DOI . ORG {
}
Detected CMS Systems:
- Wordpress (1 occurrences)
- Hubspot (1 occurrences)
We began analyzing https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415, but it redirected us to https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415. The analysis below is for the second page.
Title[redir]:
No title found...
Description:
Besnoitia besnoiti infection in cattle is an important emerging protozoan disease in Europe causing economic losses and severe clinical signs, such as generalized dermatitis, orchitis, and vulvitis in affected animals. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation was recently demonstrated as an important effector mechanism of PMN acting against several invading pathogens. In the present study, interactions of bovine PMN with tachyzoites of B. besnoiti were investigated in this respect in vitro. For the demonstration and quantification of NETs, extracellular DNA was stained by Sytox Orange or Pico Green. Fluorescent illustrations as well as scanning electron microscopy analyses (SEM) showed PMN-promoted NET formation rapidly being induced upon contact with B. besnoiti tachyzoites. Co-localization of extracellular DNA with histones, neutrophil elastase (NE) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in parasite entrapping structures confirmed the classical characteristics of NET. Exposure of PMN to viable, UV attenuated and dead tachyzoites showed a significant induction of NET formation, but even tachyzoite homogenates significantly promoted NETs when compared to negative controls. NETs were abolished by DNase treatment and were reduced after PMN preincubation with NADPH oxidase-, NE- and MPO-inhibitors. Tachyzoite-triggered NET formation led to parasite entrapment as quantitative assays indicated that about one third of tachyzoites were immobilized in NETs. In consequence, tachyzoites were hampered from active invasion of host cells. Thus, transfer of tachyzoites, previously being confronted with PMN, to adequate host cells resulted in significantly reduced infection rates when compared to PMN-free infection controls. To our knowledge, we here report for the first time B. besnoiti-induced NET formation. Our results indicate that PMN-triggered extracellular traps may represent an important effector mechanism of the host early innate immune response against B. besnoiti which may lead to diminishment of initial parasite infection rates during the acute infection phase.
Title[redir]:
No title found...
Description:
Besnoitia besnoiti infection in cattle is an important emerging protozoan disease in Europe causing economic losses and severe clinical signs, such as generalized dermatitis, orchitis, and vulvitis in affected animals. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation was recently demonstrated as an important effector mechanism of PMN acting against several invading pathogens. In the present study, interactions of bovine PMN with tachyzoites of B. besnoiti were investigated in this respect in vitro. For the demonstration and quantification of NETs, extracellular DNA was stained by Sytox Orange or Pico Green. Fluorescent illustrations as well as scanning electron microscopy analyses (SEM) showed PMN-promoted NET formation rapidly being induced upon contact with B. besnoiti tachyzoites. Co-localization of extracellular DNA with histones, neutrophil elastase (NE) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in parasite entrapping structures confirmed the classical characteristics of NET. Exposure of PMN to viable, UV attenuated and dead tachyzoites showed a significant induction of NET formation, but even tachyzoite homogenates significantly promoted NETs when compared to negative controls. NETs were abolished by DNase treatment and were reduced after PMN preincubation with NADPH oxidase-, NE- and MPO-inhibitors. Tachyzoite-triggered NET formation led to parasite entrapment as quantitative assays indicated that about one third of tachyzoites were immobilized in NETs. In consequence, tachyzoites were hampered from active invasion of host cells. Thus, transfer of tachyzoites, previously being confronted with PMN, to adequate host cells resulted in significantly reduced infection rates when compared to PMN-free infection controls. To our knowledge, we here report for the first time B. besnoiti-induced NET formation. Our results indicate that PMN-triggered extracellular traps may represent an important effector mechanism of the host early innate immune response against B. besnoiti which may lead to diminishment of initial parasite infection rates during the acute infection phase.
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Telecommunications
- Education
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is doi.org built with?
Doi.org is based on WORDPRESS.
But there are also traces of other content systems on the page (hubspot).
