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Title:
Chronic caffeine alters the density of adenosine, adrenergic, cholinergic, GABA, and serotonin receptors and calcium channels in mouse brain | Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
Description:
1. Chronic ingestion of caffeine by male NIH strain mice alters the density of a variety of central receptors. 2. The density of cortical A1 adenosine receptors is increased by 20%, while the density of striatal A2A adenosine receptors is unaltered. 3. The densities of corticalβ 1 and cerebellarβ 2 adrenergic receptors are reduced byca. 25%, while the densities of corticalα 1 andα 2 adrenergic receptors are not significantly altered. Densities of striatal D1 and D2 dopaminergic receptors are unaltered. The densities of cortical 5 HT1 and 5 HT2 serotonergic receptors are increased by 26–30%. Densities of cortical muscarinic and nicotinic receptors are increased by 40–50%. The density of cortical benzodiazepine-binding sites associated with GABAA receptors is increased by 65%, and the affinity appears slightly decreased. The density of cortical MK-801 sites associated with NMDA-glutaminergic receptors appear unaltered. 4. The density of cortical nitrendipine-binding sites associated with calcium channels is increased by 18%. 5. The results indicate that chronic ingestion of caffeine equivalent to about 100 mg/kg/day in mice causes a wide range of biochemical alterations in the central nervous system.
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Keywords {🔍}
google, scholar, receptors, caffeine, adenosine, rat, chronic, brain, pharmacol, binding, sites, receptor, article, cortical, cerebral, density, effects, treatment, calcium, channels, jacobson, system, sci, res, biochem, adrenergic, daly, mice, central, increased, upregulation, behav, nicotine, privacy, cookies, content, mouse, nikodijević, densities, access, exposure, dopamine, behavioral, site, publish, search, cholinergic, serotonin, nervous, action,
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