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Sulfolobus: A new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature | Archives of Microbiology
Description:
Sulfolobus is a new genus of bacteria characterized as follows: 1. generally spherical cells producing frequent lobes; 2. facultative autotrophy with growth on sulfur or on a variety of simple organic compounds; 3. unusual cell wall structure devoid of peptidoglycan; 4. acidophilic, pH optimum of 2–3 and range from 0.9–5.8; 5. thermophilic with temperature optimum of 70–75°C and range from 55–80°C (one strain grew at 85°C). The DNA base composition of five strains was determined by cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation and found to be 60–68% guanine plus cytosine. Sulfolobus apparently has no close relationship with any previously described bacteria, either heterotrophic or autrotrophic. Techniques are presented for distinguishing Sulfolobus from Thermoplasma, another genus of acidophilic thermophilic spherically shaped organisms. Sulfolobus has been isolated from a variety of natural acidic thermal habitats, both terrestrial and aquatic. Most isolations have been from habitats in Yellowstone National Park, but strains were also isolated from Italy, Dominica and El Salvador. It is suggested that Sulfolobus may be an important geochemical agent in the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur in high temperature hydrothermal systems.
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google, scholar, article, brock, sulfolobus, acid, bacteria, access, nov, pubmed, privacy, cookies, content, genus, acidophilic, thermophilic, publish, search, high, temperature, belly, isolated, biol, data, information, log, journal, research, archiv, sulfuroxidizing, thomas, katherine, robert, richard, weiss, sulfur, cell, density, gen, open, discover, mikrobiol, university, download, usa, springer, optional, personal, parties, policy,
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month download article/chapter sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living related subjects full article pdf privacy choices/manage cookies acidophilic mycoplasma isolated sulfate-reducing bacterium sulfuricystis multivorans gen montana state university archaea bacteria fungus sulfur isotope distribution european economic area simple organic compounds yellowstone national park important geochemical agent thermophilic autotrophic iron anomalously pigmented chlorophyte coal refuse pile folin phenol reagent international geological congress alkali-catalyzed elimination conditions privacy policy check access instant access high temperature published electron-opaque stain sulfurous hot springs d-lactic acid accepting optional cookies dna base composition buoyant density main content log sulfuricystis thermophila sp journal finder publish weiss rights article log bacillus acidocaldarius article cite article brock peptidoglycan cytosine privacy policy personal data high temperature books a bacteria characterized optional cookies manage preferences base composition cell carbohydrates
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headline:Sulfolobus: A new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature
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Sulfolobus is a new genus of bacteria characterized as follows: 1. generally spherical cells producing frequent lobes; 2. facultative autotrophy with growth on sulfur or on a variety of simple organic compounds; 3. unusual cell wall structure devoid of peptidoglycan; 4. acidophilic, pH optimum of 2–3 and range from 0.9–5.8; 5. thermophilic with temperature optimum of 70–75°C and range from 55–80°C (one strain grew at 85°C). The DNA base composition of five strains was determined by cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation and found to be 60–68% guanine plus cytosine. Sulfolobus apparently has no close relationship with any previously described bacteria, either heterotrophic or autrotrophic. Techniques are presented for distinguishing Sulfolobus from Thermoplasma, another genus of acidophilic thermophilic spherically shaped organisms. Sulfolobus has been isolated from a variety of natural acidic thermal habitats, both terrestrial and aquatic. Most isolations have been from habitats in Yellowstone National Park, but strains were also isolated from Italy, Dominica and El Salvador. It is suggested that Sulfolobus may be an important geochemical agent in the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur in high temperature hydrothermal systems.
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Cytosine
Cesium
Peptidoglycan
Hydrothermal System
Density Gradient Centrifugation
Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Biochemistry
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headline:Sulfolobus: A new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature
description:
Sulfolobus is a new genus of bacteria characterized as follows: 1. generally spherical cells producing frequent lobes; 2. facultative autotrophy with growth on sulfur or on a variety of simple organic compounds; 3. unusual cell wall structure devoid of peptidoglycan; 4. acidophilic, pH optimum of 2–3 and range from 0.9–5.8; 5. thermophilic with temperature optimum of 70–75°C and range from 55–80°C (one strain grew at 85°C). The DNA base composition of five strains was determined by cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation and found to be 60–68% guanine plus cytosine. Sulfolobus apparently has no close relationship with any previously described bacteria, either heterotrophic or autrotrophic. Techniques are presented for distinguishing Sulfolobus from Thermoplasma, another genus of acidophilic thermophilic spherically shaped organisms. Sulfolobus has been isolated from a variety of natural acidic thermal habitats, both terrestrial and aquatic. Most isolations have been from habitats in Yellowstone National Park, but strains were also isolated from Italy, Dominica and El Salvador. It is suggested that Sulfolobus may be an important geochemical agent in the production of sulfuric acid from sulfur in high temperature hydrothermal systems.
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Cesium
Peptidoglycan
Hydrothermal System
Density Gradient Centrifugation
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