
LINK . SPRINGER . COM {
}
Title:
Improved methods for reducing calcium and magnesium concentrations in tissue culture medium: Application to studies of lymphoblast proliferation in vitro | In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant
Description:
We have compared several methods for reducing calcium and magnesium concentrations in tissue culture medium, with the objective of producing selective deficiency effects on the growth of mouse (L5178Y) and human (P1R) lymphoblasts. In experiments in which calcium- and magnesium-“free” McCoy’s medium was supplemented with 15% horse or fetal calf serum, enough calcium and magnesium was provided by serum to support normal lymphoblast growth rate. Either dialysis or chelating-resin treatment of horse or fetal calf serum reduced calcium and magnesium contents approximately 100-fold. Use of dialyzed sera resulted in reduced growth rate, although in most cases the reduction in growth could be attributed to other effects of dialysis on serum, inasmuch as growth in those experiments was not restored to normal by the addition of calcium and magnesium to the medium. In contrast, the reduction of lymphoblast growth rate that occurred when resin-treated serum was used was always attributable to removal of calcium and magnesium, as normal growth always occurred in cultures to which calcium and magnesium were added. To demonstrate a growth-inhibiting effect on either mouse or human lymphoblasts by severe reduction of either calcium or magnesium in the presence of normal amounts of the alternative cation, it was necessary to (a) expose McCoy’s Ca−Mg-“free” medium to chelating-resin to reduce further the residual cation concentrations; (b) wash cells from stock cultures in a medium devoid of calcium and magnesium prior to inoculation into experimental cultures; (c) reduce the proportion of serum in the final medium from 15 to 5%; and (d) add 100 μM EGTA to cultures. Under these conditions, growth of both cell types was completely abolished in the presence of normal magnesium but in the absence of added calcium, and markedly reduced in the presence of normal calcium but in the absence of magnesium. These modifications did not compromise growth in cultures containing normal concentrations of both ions.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Education
- Social Networks
- Careers
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is link.springer.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?
🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,642,828 visitors per month in the current month.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}
We find it hard to spot revenue streams.
Websites don't always need to be profitable; some serve as platforms for education or personal expression. Websites can serve multiple purposes. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com might be making money, but it's not detectable how they're doing it.
Keywords {🔍}
magnesium, calcium, article, scholar, google, serum, cas, growth, pubmed, medium, culture, vitro, james, normal, cell, content, brennan, cultures, privacy, cookies, concentrations, tissue, lichtman, fetal, calf, access, rochester, information, publish, research, search, lymphoblast, mansky, roberts, marshall, mouse, human, lymphoblasts, effect, nature, exp, data, log, journal, methods, reducing, proliferation, geraldine, effects, rate,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter fetal calf serum ca−mg-“free” medium tissue culture medium privacy choices/manage cookies full article pdf magnesium-“free” mccoy tissue culture event serum calcium main content log dialyzed sera resulted calcium-mediated promotion reduced growth rate resin-treated serum european economic area predicting 1-year prognosis cross-sectional study related subjects rat thymocyte populations lymphocyte-stimulating property public health service atomic energy project lymphoblast growth rate monroe county cancer check access instant access cell culture chelating-resin treatment culture medium lymphocyte growth promoter accepting optional cookies geraldine roberts & marshall mouse spleen suspensions residual cation concentrations conditions privacy policy article brennan serum magnesium journal finder publish growth-inhibiting effect subscription content similar content research grant article log normal magnesium magnesium concentrations magnesium prior de bruyn und serumproteine article cite additional information
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Improved methods for reducing calcium and magnesium concentrations in tissue culture medium: Application to studies of lymphoblast proliferation in vitro
description:We have compared several methods for reducing calcium and magnesium concentrations in tissue culture medium, with the objective of producing selective deficiency effects on the growth of mouse (L5178Y) and human (P1R) lymphoblasts. In experiments in which calcium- and magnesium-“free” McCoy’s medium was supplemented with 15% horse or fetal calf serum, enough calcium and magnesium was provided by serum to support normal lymphoblast growth rate. Either dialysis or chelating-resin treatment of horse or fetal calf serum reduced calcium and magnesium contents approximately 100-fold. Use of dialyzed sera resulted in reduced growth rate, although in most cases the reduction in growth could be attributed to other effects of dialysis on serum, inasmuch as growth in those experiments was not restored to normal by the addition of calcium and magnesium to the medium. In contrast, the reduction of lymphoblast growth rate