LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

Matching Content Categories {📚}

• Science
• Health & Fitness
• Telecommunications

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We don't see any clear sign of profit-making.

Not every website is profit-driven; some are created to spread information or serve as an online presence. Websites can be made for many reasons. This could be one of them. Link.springer.com might be making money, but it's not detectable how they're doing it.

Keywords {🔍}

mog, article, myelin, disease, access, oligodendrocyte, response, privacy, cookies, content, journal, glycoprotein, autoantigen, multiple, sclerosis, demyelination, mice, information, publish, search, cns, severe, antibodies, autoimmune, open, data, log, research, bernard, johns, slavin, cell, rats, neurological, nodlt, discover, springer, function, optional, personal, parties, policy, find, track, molecular, medicine, candidate, cite, ichikawa, ewing,

Topics {✒️}

human autoimmune encephalomyelitis myelin-reactive antibodies initiate myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein autoimmune-mediated demyelination month download article/chapter nod/lt mice experienced naive nod/lt mice multiple sclerosis molecular medicine aims related subjects privacy choices/manage cookies full article pdf anti-mog antibodies specific cns autoantigen severe neurological disease important target autoantigen check access instant access cell epitope contained chronic relapsing disease severe demyelinating disease european economic area scope submit manuscript central nervous system la trobe university conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies extensive demyelination journal finder publish article journal mog35–55 peptide produces myelin proteins pathogenic immune response article log candidate autoantigen nod/lt remitting disease article cite article bernard demyelination privacy policy personal data books a myelin optional cookies manage preferences severe paralysis cell response cell-response journal publish

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein: a novel candidate autoantigen in multiple sclerosis
         description: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed exclusively in central nervous system (CNS) myelin. While the function of MOG is unknown, a number of studies have shown that immune responses to MOG contribute to the autoimmune-mediated demyelination seen in animals immunized with whole CNS tissue. This paper summarizes our recent studies, which unequivocally demonstrate that MOG by itself is able to generate both an encephalitogenic T cell response and an autoantibody response in Lewis rats and in several strains of mice. In Lewis rats the injection of both native MOG and MOG35–55 peptide produces a paralytic relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. The antibody response to MOG35–55 was highly restricted, as no reactivity to either other MOG peptides or myelin proteins could be detected. Fine epitope mapping showed that antibody from serum and cerebrospinal fluid of injected rats reacted strongly to MOG37–46, which is contiguous to the dominant T cell epitope contained within MOG44–55. NOD/Lt and C57BL/6 mice were also susceptible to severe neurological disease following injection with recombinant MOG or MOG35–55 peptide, indicating that this specific CNS autoantigen, or some of its determinants, can induce a pathogenic response across animal species. Severe paralysis and extensive demyelination were seen in both strains, but NOD/Lt mice experienced a chronic relapsing disease whereas C57BL/6 mice had a chronic non-remitting disease. Moreover, transfer of MOG35–55 T cells into naive NOD/Lt mice also produced severe neurological impairment as well as histological lesions. These results emphasize that a synergism between a T cell-response and anti-MOG antibodies may be important for the development of severe demyelinating disease. This, together with our demonstration that there is a predominant T cell response to MOG in patients with multiple sclerosis, clearly indicates that MOG is probably an important target autoantigen in this disease.
         datePublished:
         dateModified:
         pageStart:77
         pageEnd:88
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090050092
         keywords:
            Key words Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
            Multiple sclerosis
            Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
            Demyelination
            Autoantigen
            Molecular Medicine
            Human Genetics
            Internal Medicine
         image:
         isPartOf:
            name:Journal of Molecular Medicine
            issn:
               1432-1440
               0946-2716
            volumeNumber:75
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Springer-Verlag
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:C. C. A. Bernard
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:T. G. Johns
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:A. Slavin
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:M. Ichikawa
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:C. Ewing
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:J. Liu
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:J. Bettadapura
               affiliation:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                     address:
                        name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:
         hasPart:
            isAccessibleForFree:
            cssSelector:.main-content
            type:WebPageElement
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein: a novel candidate autoantigen in multiple sclerosis
      description: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily expressed exclusively in central nervous system (CNS) myelin. While the function of MOG is unknown, a number of studies have shown that immune responses to MOG contribute to the autoimmune-mediated demyelination seen in animals immunized with whole CNS tissue. This paper summarizes our recent studies, which unequivocally demonstrate that MOG by itself is able to generate both an encephalitogenic T cell response and an autoantibody response in Lewis rats and in several strains of mice. In Lewis rats the injection of both native MOG and MOG35–55 peptide produces a paralytic relapsing-remitting neurological disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. The antibody response to MOG35–55 was highly restricted, as no reactivity to either other MOG peptides or myelin proteins could be detected. Fine epitope mapping showed that antibody from serum and cerebrospinal fluid of injected rats reacted strongly to MOG37–46, which is contiguous to the dominant T cell epitope contained within MOG44–55. NOD/Lt and C57BL/6 mice were also susceptible to severe neurological disease following injection with recombinant MOG or MOG35–55 peptide, indicating that this specific CNS autoantigen, or some of its determinants, can induce a pathogenic response across animal species. Severe paralysis and extensive demyelination were seen in both strains, but NOD/Lt mice experienced a chronic relapsing disease whereas C57BL/6 mice had a chronic non-remitting disease. Moreover, transfer of MOG35–55 T cells into naive NOD/Lt mice also produced severe neurological impairment as well as histological lesions. These results emphasize that a synergism between a T cell-response and anti-MOG antibodies may be important for the development of severe demyelinating disease. This, together with our demonstration that there is a predominant T cell response to MOG in patients with multiple sclerosis, clearly indicates that MOG is probably an important target autoantigen in this disease.
      datePublished:
      dateModified:
      pageStart:77
      pageEnd:88
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090050092
      keywords:
         Key words Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
         Multiple sclerosis
         Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
         Demyelination
         Autoantigen
         Molecular Medicine
         Human Genetics
         Internal Medicine
      image:
      isPartOf:
         name:Journal of Molecular Medicine
         issn:
            1432-1440
            0946-2716
         volumeNumber:75
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Springer-Verlag
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:C. C. A. Bernard
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:T. G. Johns
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:A. Slavin
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:M. Ichikawa
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:C. Ewing
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:J. Liu
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:J. Bettadapura
            affiliation:
                  name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
                  address:
                     name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:
      hasPart:
         isAccessibleForFree:
         cssSelector:.main-content
         type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Journal of Molecular Medicine
      issn:
         1432-1440
         0946-2716
      volumeNumber:75
Organization:
      name:Springer-Verlag
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
      address:
         name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:C. C. A. Bernard
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:T. G. Johns
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:A. Slavin
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:M. Ichikawa
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:C. Ewing
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:J. Liu
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:J. Bettadapura
      affiliation:
            name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia
            address:
               name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
      name:Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, Victoria, 3083, Australia, , AU
WebPageElement:
      isAccessibleForFree:
      cssSelector:.main-content

