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WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Interleukin-13 increases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by normal human polymorphonuclear neutrophils by enhancing cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) gene expression
         description: Objective: To investigate whether interleukin-13 (IL-13) can affect arachidonic acid metabolism and phagocytic activity of normal human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN).¶Methods: Normal human PMN (1 × 106 cells/ml) were incubated with different concentrations of IL-13 (0.1–10 ng/ml) for a variety of times (30–120 min). Phagocytosis and intracellular cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of COX-1 and COX-2 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The concentration of PGE2 in the PMN cultured supernatants was determined by EIA.¶Results: We found that IL-13 at an optimal concentration of 1 ng/ml significantly enhanced COX-2 gene expression and PGE2 production (121.57 ± 22.17 pg/ml in IL-13 stimulation vs. 73.16 ± 11.72 pg/ml in controls) by PMN. In addition, IL-13 stimulated PMN phagocytosis via increased complement receptor type 1 (CR1) and type 3 (CR3), but not IgG Fcγ receptor type 3 (FcγRIII). The cytoplasmic neutral esterase activity of PMN was also enhanced by IL-13 stimulation for 24 h.¶Conclusions: These results suggest that IL-13 can stimulate PMN and modulates the inflammatory reactions via the cyclooxygenase pathway.
         datePublished:2014-02-08T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-02-08T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:167
         pageEnd:173
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s000110050312
         keywords:
            Key words: Interleukin 13 — Polymorphonuclear neutrophil — Prostaglandin E2— Cyclooxygenase 2 — Neutral esterase
            Immunology
            Pharmacology/Toxicology
            Rheumatology
            Allergology
            Dermatology
            Neurology
         image:
         isPartOf:
            name:Inflammation Research
            issn:
               1420-908X
               1023-3830
            volumeNumber:47
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
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            name:Birkhäuser-Verlag
            logo:
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            type:Organization
         author:
               name:C.-L. Yu
               affiliation:
                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                     address:
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                     address:
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                     address:
                        name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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      headline:Interleukin-13 increases prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by normal human polymorphonuclear neutrophils by enhancing cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) gene expression
      description: Objective: To investigate whether interleukin-13 (IL-13) can affect arachidonic acid metabolism and phagocytic activity of normal human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN).¶Methods: Normal human PMN (1 × 106 cells/ml) were incubated with different concentrations of IL-13 (0.1–10 ng/ml) for a variety of times (30–120 min). Phagocytosis and intracellular cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of COX-1 and COX-2 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The concentration of PGE2 in the PMN cultured supernatants was determined by EIA.¶Results: We found that IL-13 at an optimal concentration of 1 ng/ml significantly enhanced COX-2 gene expression and PGE2 production (121.57 ± 22.17 pg/ml in IL-13 stimulation vs. 73.16 ± 11.72 pg/ml in controls) by PMN. In addition, IL-13 stimulated PMN phagocytosis via increased complement receptor type 1 (CR1) and type 3 (CR3), but not IgG Fcγ receptor type 3 (FcγRIII). The cytoplasmic neutral esterase activity of PMN was also enhanced by IL-13 stimulation for 24 h.¶Conclusions: These results suggest that IL-13 can stimulate PMN and modulates the inflammatory reactions via the cyclooxygenase pathway.
      datePublished:2014-02-08T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2014-02-08T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:167
      pageEnd:173
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s000110050312
      keywords:
         Key words: Interleukin 13 — Polymorphonuclear neutrophil — Prostaglandin E2— Cyclooxygenase 2 — Neutral esterase
         Immunology
         Pharmacology/Toxicology
         Rheumatology
         Allergology
         Dermatology
         Neurology
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            1420-908X
            1023-3830
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         name:Birkhäuser-Verlag
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                  address:
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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                  name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
                     type:PostalAddress
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            name:K.-H. Sun
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                  name:Faculty of Medical Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
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                     name:Faculty of Medical Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, TW
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241
                  address:
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            address:
               name:Department of Medicine and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, No. 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Fax +886 2 2871 3241, TW
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            address:
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