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Molecular architecture and dynamics of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer: The red blood cell as a model | Infection
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The structural backbone of the erythrocyte membrane, as well as that of any other plasma membrane, is provided by a lipid bilayer which is composed of more than 100 molecular species. The individual lipid classes are distributed over both halves of the bilayer in a highly asymmetric fashion: all glycolipids are exclusively confined to the outer membrane leaflet where we also find the majority of the two choline-containing phospholipids, sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine. The two amino-phospholipids are predominantly (phosphatidylethanolamine) or even exclusively (phosphatidylserine) localized in the cytoplasmic half of the bilayer. Glycolipids and sphingomyelin are not subject to transbilayer movements, a property that (under normal conditions) is shared by phosphatidylserine. Phosphatidylcholine exhibits a relatively slow transbilayer movement, revealing half-time values from 3 to 27 h, whereas phosphatidylethanolamine is subject to an ATP-dependent “flippase”-catalyzed inward movement with a half-time of approximately 30 min. Probably much faster than that of any other lipid, is the transbilayer movement of cholesterol, revealing a half-time value in the order of seconds.
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Keywords {🔍}
membrane, google, scholar, lipid, article, roelofsen, bilayer, erythrocyte, human, biophys, van, phospholipids, biochim, acta, kamp, privacy, cookies, content, molecular, red, cell, sphingomyelin, movement, atpdependent, doppelschicht, publish, search, plasma, asymmetric, phosphatidylserine, transbilayer, lipids, access, phospholipid, zwaal, deenen, membranes, devaux, data, information, log, find, journal, research, infection, species, glycolipids, phosphatidylcholine, halftime, cholesterol,
Topics {✒️}
atp-dependent “flippase”-catalyzed sphingomyelin und phosphatidylcholin month download article/chapter atp-dependent aminophospholipid translocation van der hoek atp-dependent asymmetric distribution lipid bilayer mimicking human erythrocyte membrane revealing half-time values red cell membrane individual lipid classes privacy choices/manage cookies atp-dependent translocation article infection aims auch phosphatidylserin full article pdf op den kamp membrane skeletal proteins lipid bilayer related subjects red blood cell diamidetreated human erythrocytes oder sogar ausschließlich lipids human erythrocyte membranes european economic area erythrozyten-modell published scope submit manuscript highly asymmetric fashion diese eigenschaft hat unter normalen bedingungen asymmetric lateral mobility flip-flop rates spin-labeled phospholipids outer membrane leaflet individual molecular species erythrocyte membrane molecular architecture anzutreffen sind conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies pages s206–s209 check access instant access plasma membrane lipid asymmetry main content log maintaining phospholipid asymmetry lipid enzymology lipid biochemistry
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headline:Molecular architecture and dynamics of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer: The red blood cell as a model
description:The structural backbone of the erythrocyte membrane, as well as that of any other plasma membrane, is provided by a lipid bilayer which is composed of more than 100 molecular species. The individual lipid classes are distributed over both halves of the bilayer in a highly asymmetric fashion: all glycolipids are exclusively confined to the outer membrane leaflet where we also find the majority of the two choline-containing phospholipids, sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine. The two amino-phospholipids are predominantly (phosphatidylethanolamine) or even exclusively (phosphatidylserine) localized in the cytoplasmic half of the bilayer. Glycolipids and sphingomyelin are not subject to transbilayer movements, a property that (under normal conditions) is shared by phosphatidylserine. Phosphatidylcholine exhibits a relatively slow transbilayer movement, revealing half-time values from 3 to 27 h, whereas phosphatidylethanolamine is subject to an ATP-dependent “flippase”-catalyzed inward movement with a half-time of approximately 30 min. Probably much faster than that of any other lipid, is the transbilayer movement of cholesterol, revealing a half-time value in the order of seconds.
datePublished:
dateModified:
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Lipid Bilayer
Lipid Class
Phosphatidylserine
Erythrocyte Membrane
Membrane Lipid Bilayer
Infectious Diseases
General Practice / Family Medicine
Internal Medicine
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headline:Molecular architecture and dynamics of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer: The red blood cell as a model
description:The structural backbone of the erythrocyte membrane, as well as that of any other plasma membrane, is provided by a lipid bilayer which is composed of more than 100 molecular species. The individual lipid classes are distributed over both halves of the bilayer in a highly asymmetric fashion: all glycolipids are exclusively confined to the outer membrane leaflet where we also find the majority of the two choline-containing phospholipids, sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine. The two amino-phospholipids are predominantly (phosphatidylethanolamine) or even exclusively (phosphatidylserine) localized in the cytoplasmic half of the bilayer. Glycolipids and sphingomyelin are not subject to transbilayer movements, a property that (under normal conditions) is shared by phosphatidylserine. Phosphatidylcholine exhibits a relatively slow transbilayer movement, revealing half-time values from 3 to 27 h, whereas phosphatidylethanolamine is subject to an ATP-dependent “flippase”-catalyzed inward movement with a half-time of approximately 30 min. Probably much faster than that of any other lipid, is the transbilayer movement of cholesterol, revealing a half-time value in the order of seconds.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:S206
pageEnd:S209
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01644035
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Lipid Bilayer
Lipid Class
Phosphatidylserine
Erythrocyte Membrane
Membrane Lipid Bilayer
Infectious Diseases
General Practice / Family Medicine
Internal Medicine
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