External Links {🔗}(37)

• What's the income generated by https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors each month?
• Financial intake of https://link.springernature.com/home/
• What's the monthly income of https://order.springer.com/public/cart?
• How much does https://www.editorialmanager.com/jmme pull in monthly?
• How much does https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/journals earn?
• What's https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=C.%20C.%20A.%20Bernard's gross income?
• https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22C.%20C.%20A.%20Bernard%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's financial summary
• What are the total earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=T.%20G.%20Johns?
• How much income is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22T.%20G.%20Johns%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en earning monthly?
• What's the financial outcome of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=A.%20Slavin?
• How much cash flow does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22A.%20Slavin%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en have monthly?
• What's the income of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=M.%20Ichikawa?
• How profitable is https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22M.%20Ichikawa%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• Profit of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=C.%20Ewing
• How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22C.%20Ewing%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en pull in?
• What's the profit of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=J.%20Liu?
• What is the earnings of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22J.%20Liu%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• How much does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=J.%20Bettadapura rake in every month?
• What's the financial outcome of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22J.%20Bettadapura%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en?
• What's the profit of https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Myelin%20oligodendrocyte%20glycoprotein%3A%20a%20novel%20candidate%20autoantigen%20in%20multiple%20sclerosis&author=C.%20C.%20A.%20Bernard%20et%20al&contentID=10.1007%2Fs001090050092©right=Springer-Verlag%20Berlin%20Heidelberg&publication=0946-2716&publicationDate=1997-02&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true?
• Find out how much https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s001090050092?format=refman&flavour=citation earns monthly
• What's https://authorservices.springernature.com/go/sn/?utm_source=SNLinkfooter&utm_medium=Web&utm_campaign=SNReferral's gross income?
• Explore the financials of https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research
• What's https://www.springernature.com/gp/products's gross income?
• See how much https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians makes per month
• Find out how much https://www.springernature.com/gp/societies earns monthly
• What's the profit of https://www.springernature.com/gp/partners?
• What is the monthly revenue of https://www.springer.com/?
• See how much https://www.nature.com/ makes per month
• Find out how much https://www.biomedcentral.com/ earns monthly
• What's the profit of https://www.palgrave.com/?
• How much profit does https://www.apress.com/ generate?
• How much profit does https://www.springernature.com/gp/legal/ccpa generate?
• How much cash flow does https://www.springernature.com/gp/info/accessibility have monthly?
• See how much https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home makes per month
• Learn how profitable https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000255911-subscription-cancellations is on a monthly basis
• How much does https://www.springernature.com/ generate monthly?

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

• Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

• Clipboard.js
• Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

• Crossref