that occurred when resin-treated serum was used was always attributable to removal of calcium and magnesium, as normal growth always occurred in cultures to which calcium and magnesium were added. To demonstrate a growth-inhibiting effect on either mouse or human lymphoblasts by severe reduction of either calcium or magnesium in the presence of normal amounts of the alternative cation, it was necessary to (a) expose McCoy’s Ca−Mg-“free” medium to chelating-resin to reduce further the residual cation concentrations; (b) wash cells from stock cultures in a medium devoid of calcium and magnesium prior to inoculation into experimental cultures; (c) reduce the proportion of serum in the final medium from 15 to 5%; and (d) add 100 μM EGTA to cultures. Under these conditions, growth of both cell types was completely abolished in the presence of normal magnesium but in the absence of added calcium, and markedly reduced in the presence of normal calcium but in the absence of magnesium. These modifications did not compromise growth in cultures containing normal concentrations of both ions.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:354
pageEnd:360
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02616371
keywords:
Magnesium
Fetal Calf Serum
Magnesium Concentration
Tissue Culture Medium
Magnesium Content
Plant Sciences
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
image:
isPartOf:
name:In Vitro
issn:
1475-2689
0073-5655
volumeNumber:11
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:James K. Brennan
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:James Mansky
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Geraldine Roberts
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Marshall A. Lichtman
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Improved methods for reducing calcium and magnesium concentrations in tissue culture medium: Application to studies of lymphoblast proliferation in vitro
description:We have compared several methods for reducing calcium and magnesium concentrations in tissue culture medium, with the objective of producing selective deficiency effects on the growth of mouse (L5178Y) and human (P1R) lymphoblasts. In experiments in which calcium- and magnesium-“free” McCoy’s medium was supplemented with 15% horse or fetal calf serum, enough calcium and magnesium was provided by serum to support normal lymphoblast growth rate. Either dialysis or chelating-resin treatment of horse or fetal calf serum reduced calcium and magnesium contents approximately 100-fold. Use of dialyzed sera resulted in reduced growth rate, although in most cases the reduction in growth could be attributed to other effects of dialysis on serum, inasmuch as growth in those experiments was not restored to normal by the addition of calcium and magnesium to the medium. In contrast, the reduction of lymphoblast growth rate that occurred when resin-treated serum was used was always attributable to removal of calcium and magnesium, as normal growth always occurred in cultures to which calcium and magnesium were added. To demonstrate a growth-inhibiting effect on either mouse or human lymphoblasts by severe reduction of either calcium or magnesium in the presence of normal amounts of the alternative cation, it was necessary to (a) expose McCoy’s Ca−Mg-“free” medium to chelating-resin to reduce further the residual cation concentrations; (b) wash cells from stock cultures in a medium devoid of calcium and magnesium prior to inoculation into experimental cultures; (c) reduce the proportion of serum in the final medium from 15 to 5%; and (d) add 100 μM EGTA to cultures. Under these conditions, growth of both cell types was completely abolished in the presence of normal magnesium but in the absence of added calcium, and markedly reduced in the presence of normal calcium but in the absence of magnesium. These modifications did not compromise growth in cultures containing normal concentrations of both ions.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:354
pageEnd:360
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02616371
keywords:
Magnesium
Fetal Calf Serum
Magnesium Concentration
Tissue Culture Medium
Magnesium Content
Plant Sciences
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
image:
isPartOf:
name:In Vitro
issn:
1475-2689
0073-5655
volumeNumber:11
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:James K. Brennan
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:James Mansky
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Geraldine Roberts
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Marshall A. Lichtman
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:
hasPart:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:In Vitro
issn:
1475-2689
0073-5655
volumeNumber:11
Organization:
name:Springer-Verlag
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:James K. Brennan
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:James Mansky
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Geraldine Roberts
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Marshall A. Lichtman
affiliation:
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Rochester School of Medicine
address:
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
name:Department of Radiation Biology and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester
WebPageElement:
isAccessibleForFree:
cssSelector:.main-content
External Links {🔗}(65)
- https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors's total income per month
- What's the financial gain of https://link.springernature.com/home/?