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of doi.org audience?
🌍 Impressive Traffic: 500k - 1M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 600,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Doi.org Make Money? {💸}
We're unsure if the website is profiting.
Not all websites are made for profit; some exist to inform or educate users. Or any other reason why people make websites. And this might be the case. Doi.org might be cashing in, but we can't detect the method they're using.
Wordpress Themes and Plugins {🎨}
What WordPress theme does this site use?
It is strange but we were not able to detect any theme on the page.
What WordPress plugins does this website use?
It is strange but we were not able to detect any plugins on the page.
Keywords {🔍}
tachyzoites, pmn, net, formation, besnoiti, article, min, bovine, view, google, scholar, nets, extracellular, cells, parasite, structures, cell, fig, host, neutrophil, mpo, dna, infection, image, significant, plos, traps, tachyzoite, parasites, performed, control, entrapment, ratio, exposure, time, positive, zymosan, incubation, fluorescence, significantly, incubated, apicomplexan, besnoitia, controls, treatment, bovis, samples, immune, induced, dnase,
Topics {✒️}
chromogenic substrate meosuc-ala-ala-pro-val-chloromethyl-ketone cookies plos adequate conjugate systems plos cell biology open-access article distributed protozoan infections contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools poly-l-lysine-treated coverslips established quantitative parasite-entrapment-assays enzyme complex picogreen-derived fluorescence intensities cross-sectional serological survey increases l-selectin shedding original author infections rates estimated tachyzoite-triggered net formation granula-derived neutrophil elastase kinetic analyses revealed tachyzoite-induced net formation parasite-induced net formation net-triggered parasite-entrapment chromogenic substrate tachyzoite-induced net structures infected endothelial cells besnoiti-induced net formation besnoiti-induced net-formation net-triggering molecules originating pmn-triggered extracellular traps exhibit detrimental/lethal effects scanning electron microscopy besnoiti infections pmn-mediated immune reactions protozoan parasites besnoiti-triggered net production tachyzoite-exposed pmn revealing pmn-derived net structures enhanced pmn adhesion besnoiti tachyzoites net-formation host cell invasion poly-l-lysine bovine endothelial cells innate host responses ligated umbilical vein zymosam-pre-activated pmn earliest immune cells enhanced fluorescence intensities parasite-induced netosis experiments fluorescence intensity derived evaluate dose-dependent effects
Social Networks {👍}(3)
- https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415
- https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415&t=Neutrophil Extracellular Traps as Innate Immune Reaction against the Emerging Apicomplexan Parasite Besnoitia besnoiti
- https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415&title=Neutrophil Extracellular Traps as Innate Immune Reaction against the Emerging Apicomplexan Parasite Besnoitia besnoiti&summary=Checkout this article I found at PLOS
External Links {🔗}(191)
- What's the financial intake of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#main-content?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://plos.org/?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://community.plos.org/registration/new?
- What's the financial outcome of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/user/secure/login?page=%2Fplosone%2Farticle%3Fid%3D10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415?
- How much profit does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/ generate?
- Revenue of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/subjectAreaBrowse make?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://github.com/PLOS/plos-thesaurus/blob/master/README.md?
- Profit of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#
- How much revenue does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/metrics?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415#savedHeader produce monthly?
- How much income is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/metrics?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415#citedHeader earning monthly?
- Get to know what's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/metrics?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415#viewedHeader
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/metrics?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415#discussedHeader's financial summary
- How much revenue does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/mailto:[email protected] bring in?
- How much income is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415 earning monthly?
- What are the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/authors?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415?
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/metrics?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415's revenue stream
- Find out how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/comments?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415 earns monthly
- What's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#abstract0?
- How much profit does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#s1 generate?
- How much income does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#s2 have?
- Learn about the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#s3
- What's https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#s4's gross income?
- How profitable is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#ack?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#authcontrib?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#references pull in?
