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Title:
Xenografts faithfully recapitulate breast cancer-specific gene expression patterns of parent primary breast tumors | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Description:
Though xenografts are used extensively for drug development in breast cancer, how well xenografts reflect the breadth of primary breast tumor subtypes has not been well characterized. Moreover, few studies have compared the gene expression of xenograft tumors to the primary tumors from which they were derived. Here we investigate whether the ability of human breast tumors (n = 20) to create xenografts in immune-deficient mice is associated with breast cancer immunohistochemical (IHC) and intrinsic subtype. We also characterize how precisely the gene expression of xenografts reprises that of parent breast tumors, using hierarchical clustering and other correlation-based techniques applied to Agilent 44K gene expression data from 16 samples including four matched primary tumor-xenograft pairs. Of the breast tumors studied, 25 % (5/20) generated xenografts. Receptor and intrinsic subtype were significant predictors of xenograft success, with all (4/4) triple-negative (TN) tumors and no (0/12) HR+Her2− tumors forming xenografts (P = 0.0005). Tumor cell expression of ALDH1, a stem cell marker, trended toward successful engraftment (P = 0.14), though CDK5/6, a basal marker, did not. Though hierarchical clustering across the 500 most variable genes segregated human breast tumors from xenograft tumors, when clustering was performed over the PAM50 gene set the primary tumor-xenograft pairs clustered together, with all IHC subtypes clustered in distinct groups. Greater similarity between primary tumor-xenograft pairs relative to random pairings was confirmed by calculation of the within-pair between-pair scatter ratio (WPBPSR) distribution (P = 0.0269), though there was a shift in the xenografts toward more aggressive features including higher proliferation scores relative to the primary. Triple-negative breast tumors demonstrate superior ability to create xenografts compared to HR+ tumors, which may reflect higher proliferation or relatively stroma-independent growth of this subtype. Xenograft tumors’ gene expression faithfully resembles that of their parent tumors, yet also demonstrates a shift toward more aggressive molecular features.
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Keywords {🔍}
breast, cancer, article, google, scholar, pubmed, cas, tumors, xenografts, gene, xenograft, human, expression, primary, res, usa, laura, data, cell, university, research, john, molecular, models, privacy, cookies, petrillo, wolf, mice, subtype, stem, department, california, san, francisco, content, information, publish, search, parent, denise, ann, kapoun, park, intrinsic, aldh, access, treat, nature, springer,
Topics {✒️}
hasan korkaya pam50 gene set subtype-specific pathology month download article/chapter correlation-based techniques applied human tumour xenografts intrinsic subtype computational biology solutions breast cancer based tumor cell expression mouse intraductal author information authors breast cancer immunohistochemical reflect higher proliferation xenograft model full article pdf aggressive molecular features human breast tumors malignant breast tissues breast cancer metastasis human breast carcinomas human breast tumours parent breast tumors human cancers 70-gene prognosis signature large gene lists privacy choices/manage cookies gene expression breast tumors studied animal models utilized receptor cdk5/6 bmc cancer 10 max wicha check access instant access molecular heterogeneity breast cancer breast cancer intrinsic subtypes tumorigenic cell lines cultured cell lines stem cell marker european economic area ihc subtypes clustered poor clinical outcome germline brca2 mutation replicated microarray data conditions privacy policy triple-negative
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headline:Xenografts faithfully recapitulate breast cancer-specific gene expression patterns of parent primary breast tumors
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Breast cancer
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Receptor subtype
Intrinsic subtype
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description:Though xenografts are used extensively for drug development in breast cancer, how well xenografts reflect the breadth of primary breast tumor subtypes has not been well characterized. Moreover, few studies have compared the gene expression of xenograft tumors to the primary tumors from which they were derived. Here we investigate whether the ability of human breast tumors (n = 20) to create xenografts in immune-deficient mice is associated with breast cancer immunohistochemical (IHC) and intrinsic subtype. We also characterize how precisely the gene expression of xenografts reprises that of parent breast tumors, using hierarchical clustering and other correlation-based techniques applied to Agilent 44K gene expression data from 16 samples including four matched primary tumor-xenograft pairs. Of the breast tumors studied, 25 % (5/20) generated xenografts. Receptor and intrinsic subtype were significant predictors of xenograft success, with all (4/4) triple-negative (TN) tumors and no (0/12) HR+Her2− tumors forming xenografts (P = 0.0005). Tumor cell expression of ALDH1, a stem cell marker, trended toward successful engraftment (P = 0.14), though CDK5/6, a basal marker, did not. Though hierarchical clustering across the 500 most variable genes segregated human breast tumors from xenograft tumors, when clustering was performed over the PAM50 gene set the primary tumor-xenograft pairs clustered together, with all IHC subtypes clustered in distinct groups. Greater similarity between primary tumor-xenograft pairs relative to random pairings was confirmed by calculation of the within-pair between-pair scatter ratio (WPBPSR) distribution (P = 0.0269), though there was a shift in the xenografts toward more aggressive features including higher proliferation scores relative to the primary. Triple-negative breast tumors demonstrate superior ability to create xenografts compared to HR+ tumors, which may reflect higher proliferation or relatively stroma-independent growth of this subtype. Xenograft tumors’ gene expression faithfully resembles that of their parent tumors, yet also demonstrates a shift toward more aggressive molecular features.
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Breast cancer
Xenograft
Receptor subtype
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