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Title:
The Basis for Active Transport at the Blood-Brain Barrier | SpringerLink
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Certain low molecular weight compounds have been shown to enter the brain by specific carrier-mediated transport systems in the endothelial cell membranes (1–4). At least eight such carriers capable of moving solutes from blood into brain have been described...
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Keywords {🔍}
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month download article/chapter ß-adrenergic regula tion γ-glutamyl cycle inhibitors ß-adrenergicsensitive adenylate cyclase central nervous system blood-brain barrier permeability oldendorf wh privacy choices/manage cookies neutral amino acid device instant download blood-brain barriers csf amino acids cerebro spinal fluid blood-brain barrier blood–brain barrier basolateral plasma membrane intracranial blood vessels radiolabeled amino acids synthetic amino acids blood-cerebrospinal fluid european economic area mediate solute efflux cranial subarachnoid space fine structural localization capillary endothelial cells journal finder publish endothelial cell membranes download preview pdf dissociated epithelial cells single capillary circulation feline cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal fluid production conditions privacy policy l-dopa transport cerebral perivascular spaces adenosine 3′–5′–monophosphate concentration fed proc fed accepting optional cookies unidirectional leucine transport chapter betz bradbury mwb horseradish peroxidase injected isolated brain capillaries chapter cite active transport 131i cell membrane transport main content log chapter usd 29 cerebral glucose metabolism lund-andersen
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ScholarlyArticle:
headline:The Basis for Active Transport at the Blood-Brain Barrier
pageEnd:16
pageStart:5
image:https://media.springernature.com/w153/springer-static/cover/book/978-1-4684-3752-2.jpg
genre:
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
isPartOf:
name:The Cerebral Microvasculature
isbn:
978-1-4684-3752-2
978-1-4684-3754-6
type:Book
publisher:
name:Springer US
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:A. L. Betz
affiliation:
name:University of Michigan
address:
name:Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Michigan
address:
name:Department of Neurology, University Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:G. W. Goldstein
affiliation:
name:University of Michigan
address:
name:Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Michigan
address:
name:Department of Neurology, University Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
keywords:Active Transport, Neutral Amino Acid, Brain Capillary, Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell, Large Neutral Amino Acid
description:Certain low molecular weight compounds have been shown to enter the brain by specific carrier-mediated transport systems in the endothelial cell membranes (1–4). At least eight such carriers capable of moving solutes from blood into brain have been described (4). Most of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) transport systems that have been described are not able to move solutes against concentration gradients, but instead, facilitate the equilibration of brain and blood concentrations for their particular substrates. Although the BBB acts as an impermeable wall for some solutes and a passive sieve for others, it is generally agreed that an important function is active regulation of the internal milieu of the central nervous system (CNS) (3,5,6). Several reports have suggested that the BBB can mediate solute efflux from the brain against a concentration gradient (7–13), but these studies utilized intact animals and, consequently, their interpretation is made difficult by the presence of neurons, glia and choroid plexus.
datePublished:1980
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