- How much profit does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/comments?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415 generate?
- What is the monthly revenue of http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/?
- What's the financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Cortes1?
- Get to know what's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-FernandezGarca1
- Financial intake of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Jacquiet1
- What's the financial outcome of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Schares1?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Gollnick1 rake in every month?
- See how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Gentile1 makes per month
- How much profit is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Rinaldi1 making per month?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Basso1 generate monthly?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Bovine1 make?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Behrendt1?
- What are the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Wilson1?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-MacLaren1 rake in every month?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-MacLaren2 gross monthly?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Brinkmann1?
- Get to know what's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Urban1
- How much income does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Aulik1 have?
- How much money does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Fuchs1 generate?
- What's the financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Wartha1?
- How much profit does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Papayannopoulos1 generate?
- Find out how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Wartha2 earns monthly
- Learn how profitable https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-AbiAbdallah1 is on a monthly basis
- What's the financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-AbiAbdallah2?
- See how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Baker1 makes per month
- Learn how profitable https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Behrendt2 is on a monthly basis
- What are the total earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-GuimaresCosta1?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Gabriel1 bring in each month?
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Taubert1's total income per month
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Y1 pull in monthly?
- How much money does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Martinelli1 generate?
- Get to know https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Lippolis1's earnings
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Hermosilla1 make?
- See how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Conejeros1 makes per month
- What's the monthly money flow for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Conejeros2?
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Parker1's revenue stream
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-KckritzBlickwede1 income
- How much profit does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g001 make?
- What's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g001?
- What's the income generated by https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g001 each month?
- How much revenue does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g001 produce monthly?
- Discover the revenue of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g001
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g002 net monthly?
- What's the financial outcome of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g002?
- Check the income stats for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g002
- How much income does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g002 have?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g002 pull in monthly?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g003 make?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g004 make?
- Find out how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g003 earns monthly
- What are the total earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g003?
- Financial intake of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g003
- What's the revenue for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g003?
- What's the revenue for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g004?
- What is the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g004?
- Profit of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g004
- How much cash flow does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g004 have monthly?
- Monthly income for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g005
- What's the income generated by https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g005 each month?
- Income figures for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g005
- What are the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g005?
- How much income does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g005 have?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g006?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g006 pull in?
- What's the financial outcome of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g006?
- What's the financial intake of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g006?
- What are the total earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g006?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g007 gross monthly?
- How much profit does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g007 generate?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g007?
- Earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g007
- See how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g007 makes per month
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g008 bring in each month?
- How much money does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g008 make?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g008 generate monthly?
- Monthly income for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g008
- How much profit is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g008 making per month?
- Get to know https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone-0091415-g009's earnings
- Learn about the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?size=medium&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g009
- What's the profit of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/powerpoint?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g009?
- Get to know https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=large&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g009's earnings
- What's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/article/figure/image?download&size=original&id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415.g009?
- How much revenue does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Brown1 generate?
- Learn about the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-vonKckritzBlickwede1
- Financial intake of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Linch1
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Saitoh1's revenue stream
- Get to know https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-Brinkmann2's earnings
- How much profit is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/#pone.0091415-lvarezGarca1 making per month?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Besnoitiosis+in+bulls+in+Portugal+Cortes+2005?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=First+isolation+of+Besnoitia+besnoiti+from+a+chronically+infected+cow+in+Spain+Fernandez+Garc%C3%ADa+2009?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=First+in+vitro+isolation+of+Besnoitia+besnoiti+from+chronically+infected+cattle+in+Germany+Schares+2009?
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Diagnosis+of+bovine+besnoitiosis+in+a+bull+born+in+Italy+Gollnick+2010
- What's the profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Evidence+for+bovine+besnoitiosis+being+endemic+in+Italy-first+in+vitro+isolation+of+Besnoitia+besnoiti+from+cattle+born+in+Italy+Gentile+2012?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=First+cross-sectional+serological+survey+on+Besnoitia+besnoiti+in+cattle+in+Italy+Rinaldi+2013?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%5BFirst+cases+of+besnoitiosis+in+cattle+in+Switzerland%5D+Basso+2012?
