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Title:
In vitro screening of crude extracts and pure metabolites obtained from marine invertebrates for the treatment of breast cancer | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
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A total of 15 samples (crude extracts and pure secondary metabolites) obtained from marine invertebrates collected from the offshore waters of British Columbia, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka have previously been shown to exert cytotoxic activity in the in vitro L1210 leukemic bioassay. We screened these metabolites for in vitro cytotoxic activity against the drug-sensitive breast-tumor cell lines MCF-7, T-47D, ZR-75-1, and MDA-MB-231; the multidrug-resistant and P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-positive breast-tumor cell lines MCF-7 Adr and MDA-Alr; and normal and malignant human breast epithelial cells (HBEC) in primary culture. Eight samples exhibited significant [drug concentration resulting in a 50% decrease in cell growth as compared with controls (ED50),<25 μg/ml] dose-dependent cytotoxicity against the drug-sensitive cell lines; the ED50 values were as low as 0.004 μg/ml. Five of the eight samples exhibited significant cytotoxicity against the multidrug-resistant cell lines; the ED50 values were as low as 0.0006 μg/ml. Incubation of MCF-7 Adr cells with varying concentrations of compounds in the presence of Adriamycin demonstrated that none of the compounds tested interfered with Pgp function. Results obtained using HBEC in primary culture showed a wide range of chemosensitivities for a given drug against tissue taken from different patients, demonstrating the uniqueness of the response of different individuals to chemotherapy.
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google, scholar, cancer, marine, breast, article, vitro, andersen, cell, metabolites, chemotherapy, cytotoxic, lines, human, chem, privacy, cookies, content, search, screening, emerman, mcf, cells, access, information, publish, research, crude, obtained, invertebrates, organisms, british, columbia, primary, culture, drug, growth, cytotoxicity, res, springer, data, log, journal, extracts, pure, stingl, samples, activity, multidrugresistant, μgml,
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drug-sensitive cell lines multidrug-resistant cell lines month download article/chapter van der velde-koerts mcf-7 adr cells breast cancer published article cancer chemotherapy exert cytotoxic activity vitro cytotoxic activity primary culture showed silva ed de mouse mammary tumor privacy choices/manage cookies health research foundation bioorganic marine chemistry related subjects rapid colorimetric assay full article pdf breast cancer national cancer institute antineoplastic drug discovery anticancer drug discovery primary culture marine spongejaspis sp marine spongepseudaxinyssa sp marine hydroidgarvea annulata marine spongeaplysilla glacialis european economic area endophytic penicillium ramusculum kao-shan cs spongeianthella basta collected check access instant access conditions privacy policy potential anticancer agents vitro cytotoxicity screening marine invertebrates collected selected marine invertebrates adriamycin demonstrated fetal bovine serum ch'ien lt accepting optional cookies article stingl compounds tested interfered overexpressed dna sequences collaborative study group adenine arabinoside therapy multidrug-resistant pure secondary metabolites vitro chemosensitivity assays
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headline:In vitro screening of crude extracts and pure metabolites obtained from marine invertebrates for the treatment of breast cancer
description:A total of 15 samples (crude extracts and pure secondary metabolites) obtained from marine invertebrates collected from the offshore waters of British Columbia, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka have previously been shown to exert cytotoxic activity in the in vitro L1210 leukemic bioassay. We screened these metabolites for in vitro cytotoxic activity against the drug-sensitive breast-tumor cell lines MCF-7, T-47D, ZR-75-1, and MDA-MB-231; the multidrug-resistant and P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-positive breast-tumor cell lines MCF-7 Adr and MDA-Alr; and normal and malignant human breast epithelial cells (HBEC) in primary culture. Eight samples exhibited significant [drug concentration resulting in a 50% decrease in cell growth as compared with controls (ED50),<25 μg/ml] dose-dependent cytotoxicity against the drug-sensitive cell lines; the ED50 values were as low as 0.004 μg/ml. Five of the eight samples exhibited significant cytotoxicity against the multidrug-resistant cell lines; the ED50 values were as low as 0.0006 μg/ml. Incubation of MCF-7 Adr cells with varying concentrations of compounds in the presence of Adriamycin demonstrated that none of the compounds tested interfered with Pgp function. Results obtained using HBEC in primary culture showed a wide range of chemosensitivities for a given drug against tissue taken from different patients, demonstrating the uniqueness of the response of different individuals to chemotherapy.
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