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Title:
The old REH theory remains unsatisfactory and the new REH theory is problematical - a reply to holmquist and jukes | Journal of Molecular Evolution
Description:
In response to criticism of REH theory (Fitch 1980), Holmquist and Jukes (1981) have mostly avoided the criticism or misunderstood it. Since they themselves state in their response that โAmino acid sequence data alone cannot be used to estimate total nucleotide substitutions,โ they agree with the criticism. Most of their paper treats the newer theory (here designated as the REHN theory) which attempts to use the nucleotide sequences encoding proteins to better estimate total nucleotide substitutions (Holmquist and Pearl 1980). Since I made no criticism of REHN theory, their comments are frequently beside the point of my original criticism of REH theory. Nevertheless, it is shown here that REHN theory is also unsatisfactory in that: One, the varions are now more clearly defined but in such a way as to preclude the same codon from suffering a nucleotide substitution in more than one evolutionary interval. Two, the set of codons that accepts silent substitutions is identical to the set that accepts amino acid changing nucleotide substitutions. Three, the uncertainty in the REH estimate is considerable in that alternative excellent fits to the same observatuonal data may give alternative REH values that differ significantly even before stochastic variation and selective bias are considered. Four, the fit of their model to data is an irrelevancy where there are zero degrees of freedom.
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google, scholar, theory, reh, holmquist, evolution, article, mol, fitch, acid, evol, nucleotide, evolutionary, molecular, amino, substitutions, data, jukes, sequences, proteins, privacy, cookies, content, journal, criticism, access, publish, research, search, sequence, pearl, protein, genes, genetic, analysis, information, log, unsatisfactory, reply, estimate, total, rehn, stochastic, model, discover, structure, nature, hemoglobin, method, nucleic,
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month download article/chapter molecular evolution aims nucleic acid divergence amino acid sequences rabbit beta-globin mrna molecular evolution related subjects accepts silent substitutions privacy choices/manage cookies full article pdf globin messenger rna molecular divergence alternative excellent fits homologous genes check access instant access usage analysis european economic area protein sequence omitted note added conditions privacy policy nucleic acids nucleotide substitutions january 1981 volumeย 18 protein sequences accepting optional cookies evolutionary variability evolutionary divergence journal finder publish main content log evolutionary interval evolutionary constraints evolutionary implications determining codon variability reh theory article journal rabbit hemoglobin estimating superimposed mutations nucleotide sequences article fitch reh estimate fitch rights nucleotide substitution evolution article log fitch wm newer theory rehn theory article cite privacy policy
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headline:The old REH theory remains unsatisfactory and the new REH theory is problematical - a reply to holmquist and jukes
description:In response to criticism of REH theory (Fitch 1980), Holmquist and Jukes (1981) have mostly avoided the criticism or misunderstood it. Since they themselves state in their response that โAmino acid sequence data alone cannot be used to estimate total nucleotide substitutions,โ they agree with the criticism. Most of their paper treats the newer theory (here designated as the REHN theory) which attempts to use the nucleotide sequences encoding proteins to better estimate total nucleotide substitutions (Holmquist and Pearl 1980). Since I made no criticism of REHN theory, their comments are frequently beside the point of my original criticism of REH theory. Nevertheless, it is shown here that REHN theory is also unsatisfactory in that: One, the varions are now more clearly defined but in such a way as to preclude the same codon from suffering a nucleotide substitution in more than one evolutionary interval. Two, the set of codons that accepts silent substitutions is identical to the set that accepts amino acid changing nucleotide substitutions. Three, the uncertainty in the REH estimate is considerable in that alternative excellent fits to the same observatuonal data may give alternative REH values that differ significantly even before stochastic variation and selective bias are considered. Four, the fit of their model to data is an irrelevancy where there are zero degrees of freedom.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:60
pageEnd:67
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01733212
keywords:
REH Theory
Protein evolution
Nucleic acid evolution
Evolutionary trees
Molecular evolution
Evolutionary Biology
Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Cell Biology
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headline:The old REH theory remains unsatisfactory and the new REH theory is problematical - a reply to holmquist and jukes
description:In response to criticism of REH theory (Fitch 1980), Holmquist and Jukes (1981) have mostly avoided the criticism or misunderstood it. Since they themselves state in their response that โAmino acid sequence data alone cannot be used to estimate total nucleotide substitutions,โ they agree with the criticism. Most of their paper treats the newer theory (here designated as the REHN theory) which attempts to use the nucleotide sequences encoding proteins to better estimate total nucleotide substitutions (Holmquist and Pearl 1980). Since I made no criticism of REHN theory, their comments are frequently beside the point of my original criticism of REH theory. Nevertheless, it is shown here that REHN theory is also unsatisfactory in that: One, the varions are now more clearly defined but in such a way as to preclude the same codon from suffering a nucleotide substitution in more than one evolutionary interval. Two, the set of codons that accepts silent substitutions is identical to the set that accepts amino acid changing nucleotide substitutions. Three, the uncertainty in the REH estimate is considerable in that alternative excellent fits to the same observatuonal data may give alternative REH values that differ significantly even before stochastic variation and selective bias are considered. Four, the fit of their model to data is an irrelevancy where there are zero degrees of freedom.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:60
pageEnd:67
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01733212
keywords:
REH Theory
Protein evolution
Nucleic acid evolution
Evolutionary trees
Molecular evolution
Evolutionary Biology
Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Cell Biology
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