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Title:
Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system | Cognitive Therapy and Research
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Cognitive Therapy and Research - Confirmatory bias is the tendency to emphasize and believe experiences which support one
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google, scholar, research, article, york, mahoney, psychology, press, social, bias, review, university, privacy, cookies, content, journal, experimental, confirmatory, science, cambridge, publish, search, therapy, publication, study, peer, system, reviewers, access, psychological, data, information, log, cognitive, published, manuscript, effects, scientists, discover, american, basic, books, intrinsic, personality, knowledge, london, massachusetts, ballinger, state, download,
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month download article/chapter theoretical perspective peer review system clinical research identical experimental procedures privacy choices/manage cookies peer review process article cognitive therapy biomedical research protected pennsylvania state university experimental study american psychological association journal review policies cognitive psychology full article pdf european economic area appleton-century-crofts lawrence erlbaum associates conditions privacy policy externally mediated rewards international universities press oxford university press accepting optional cookies check access related subjects instant access cognitive therapy critical element reported results contrary social theory cambridge university press social psychology 1971 social psychology 1972 social psychology 1973 referee system research aims journal finder publish present study mahoney rights research attention confirmatory bias privacy policy personal data article mahoney books a article log optional cookies manage preferences psychological tests american psychologist 1974
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headline:Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system
description:Confirmatory bias is the tendency to emphasize and believe experiences which support one's views and to ignore or discredit those which do not. The effects of this tendency have been repeatedly documented in clinical research. However, its ramifications for the behavior of scientists have yet to be adequately explored. For example, although publication is a critical element in determining the contribution and impact of scientific findings, little research attention has been devoted to the variables operative in journal review policies. In the present study, 75 journal reviewers were asked to referee manuscripts which described identical experimental procedures but which reported positive, negative, mixed, or no results. In addition to showing poor interrater agreement, reviewers were strongly biased against manuscripts which reported results contrary to their theoretical perspective. The implications of these findings for epistemology and the peer review system are briefly addressed.
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Cognitive Psychology
Clinical Research
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Quality of Life Research
Clinical Psychology
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headline:Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system
description:Confirmatory bias is the tendency to emphasize and believe experiences which support one's views and to ignore or discredit those which do not. The effects of this tendency have been repeatedly documented in clinical research. However, its ramifications for the behavior of scientists have yet to be adequately explored. For example, although publication is a critical element in determining the contribution and impact of scientific findings, little research attention has been devoted to the variables operative in journal review policies. In the present study, 75 journal reviewers were asked to referee manuscripts which described identical experimental procedures but which reported positive, negative, mixed, or no results. In addition to showing poor interrater agreement, reviewers were strongly biased against manuscripts which reported results contrary to their theoretical perspective. The implications of these findings for epistemology and the peer review system are briefly addressed.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:161
pageEnd:175
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01173636
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Review System
Cognitive Psychology
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Theoretical Perspective
Quality of Life Research
Clinical Psychology
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