
DOI . ORG {
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Title[redir]:
Growth inhibition of myeloid leukemia cells by troglitazone, a ligand for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma, and retinoids.
Description:
Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) plays a central role in the process of adipocyte differentiation. This receptor and its heterodimeric partner, retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), form a DNA-binding complex that regulates transcription of adipocyte-specific genes. Troglitazone, an antidiabetic drug, has recently been identified as a synthetic ligand for PPARgamma. We studied the effects of troglitazone on proliferation and differentiation of normal and malignant hematopoietic cells. Expression of PPARgamma was easily detectable by Western blot analyses in all five myeloid leukemia cell lines. Troglitazone alone (10-5 M) did not induce differentiation in any of the cell lines; however, this compound suppressed the clonal growth (10-75% of inhibition) of all five myeloid leukemia cell lines. Myelomonocytic U937 cells, which were the most responsive to the growth suppressing effects of troglitazone, were arrested in the G1 phase of the cell cycle when cultured with this compound. Simultaneous treatment of myeloid leukemia cell lines with both troglitazone and a ligand that specifically binds either RXR (LG100268), or retinoic acid receptors (RAR, ATRA, ALART1550), or both (9-cis RA) resulted in additive suppression of clonal growth. In summary, our studies showed that troglitazone when combined with a retinoid was a moderately potent inhibitor of clonogenic growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells.
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Keywords {🔍}
journal, oncology, information, troglitazone, international, spandidos, growth, myeloid, leukemia, cell, medicine, cited, cells, receptor, total, publications, citations, articles, citation, lines, policy, molecular, reports, academy, issue, online, editorial, contact, ligand, ppargamma, differentiation, article, cookie, home, read, crossref, authors, permissions, inhibition, peroxisome, proliferator, activated, gamma, view, metrics, pmc, statistics, ratio, abstract, retinoid,
Topics {✒️}
oncology molecular home submit manuscript clinical oncology experimental myeloid leukemia cells editor general information malignant hematopoietic cells myelomonocytic u937 cells 1019-6439 online issn dna-binding complex western blot analyses retinoic acid receptors moderately potent inhibitor total pdf downloads adipocyte-specific genes related articles 9 ranked oncology conditions growth inhibition growth suppressing effects cell lines spandidos publications permissions contact librarians information receptor alpha privacy policy cookie policy cell cycle total views total number cookie settings clonal growth clonogenic growth receptor adipocyte differentiation scope abstracting advertisers reprints pmc statistics central role heterodimeric partner regulates transcription antidiabetic drug easily detectable g1 phase simultaneous treatment specifically binds 9-cis ra additive suppression studies showed google scholar 9 citescore rank rights reserved
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