine
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headline:Association of polymorphisms of the estrogen receptor α gene with bone mineral density of the femoral neck in elderly Japanese women
description:The estrogen receptor α gene is a candidate locus for genetic influence on bone mass. The possible association between two polymorphisms in the first intron of this gene, alone or in combination, and bone mineral density at various sites was examined in participants in the National Institute for Longevity Sciences Longitudinal Study of Aging, a population-based prospective cohort study of aging and age-related diseases. The relationship of the TC ( PvuII) and AG ( XbaI) polymorphisms in the first intron of the estrogen receptor α gene to bone mineral density was determined in 2230 subjects (1120 men, 1110 women) and in 2238 subjects (1128 men, 1110 women), respectively, all of whom were community-dwelling individuals aged 40–79 years. Bone mineral density at the radius was measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography and that for the lumbar spine, right femoral neck, right trochanter, right Ward's triangle, and total body was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Estrogen receptor α genotypes were determined with an automated fluorescent allele-specific DNA primer assay system. Analysis of the TC ( PvuII) polymorphism revealed that bone mineral density for the total body, femoral neck, and trochanter was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the CC genotype than in those with the TT genotype, but statistical significance was not achieved after adjustment for age, body mass index, and smoking status. Analysis of the AG ( XbaI) polymorphism revealed that bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the GG genotype than in those with the AA genotype. After adjustment for age, body mass index, and smoking status, bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the GG genotype than in those with the AA or AG genotypes. Analysis of combined genotypes in women aged 60 years or over revealed that bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women with the CC/ GG genotype than in those with the TT/ AA or TC/ AA genotypes. After adjustment for age, body mass index, and smoking status, bone mineral density for the femoral neck was significantly lower in women aged 60 years or over with the CC/ GG genotype than in those with other genotypes. No differences in bone mineral density at the various sites were detected among TC ( PvuII), AG ( XbaI), or combined genotypes in women aged under 60 years or in men. These results suggest that the estrogen receptor α gene is a susceptibility locus for bone mass, especially for the femoral neck, in elderly Japanese women.
datePublished:2002-06-04T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2002-06-04T00:00:00Z
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Estrogen receptor Single nucleotide polymorphism Bone mineral density Osteoporosis Population-based study
Molecular Medicine
Human Genetics
Internal Medicine
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