- How profitable is http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bovine+Besnoitiosis%3A+An+emerging+disease+in+Europe++?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=PMN-mediated+immune+reactions+against+Eimeria+bovis+Behrendt+2008 pull in?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Activity+of+human+blood+leukocytes+against+Toxoplasma+gondii+Wilson+1979?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Further+studies+on+the+interaction+of+Toxoplasma+gondii+with+neutrophils+and+eosinophils.+J.+Submicrosc+MacLaren+2002 bring in?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aspects+of+the+early+moments+of+interaction+between+tachyzoites+of+Toxoplasma+gondii+with+neutrophils+MacLaren+2004?
- What's http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophil+extracellular+traps+kill+bacteria+Brinkmann+2004's gross income?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophil+extracellular+traps+capture+and+kill+Candida+albicans+yeast+and+hyphal+forms+Urban+2006?
- Profit of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Mannheimia+haemolytica+and+its+leukotoxin+cause+neutrophil+extracellular+trap+formation+by+bovine+neutrophils+Aulik+2010
- Discover the revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Novel+cell+death+program+leads+to+neutrophil+extracellular+traps+Fuchs+2007
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophil+extracellular+traps%3A+casting+the+NET+over+pathogenesis+Wartha+2007 produce monthly?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=NETs%3A+a+new+strategy+for+using+old+weapons+Papayannopoulos+2009?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=ETosis%3A+a+novel+cell+death+pathway+Wartha+2008?
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophils+cast+extracellular+traps+in+response+to+protozoan+parasites+Abi+Abdallah+2012
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Toxoplasma+gondii+triggers+release+of+human+and+mouse+neutrophil+extracellular+traps+Abi+Abdallah+2012 is on a monthly basis
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cytokine-associated+neutrophil+extracellular+traps+and+antinuclear+antibodies+in+Plasmodium+falciparum+infected+children+under+six+years+of+age+Baker+2008 earning monthly?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophil+extracellular+trap+formation+as+innate+immune+reactions+against+the+apicomplexan+parasite+Eimeria+bovis+Behrendt+2010 bring in?
- What's the monthly money flow for http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Leishmania+amazonensis+promastigotes+induce+and+are+killed+by+neutrophil+extracellular+traps+Guimar%C3%A3es-Costa+2009?
- Explore the financials of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Leishmania+donovani+promastigotes+evade+the+antimicrobial+activity+of+neutrophil+extracellular+traps+Gabriel+2010
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Evaluation+of+the+adjuvant+effect+of+pidotimod+on+the+immune+protection+induced+by+UV-attenuated+Toxoplasma+gondii+in+mouse+models+Y+2013 bring in each month?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Induction+of+genes+mediating+interferon-dependent+extracellular+trap+formation+during+neutrophil+differentiation+Martinelli+2004 net monthly?
- See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophil+extracellular+trap+formation+by+bovine+neutrophils+is+not+inhibited+by+milk+Lippolis+2006 makes per month
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Fluorescent+Eimeria+bovis+sporozoites+and+meront+stages+in+vitro%3A+a+helpful+tool+to+study+parasite-host+cell+interactions+Hermosilla+2008 generate monthly?
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl+borate+%282-APB%29+reduces+respiratory+burst%2C+MMP-9+release+and+CD11b+expression%2C+and+increases+l-selectin+shedding+in+bovine+neutrophils+Conejeros+2012
- What's the financial gain of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Induction+of+reactive+oxygen+species+in+bovine+neutrophils+is+CD11b%2C+but+not+dectin-1-dependent+Conejeros+2011?
