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Title:
When applied as style in to_excel(), 'vertical-align: middle' works for OpenPyXL, but not for XlsxWriter engine Β· Issue #30107 Β· pandas-dev/pandas
Description:
Code sample, a copy-pastable example if possible import pandas as pd def align(data): return pd.DataFrame('text-align: center', index=data.index, columns=data.columns) def valign(data): ret...
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Keywords {π}
engine, xlsxwriter, verticalalign, middle, tehunter, center, output, sign, pandas, toexcel, openpyxl, col, firstnsecond, sheet, projects, applied, issue, def, return, indexdataindex, columnsdatacolumns, pdexcelwritertestxlsx, writer, dftoexcelwriter, sheetnametest, alignment, expected, setting, added, bug, navigation, code, pull, requests, actions, security, style, works, closed, description, import, pddataframedatad, enginexlsxwriter, problem, vertical, correctly, doesnt, occur, generated, fmt,
Topics {βοΈ}
pandas/io/formats/excel pandas/io/excel/_xlsxwriter sheet_name='test sheet' handle vertical-align fix vertical-align import pandas pandas styling problem description type projects projects milestone bug engine='xlsxwriter' xlsxwriter engine vertical alignment workbook = writer middle' works horizontal alignment 'vertical-align 'vertical-align' github openpyxl engine engine='openpyxl' vcenter setting copy-pastable def whitespace 'white-space correctly generated generated solely correct names correct mapping properly translated top' generates milestone relationships personal information center setting return pd expected output proper output df = df whitespace/wrapping styler style type 'text-align def valign occur resp correctly applied index=data columns=data fmt middle'
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DiscussionForumPosting:
context:https://schema.org
headline:When applied as style in to_excel(), 'vertical-align: middle' works for OpenPyXL, but not for XlsxWriter engine
articleBody:#### Code sample, a copy-pastable example if possible
```python
import pandas as pd
def align(data):
return pd.DataFrame('text-align: center', index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
def valign(data):
return pd.DataFrame('vertical-align: middle', index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
def whitespace(data):
return pd.DataFrame('white-space: normal', index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
d = {'col1': ['first\nsecond', 'only one'], 'col2': ['only one', 'first\nsecond']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
df = df.style.apply(align, axis=None).apply(valign, axis=None).apply(whitespace, axis=None)
with pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter') as writer:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Test sheet')
```
#### Problem description
When using the XlsxWriter engine, the vertical alignment is ignored, the text is aligned to the bottom. The horizontal alignment as well as the whitespace/wrapping are correctly applied.

#### Expected output
This doesn't occur, when the OpenPyXL engine is chosen, i.e. when using:
```python
with pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') as writer:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Test sheet')
```
The expected output is correctly generated:

#### Some observations
The problem doesn't occur resp. the expected output can be generated solely using the XlsxWriter engine **without** using pandas styling:
```python
import pandas as pd
d = {'col1': ['first\nsecond', 'only one'], 'col2': ['only one', 'first\nsecond']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
with pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter') as writer:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Test sheet')
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Test sheet']
fmt = workbook.add_format({'align': 'center', 'valign': 'vcenter', 'text_wrap': True})
worksheet.set_column('B:C', None, fmt)
```
From [pandas/io/formats/excel.py](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/io/formats/excel.py#L109), I assume, that the vertical alignment setting `middle` is mapped to `center`, such that `'vertical-align': 'center'`. Furthermore, from [pandas/io/excel/_xlsxwriter.py](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/io/excel/_xlsxwriter.py#L8), I guess, that the corresponding settings from the OpenPyXL engine are used and (partially) mapped to the correct names used in the XlsxWriter engine, cf. the correct mapping to `valign`. Now, my assumption is, that the (OpenPyXL's) `center` setting isn't properly translated to the XlsxWriter's `vcenter` setting, because, for example, `'vertical-align: top'` generates the proper output also for the XlsxWriter engine.
#### Output of ``pd.show_versions()``
<details>
```lang-none
INSTALLED VERSIONS
------------------
commit : None
python : 3.7.1.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Windows
OS-release : 10
machine : AMD64
processor : Intel64 Family 6 Model 60 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : None
LOCALE : None.None
pandas : 0.25.3
numpy : 1.17.4
pytz : 2019.3
dateutil : 2.8.1
pip : 19.3.1
setuptools : 39.1.0
Cython : None
pytest : None
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : None
html5lib : None
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : None
IPython : None
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.8.1
bottleneck : None
fastparquet : None
gcsfs : None
lxml.etree : None
matplotlib : 3.2.0rc1
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.0.0
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : None
pytables : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.3.1
sqlalchemy : None
tables : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
xlwt : None
xlsxwriter : None
```
</details>
author:
url:https://github.com/HansHirse
type:Person
name:HansHirse
datePublished:2019-12-06T10:47:20.000Z
interactionStatistic:
type:InteractionCounter
interactionType:https://schema.org/CommentAction
userInteractionCount:1
url:https://github.com/30107/pandas/issues/30107
context:https://schema.org
headline:When applied as style in to_excel(), 'vertical-align: middle' works for OpenPyXL, but not for XlsxWriter engine
articleBody:#### Code sample, a copy-pastable example if possible
```python
import pandas as pd
def align(data):
return pd.DataFrame('text-align: center', index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
def valign(data):
return pd.DataFrame('vertical-align: middle', index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
def whitespace(data):
return pd.DataFrame('white-space: normal', index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
d = {'col1': ['first\nsecond', 'only one'], 'col2': ['only one', 'first\nsecond']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
df = df.style.apply(align, axis=None).apply(valign, axis=None).apply(whitespace, axis=None)
with pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter') as writer:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Test sheet')
```
#### Problem description
When using the XlsxWriter engine, the vertical alignment is ignored, the text is aligned to the bottom. The horizontal alignment as well as the whitespace/wrapping are correctly applied.