- How much does https://order.springer.com/public/cart net monthly?
- How much money does https://www.editorialmanager.com/ivpl/ make?
- How much profit does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals generate?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjcp.1040820112 generate?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4740949 income
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20effect%20of%20extracellular%20calcium%20and%20magnesium%20on%20the%20proliferation%20of%20murine%20lymphoblasts&journal=J.%20Cell%20Physiol.&doi=10.1002%2Fjcp.1040820112&volume=82&pages=101-112&publication_year=1973&author=Brennan%2CJ.%20K.&author=Lichtman%2CM.%20A. generate?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=13573373's financial summary
- See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20effect%20of%20calcium%20and%20magnesium%20on%20the%20growth%20and%20morphology%20of%20mouse%20lymphoblasts%20%28MB%20III%2C%20de%20Bruyn%29%20in%20tissue%20culture&journal=Cancer%20Res.&volume=18&pages=968-973&publication_year=1958&author=Owens%2CO.%20v.%20H.&author=Gey%2CM.%20K.&author=Gey%2CG.%20O. makes per month
- Get to know http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=&journal=Calbiochem%20Technical%20Bulletin&volume=114&pages=1-3&publication_year=1964's earnings
- What are the total earnings of https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0039-9140%2865%2980249-1?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Chelating%20resins%E2%80%94their%20analytical%20properties%20and%20applications&journal=Talanta&doi=10.1016%2F0039-9140%2865%2980249-1&volume=12&pages=281-290&publication_year=1965&author=Schmuckler%2CG.'s total income per month
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=5552533 net monthly?
- Revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Influence%20de%20glycoprot%C3%A9ines%20sur%20la%20croissance%20d%E2%80%99une%20lign%C3%A9e%20lymphoide%20en%20culture%20continu%C3%A9&journal=Rev.%20Eur.%20Etud.%20Clin.%20Biol.&volume=16&pages=130-135&publication_year=1971&author=Auger%2CM.%20A.&author=Tiollais%2CP.&author=Jayle%2CM.%20F.
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjcp.1040730306 rake in every month?
- How much revenue does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=5783245 produce monthly?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20calcium-mediated%20promotion%20of%20mitotic%20activity%20in%20rat%20thymocyte%20populations%20by%20growth%20hormone%2C%20neurohormones%2C%20parathyroid%20hormone%20and%20prolactin&journal=J.%20Cell.%20Physiol.&doi=10.1002%2Fjcp.1040730306&volume=73&pages=203-211&publication_year=1969&author=Whitfield%2CJ.%20F.&author=Perris%2CA.%20D.&author=Youdale%2CT. generate monthly?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038%2F208343a0 pull in monthly?
- What's http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=5885444's gross income?
- Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Reactions%20of%20human%20lymphocytes%20in%20culture%20to%20components%20of%20the%20medium&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2F208343a0&volume=208&pages=343-345&publication_year=1965&author=Johnson%2CG.%20J.&author=Russell%2CP.%20S.
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=5667454 net monthly?
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Blastoid%20transformation%20of%20lymphocytesin%20vitro%3A%20the%20stimulatory%20effect%20of%20fetal%20calf%20serum&journal=Med.%20J.%20Aust.&volume=1&pages=1089-1091&publication_year=1968&author=Woodliff%2CH.%20J.&author=Onesti%2CP.
- What are the total earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4764349?
- What is the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20effects%20of%20foetuin%20on%20lymphocytes%3A%20lymphocyte-stimulating%20property&journal=Clin.%20Exp.%20Immunol.&volume=15&pages=427-434&publication_year=1973&author=Hsu%2CC.%20C.%20S.&author=Waithe%2CW.%20I.&author=Hathaway%2CP.&author=Hirschhorn%2CK.?