- What's the income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Myeloperoxidase+associated+with+neutrophil+extracellular+traps+is+active+and+mediates+bacterial+killing+in+the+presence+of+hydrogen+peroxide+Parker+2012?
- What's the monthly income of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Visualization+and+Functional+Evaluation+of+Phagocyte+Extracellular+Traps+K%C3%B6ckritz-Blickwede+2010?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Comparison+of+the+response+of+bovine+and+human+neutrophils+to+various+stimuli+Brown+1991 net monthly?
- What are the total earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Phagocytosis-independent+antimicrobial+activity+of+mast+cells+by+means+of+extracellular+trap+formation+von+K%C3%B6ckritz-Blickwede+2008?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Mouse+eosinophils+possess+potent+antibacterial+properties+in+vivo+Linch+2009 generate monthly?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neutrophil+extracellular+traps+mediate+a+host+defense+response+to+human+immunodeficiency+virus-1+Saitoh+2012 pull in monthly?
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=A+century+of+bovine+besnoitiosis%3A+an+unknown+disease+re-emerging+in+Europe+%C3%81lvarez-Garc%C3%ADa+2013
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415&type=printable generate monthly?
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/citation?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415 income
- Explore the financials of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415&type=manuscript
- What's the financial intake of https://www.mendeley.com/import/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415?
- https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=Checkout%20this%20article%20I%20found%20at%20PLOS:%20https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415's revenue stream
- How much revenue does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/mailto:?subject=Neutrophil Extracellular Traps as Innate Immune Reaction against the Emerging Apicomplexan Parasite Besnoitia besnoiti&body=I%20thought%20you%20would%20find%20this%20article%20interesting.%20From%20PLOS ONE:%20https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0091415 produce monthly?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Tachyzoites&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q=?
- Explore the financials of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Parasitic+diseases&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q=
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Host+cells&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q= gross monthly?
- Revenue of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=DNA+structure&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q=
- Find out how much https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Deoxyribonucleases&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q= earns monthly
- What are the earnings of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Protozoan+infections&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q=?
- What's the monthly income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Apicomplexa&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q=?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/search?filterSubjects=Histones&filterJournals=PLoSONE&q= pull in?
- How much does https://plos.org/our-journals/ rake in every month?
- What's the profit of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosbiology/?
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/climate/'s financial summary
- How much money does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/complexsystems/ make?
- Get to know what's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/ploscompbiol/
- Check the income stats for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/digitalhealth/
- How much income does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosgenetics/ have?
- What's the monthly income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/globalpublichealth/?
- What's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosmedicine/?
- What's the revenue for https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/mentalhealth/?
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosntds/'s total income per month
- What's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plospathogens/?
- What's the income of https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/sustainabilitytransformation/?
- How much profit is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/water/ making per month?
- How much does https://plos.org generate monthly?
- What's the monthly income of https://blogs.plos.org?
- How much does https://collections.plos.org/ pull in?
- How much does https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/mailto:[email protected] pull in monthly?
- How much income is https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091415/plosone/lockss-manifest earning monthly?
- What's the income generated by https://plos.org/privacy-policy each month?
- Learn about the earnings of https://plos.org/terms-of-use
- What's the financial outcome of https://plos.org/advertise/?
- How much cash flow does https://plos.org/media-inquiries have monthly?
- Profit of https://plos.org/contact
- How much does https://plos.org/cookies-policy net monthly?
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Facebook Pixel
- Google Analytics
- Google Analytics 4
- Google Tag Manager
- Google Universal Analytics
- HubSpot
Libraries {📚}
- Foundation
- jQuery
- Leaflet
- Lightbox
- Modernizr
- Moment.js
- Underscore.js
- Video.js
- Vue.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {✉️}
Mail Servers:
- mx.zoho.eu
- mx2.zoho.eu
- mx3.zoho.eu
Name Servers:
- josh.ns.cloudflare.com
- zita.ns.cloudflare.com
CDN Services {📦}
- Cloudflare
- Crossref