#### Expected output
This doesn't occur, when the OpenPyXL engine is chosen, i.e. when using:
```python
with pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') as writer:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Test sheet')
```
The expected output is correctly generated:

#### Some observations
The problem doesn't occur resp. the expected output can be generated solely using the XlsxWriter engine **without** using pandas styling:
```python
import pandas as pd
d = {'col1': ['first\nsecond', 'only one'], 'col2': ['only one', 'first\nsecond']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
with pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx', engine='xlsxwriter') as writer:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Test sheet')
workbook = writer.book
worksheet = writer.sheets['Test sheet']
fmt = workbook.add_format({'align': 'center', 'valign': 'vcenter', 'text_wrap': True})
worksheet.set_column('B:C', None, fmt)
```
From [pandas/io/formats/excel.py](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/io/formats/excel.py#L109), I assume, that the vertical alignment setting `middle` is mapped to `center`, such that `'vertical-align': 'center'`. Furthermore, from [pandas/io/excel/_xlsxwriter.py](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/io/excel/_xlsxwriter.py#L8), I guess, that the corresponding settings from the OpenPyXL engine are used and (partially) mapped to the correct names used in the XlsxWriter engine, cf. the correct mapping to `valign`. Now, my assumption is, that the (OpenPyXL's) `center` setting isn't properly translated to the XlsxWriter's `vcenter` setting, because, for example, `'vertical-align: top'` generates the proper output also for the XlsxWriter engine.
#### Output of ``pd.show_versions()``
<details>
```lang-none
INSTALLED VERSIONS
------------------
commit : None
python : 3.7.1.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Windows
OS-release : 10
machine : AMD64
processor : Intel64 Family 6 Model 60 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : None
LOCALE : None.None
pandas : 0.25.3
numpy : 1.17.4
pytz : 2019.3
dateutil : 2.8.1
pip : 19.3.1
setuptools : 39.1.0
Cython : None
pytest : None
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : None
html5lib : None
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : None
IPython : None
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.8.1
bottleneck : None
fastparquet : None
gcsfs : None
lxml.etree : None
matplotlib : 3.2.0rc1
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.0.0
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : None
pytables : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.3.1
sqlalchemy : None
tables : None
xarray : None
xlrd : None
xlwt : None
xlsxwriter : None
```
</details>
author:
url:https://github.com/HansHirse
type:Person
name:HansHirse
datePublished:2019-12-06T10:47:20.000Z
interactionStatistic:
type:InteractionCounter
interactionType:https://schema.org/CommentAction
userInteractionCount:1
url:https://github.com/30107/pandas/issues/30107
Person:
url:https://github.com/HansHirse
name:HansHirse
url:https://github.com/HansHirse
name:HansHirse
InteractionCounter:
interactionType:https://schema.org/CommentAction
userInteractionCount:1
interactionType:https://schema.org/CommentAction
userInteractionCount:1
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