We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4939-0897-4_3.

Title:
The Enteric Nervous System and Gastrointestinal Innervation: Integrated Local and Central Control | SpringerLink
Description:
The digestive system is innervated through its connections with the central nervous system (CNS) and by the enteric nervous system (ENS) within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The ENS works in concert with CNS reflex and command centers and with neural...
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Keywords {🔍}

pubmed, google, scholar, cas, physiol, central, neurons, enteric, gastrointestinal, furness, vagal, system, innervation, gastric, nervous, intestine, rat, control, tract, stomach, small, muscle, cell, esophagus, gut, intestinal, guineapig, reflex, tissue, afferent, myenteric, res, ens, ganglia, brookes, nerve, gastroenterology, motility, comp, costa, chapter, peptide, visceral, neurogastroenterol, motil, neurol, cns, plexus, sensory, motor,

Topics {✒️}

nadph-diaphorase-positive nerve fibers na+-d-glucose cotransporter sglt1 vago-vagal gastro-gastric relaxation sodium-glucose transporter sglt1 rivera & hyun-jung cho intermediate-conductance potassium channels isolated guinea-pig duodenum glucose-dependent incretin secretion nhmrc post-doctoral fellowship serotonin-immunoreactive descending interneurons guinea-pig gastric fundus central nervous system microbiota-gut-brain axis month download article/chapter de groat wc isolated guinea-pig stomach transient vagal blockade spinal cord-injured rats guinea-pig distal colon guinea-pig small intestine central innervation assessed central control chapter calretinin immunoreactive neurons sensory vagal nature medical research council privacy choices/manage cookies somatostatin-immunoreactive interneurons opioid receptor agonists na+-glucose cotransporter 1 lower esophageal sphincter intraganglionic laminar endings vagally-mediated relaxations including sensory neurons thyrotropin-releasing hormone device instant download gastric tension receptor extrinsic afferents supplying intrinsic sensory neurons enteric nerve fibers chapter microbial endocrinology vasoactive intestinal peptide sanders km gibbins il makhlouf gm diamant ne mechanosensory s-neurons outer submucous plexus intestinal glucose absorption sympathetic nerve impulses intrinsic nitrergic neurones

Questions {❓}

Chiocchetti R, Mazzuoli G, Albanese V, Mazzoni M, Clavenzani P, Lalatta-Consterbosa G et al (2008) Anatomical evidence for ileal Peyer’s patches innervation by enteric nervous system: a potential route for prion neuroinvasion?
Enteric co-innervation of striated muscle in the esophagus: still enigmatic?
Powley TL, Phillips RJ (2011) Vagal intramuscular array afferents form complexes with interstitial cells of Cajal in gastrointestinal smooth muscle: analogues of muscle spindle organs?

Schema {🗺️}

ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:The Enteric Nervous System and Gastrointestinal Innervation: Integrated Local and Central Control
      pageEnd:71
      pageStart:39
      image:https://media.springernature.com/w153/springer-static/cover/book/978-1-4939-0897-4.jpg
      genre:
         Biomedical and Life Sciences
         Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
      isPartOf:
         name:Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease
         isbn:
            978-1-4939-0897-4
            978-1-4939-0896-7
         type:Book
      publisher:
         name:Springer New York
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:John B. Furness
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Brid P. Callaghan
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Leni R. Rivera
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hyun-Jung Cho
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Melbourne
                  address:
                     name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
      keywords:Lower Esophageal Sphincter, Enteric Nervous System, Myenteric Plexus, Enteric Neuron, Myenteric Neuron
      description:The digestive system is innervated through its connections with the central nervous system (CNS) and by the enteric nervous system (ENS) within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. The ENS works in concert with CNS reflex and command centers and with neural pathways that pass through sympathetic ganglia to control digestive function. There is bidirectional information flow between the ENS and CNS and between the ENS and sympathetic prevertebral ganglia. The ENS in human contains 200–600 million neurons, distributed in many thousands of small ganglia, the great majority of which are found in two plexuses, the myenteric and submucosal plexuses. The myenteric plexus forms a continuous network that extends from the upper esophagus to the internal anal sphincter. Submucosal ganglia and connecting fiber bundles form plexuses in the small and large intestines, but not in the stomach and esophagus. The connections between the ENS and CNS are carried by the vagus and pelvic nerves and sympathetic pathways. Neurons also project from the ENS to prevertebral ganglia, the gallbladder, pancreas and trachea. The relative roles of the ENS and CNS differ considerably along the digestive tract. Movements of the striated muscle esophagus are determined by neural pattern generators in the CNS. Likewise the CNS has a major role in monitoring the state of the stomach and, in turn, controlling its contractile activity and acid secretion, through vago-vagal reflexes. In contrast, the ENS in the small intestine and colon contains full reflex circuits, including sensory neurons, interneurons and several classes of motor neuron, through which muscle activity, transmucosal fluid fluxes, local blood flow and other functions are controlled. The CNS has control of defecation, via the defecation centers in the lumbosacral spinal cord. The importance of the ENS is emphasized by the life-threatening effects of some ENS neuropathies. By contrast, removal of vagal or sympathetic connections with the gastrointestinal tract has minor effects on GI function. Voluntary control of defecation is exerted through pelvic connections, but cutting these connections is not life-threatening and other functions are little affected.
      datePublished:2014
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Book:
      name:Microbial Endocrinology: The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Health and Disease
      isbn:
         978-1-4939-0897-4
         978-1-4939-0896-7
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      name:Springer New York
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         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:University of Melbourne
      address:
         name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Melbourne
      address:
         name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Melbourne
      address:
         name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Melbourne
      address:
         name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
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Person:
      name:John B. Furness
      affiliation:
            name:University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Brid P. Callaghan
      affiliation:
            name:University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Leni R. Rivera
      affiliation:
            name:University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hyun-Jung Cho
      affiliation:
            name:University of Melbourne
            address:
               name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
      name:Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
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