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Title[redir]:
Modulating intestinal immune responses by lipoteichoic acid-deficient Lactobacillus acidophilus: Immunotherapy: Vol 4 , No 2 - Get Access
Description:
Discriminating antigen-recognition and -response mechanisms must be employed by the intestinal immune system in order to protect against potential pathogens, regulate inflammation and induce oral t...
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article, information, taylor, francis, access, log, online, author, financial, usaview, group, page, search, cells, journals, register, cart, issue, immune, research, department, nck, production, authors, manuscript, pdf, content, add, read, work, medicine, intestinal, lipoteichoic, lactobacillus, acidophilus, university, infectious, diseases, pathology, emerging, pathogens, institute, box, ave, gainesville, materials, strain, dendritic, open, login,
Topics {βοΈ}
lipoteichoic acid-deficient strain pathogenic cd4+cd25-cd45rbhi colonic inflammatory conditions activated foxp3+ tregs dendritic cells downloaded article pdf francis group downloaded article pdfs limited period receive personalised research khan1 northwestern university animal experimental investigations immune response journals books mojgan zadeh2 department emerging pathogens institute praveen bere2 department jennifer owen2 department todd klaenhammer3 department affect host immunity effective immunotherapeutic approach nih grant 1r01ai098833-01 access rights institution access date register additional information funding lipoteichoic acid nc state university author information show macrophages article https cells published online cart search financial involvement financial interest financial conflict register log parental strain read issues volume 4 cell wall author information taylor feinberg school po box 110880 materials & methods intraperitoneal injection rag1-/- mice administered orally
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articleSection:Research Article
name:Modulating intestinal immune responses by lipoteichoic acid-deficient Lactobacillus acidophilus
headline:Modulating intestinal immune responses by lipoteichoic acid-deficient Lactobacillus acidophilus
abstract:Aim: To investigate the mechanism(s) by which the intestinal commensal microbe Lactobacillus acidophilus can affect host immunity, we studied the role of a component of the cell wall, lipoteichoic acid, in colitis. Materials & methods: Colitis was induced by the intraperitoneal injection of pathogenic CD4+CD25-CD45RBhi T cells into Rag1-/- mice. The parental strain, NCK56, or the lipoteichoic acid-deficient strain, NCK2025, was then administered orally. Fluorescent microscopy was employed to examine resulting cell populations and their cytokine production in the colon. Results: NCK2025 enhanced IL-10 production by dendritic cells and macrophages. Increased numbers of regulatory dendritic cells coincided with the induction of activated FoxP3+ Tregs. Conclusion: These results suggest that the oral administration of the genetically modified strain NCK2025 may be an effective immunotherapeutic approach that reprograms the immune response in colonic inflammatory conditions.
description:Aim: To investigate the mechanism(s) by which the intestinal commensal microbe Lactobacillus acidophilus can affect host immunity, we studied the role of a component of the cell wall, lipoteichoic acid, in colitis. Materials & methods: Colitis was induced by the intraperitoneal injection of pathogenic CD4+CD25-CD45RBhi T cells into Rag1-/- mice. The parental strain, NCK56, or the lipoteichoic acid-deficient strain, NCK2025, was then administered orally. Fluorescent microscopy was employed to examine resulting cell populations and their cytokine production in the colon. Results: NCK2025 enhanced IL-10 production by dendritic cells and macrophages. Increased numbers of regulatory dendritic cells coincided with the induction of activated FoxP3+ Tregs. Conclusion: These results suggest that the oral administration of the genetically modified strain NCK2025 may be an effective immunotherapeutic approach that reprograms the immune response in colonic inflammatory conditions.
author:
type:Person
name:Mansour Mohamadzadeh
type:Person
name:Todd Klaenhammer
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name:Jennifer Owen
type:Person
name:Elias Gounaris
type:Person
name:Praveen Bere
type:Person
name:Mojgan Zadeh
type:Person
name:Mohammad W Khan
keywords:dendritic cells, Lactobacillus acidophilus, macrophages, regulatory innate immune cells, Tregs
pageStart:151
pageEnd:161
datePublished:2012-02-17
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