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Title:
Expression of a novel member of the TGF-β superfamily, growth/differentiation factor-15/macrophage-inhibiting cytokine-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1) in adult rat tissues | Cell and Tissue Research
Description:
We have cloned a novel member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily from a human placental cDNA library. The sequence is identical to five very recently published sequences, of which only one (macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1, MIC-1) has been characterized in terms of function. In light of the present data demonstrating the wide distribution of the mRNA and putative multifunctionality, we propose to name this molecule growth/differentiation factor-15/MIC-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1). The deduced amino acid sequence reveals typical features of a secreted molecule. The epithelium of the choroid plexus is the only site in the adult brain expressing detectable levels of GDF-15/MIC-1 mRNA. Many epithelia of non-neural tissues including those of the prostate and intestinal mucosa, bronchi and bronchioli, secretory tubuli of the submandibular gland, and lactating mammary gland are prominent sites of GDF-15/MIC-1 synthesis. GDF-15/MIC-1 is also strongly expressed by macrophages in the adrenal gland. Thus, GDF-15/MIC-1, like many other members of the TGF-β superfamily, is widely distributed in adult tissues, being most strongly expressed in epithelial cells and macrophages.
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article, gdfmic, access, privacy, cookies, content, research, tgfβ, tissues, data, information, publish, search, superfamily, adult, growth, gland, macrophages, open, log, journal, cell, tissue, member, growthdifferentiation, cytokine, rat, böttner, sutercrazzolara, schober, epithelial, cells, discover, springer, site, function, optional, personal, including, parties, policy, find, track, expression, factormacrophageinhibiting, published, cite, martina, clemens, andreas,
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growth/differentiation factor-15/macrophage-inhibiting cytokine-1 transforming growth factor-β molecule growth/differentiation factor-15/mic-1 month download article/chapter adult rat tissues clemens suter-crazzolara macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 key disease target lactating mammary gland neural tissues including privacy choices/manage cookies tissue research aims related subjects tgf-β superfamily full article pdf recently published sequences epithelial cells european economic area mediated signaling pathways carl neuberg str adult tissues present data demonstrating conditions privacy policy tgf-β accepting optional cookies germany e-mail suter-crazzolara gdf-15/mic-1 synthesis main content log article cell article böttner submandibular gland adrenal gland journal finder publish check access instant access gdf-15/mic-1 mrna article log information personal data article cite privacy policy secreted molecule books a optional cookies manage preferences macrophages unsicker department access data protection
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headline:Expression of a novel member of the TGF-β superfamily, growth/differentiation factor-15/macrophage-inhibiting cytokine-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1) in adult rat tissues
description:We have cloned a novel member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily from a human placental cDNA library. The sequence is identical to five very recently published sequences, of which only one (macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1, MIC-1) has been characterized in terms of function. In light of the present data demonstrating the wide distribution of the mRNA and putative multifunctionality, we propose to name this molecule growth/differentiation factor-15/MIC-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1). The deduced amino acid sequence reveals typical features of a secreted molecule. The epithelium of the choroid plexus is the only site in the adult brain expressing detectable levels of GDF-15/MIC-1 mRNA. Many epithelia of non-neural tissues including those of the prostate and intestinal mucosa, bronchi and bronchioli, secretory tubuli of the submandibular gland, and lactating mammary gland are prominent sites of GDF-15/MIC-1 synthesis. GDF-15/MIC-1 is also strongly expressed by macrophages in the adrenal gland. Thus, GDF-15/MIC-1, like many other members of the TGF-β superfamily, is widely distributed in adult tissues, being most strongly expressed in epithelial cells and macrophages.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:103
pageEnd:110
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410051337
keywords:
Key words TGF-β
CNS
Epithelial tissues
Macrophages
Rat (Wistar)
Human Genetics
Proteomics
Molecular Medicine
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headline:Expression of a novel member of the TGF-β superfamily, growth/differentiation factor-15/macrophage-inhibiting cytokine-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1) in adult rat tissues
description:We have cloned a novel member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily from a human placental cDNA library. The sequence is identical to five very recently published sequences, of which only one (macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1, MIC-1) has been characterized in terms of function. In light of the present data demonstrating the wide distribution of the mRNA and putative multifunctionality, we propose to name this molecule growth/differentiation factor-15/MIC-1 (GDF-15/MIC-1). The deduced amino acid sequence reveals typical features of a secreted molecule. The epithelium of the choroid plexus is the only site in the adult brain expressing detectable levels of GDF-15/MIC-1 mRNA. Many epithelia of non-neural tissues including those of the prostate and intestinal mucosa, bronchi and bronchioli, secretory tubuli of the submandibular gland, and lactating mammary gland are prominent sites of GDF-15/MIC-1 synthesis. GDF-15/MIC-1 is also strongly expressed by macrophages in the adrenal gland. Thus, GDF-15/MIC-1, like many other members of the TGF-β superfamily, is widely distributed in adult tissues, being most strongly expressed in epithelial cells and macrophages.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:103
pageEnd:110
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410051337
keywords:
Key words TGF-β
CNS
Epithelial tissues
Macrophages
Rat (Wistar)
Human Genetics
Proteomics
Molecular Medicine
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