- How much money does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4100312 make?
- Profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Phyth%C3%A4magglutinin%20%28PHA%29%20und%20Serumproteine%20in%20der%20Lymphocytenkultur.%20I.%20Nachweis%20von%20f%C3%B6rdernden%20und%20hemmenden%20Serumfaktoren&journal=Z.%20Gesamte%20Exp.%20Med.&doi=10.1007%2FBF02048091&volume=153&pages=297-307&publication_year=1970&author=Havemann%2CK.&author=Dosch%2CH.%20M.&author=B%C3%BCrger%2CS.
- Discover the revenue of https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0014-4827%2869%2990232-8
- How much profit does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=5776472 make?
- What's the income generated by http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Stimulation%20of%20DNA%20synthesis%20in%20cultures%20of%20mouse%20spleen%20suspensions%20by%20bovine%20transferrin&journal=Exp.%20Cell%20Res.&doi=10.1016%2F0014-4827%2869%2990232-8&volume=54&pages=195-200&publication_year=1969&author=Vogt%2CA.&author=Mishell%2CR.%20I.&author=Dutton%2CR.%20W. each month?
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0014-4827%2872%2990492-2
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4672470's financial summary
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Identification%20of%20transferrin%20as%20a%20lymphocyte%20growth%20promoter%20in%20human%20serum&journal=Exp.%20Cell%20Res.&doi=10.1016%2F0014-4827%2872%2990492-2&volume=74&pages=163-169&publication_year=1972&author=Tormey%2CD.%20C.&author=Imrie%2CR.%20C.&author=Mueller%2CG.%20C.?
- Discover the revenue of https://doi.org/10.1038%2F188059a0
- How much profit does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=13735645 generate?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Proteolysis%20in%20stored%20serum%20and%20its%20possible%20significance%20in%20cell%20culture&journal=Nature&doi=10.1038%2F188059a0&volume=188&pages=59-60&publication_year=1960&author=Piez%2CK.%20A.&author=Oyama%2CV.%20I.&author=Levintow%2CL.&author=Eagle%2CH.?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4798381 generate monthly?
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Asparaginase%20and%20glutaminase%20activities%20in%20culture%20medium%20containing%20dialyzed%20fetal%20calf%20serum&journal=In%20Vitro&volume=9&pages=186-193&publication_year=1973&author=Wein%2CJ.&author=Goetz%2CI.%20E.
- What is the monthly revenue of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/BF02616371?format=refman&flavour=references?
- How much income is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=James%20K.%20Brennan earning monthly?
- How much profit does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James%20K.%20Brennan%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en make?
- What's the financial intake of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=James%20Mansky?
- Get to know what's the income of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22James%20Mansky%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much profit is https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Geraldine%20Roberts making per month?
- How much cash flow does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Geraldine%20Roberts%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have monthly?
- Earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Marshall%20A.%20Lichtman
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Marshall%20A.%20Lichtman%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en earn?
- Earnings of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Improved%20methods%20for%20reducing%20calcium%20and%20magnesium%20concentrations%20in%20tissue%20culture%20medium%3A%20Application%20to%20studies%20of%20lymphoblast%20proliferation%20in%20vitro&author=Dr.%20James%20K.%20Brennan%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2FBF02616371©right=Tissue%20Culture%20Association&publication=0073-5655&publicationDate=1975-11&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true
- Income figures for https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/BF02616371?format=refman&flavour=citation
- How much does https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral earn?
- How much revenue does https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research produce monthly?
- What's https://www.springernature.com/gp/products's gross income?
- How profitable is https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians?
- How much money does https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies generate?
- What's the financial outcome of https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners?
- How much money does https://www.springer.com/ make?
- How much does https://www.nature.com/ gross monthly?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://www.biomedcentral.com/?
- Discover the revenue of https://www.palgrave.com/
- How much profit does https://www.apress.com/ generate?
- Financial intake of https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa
- How much profit does https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility generate?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home?
- How much cash flow does https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations have monthly?
- How much does https://www.springernature.com/ generate monthly?
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Clipboard.js
- Prism.js
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref