Here's how DOI.ORG makes money* and how much!

*Please read our disclaimer before using our estimates.
Loading...

DOI . ORG {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Doi.org Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Schema
  9. Social Networks
  10. External Links
  11. Analytics And Tracking
  12. Libraries
  13. Hosting Providers
  14. CDN Services

We began analyzing https://www.nature.com/articles/ng.2950, but it redirected us to https://www.nature.com/articles/ng.2950. The analysis below is for the second page.

Title[redir]:
Recurrent somatic mutations in ACVR1 in pediatric midline high-grade astrocytoma | Nature Genetics
Description:
Nada Jabado and colleagues report identification of gain-of-function mutations in ACVR1, which encodes activin A receptor type I, in midline pediatric high-grade astrocytomas. Pediatric midline high-grade astrocytomas (mHGAs) are incurable with few treatment targets identified. Most tumors harbor mutations encoding p.Lys27Met in histone H3 variants. In 40 treatment-naive mHGAs, 39 analyzed by whole-exome sequencing, we find additional somatic mutations specific to tumor location. Gain-of-function mutations in ACVR1 occur in tumors of the pons in conjunction with histone H3.1 p.Lys27Met substitution, whereas FGFR1 mutations or fusions occur in thalamic tumors associated with histone H3.3 p.Lys27Met substitution. Hyperactivation of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-ACVR1 developmental pathway in mHGAs harboring ACVR1 mutations led to increased levels of phosphorylated SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD8 and upregulation of BMP downstream early-response genes in tumor cells. Global DNA methylation profiles were significantly associated with the p.Lys27Met alteration, regardless of the mutant histone H3 variant and irrespective of tumor location, supporting the role of this substitution in driving the epigenetic phenotype. This work considerably expands the number of potential treatment targets and further justifies pretreatment biopsy in pediatric mHGA as a means to orient therapeutic efforts in this disease.

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
  • Science
  • Careers

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is doi.org built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Doi.org, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of doi.org audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Doi.org Make Money? {💸}

The income method remains a mystery to us.

The purpose of some websites isn't monetary gain; they're meant to inform, educate, or foster collaboration. Everyone has unique reasons for building websites. This could be an example. Doi.org has a secret sauce for making money, but we can't detect it yet.

Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, cas, department, pediatric, usa, nature, mutations, university, cancer, childrens, hospital, highgrade, gliomas, mutation, research, boston, supplementary, acvr, histone, access, diffuse, mcgill, montreal, data, midline, canada, authors, tumor, ligon, content, tumors, signaling, nat, quebec, massachusetts, bmp, genes, methylation, pontine, genet, receptor, biol, centre, supported, fund, center, values, cookies,

Topics {✒️}

nature portfolio permissions reprints privacy policy pediatric low-grade gliomas midline high-grade astrocytomas advertising nature 482 nature 455 nature high-throughput sequencing data patient high-grade tumors social media library preparation endogenous gene expression canada research chair brain-specific dnmt3b isoform cell-cycle regulatory genes tumor rna-seq data bone morphogenetic protein regulates β-catenin activity gehan-breslow-wilcoxon testing hedgehog-responsive candidate cell dana-farber cancer institute tgfβ-smad signal transduction cancer research pierre-olivier fiset acvr1 developmental pathway fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva sequence alignment/map format development fund rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors health research springerlink instant access research fund national research gene fusion discovery permissions content acvr1 mutations transcription factor mybl1 development 139 recurrent somatic alterations chromatin remodelling genes dna methylation profiles global dna methylation human genetics pediatric neuro-oncology bmp receptor signaling recurrent somatic mutations cedars cancer institute pontine area based

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Recurrent somatic mutations in ACVR1 in pediatric midline high-grade astrocytoma
         description:Nada Jabado and colleagues report identification of gain-of-function mutations in ACVR1, which encodes activin A receptor type I, in midline pediatric high-grade astrocytomas. Pediatric midline high-grade astrocytomas (mHGAs) are incurable with few treatment targets identified. Most tumors harbor mutations encoding p.Lys27Met in histone H3 variants. In 40 treatment-naive mHGAs, 39 analyzed by whole-exome sequencing, we find additional somatic mutations specific to tumor location. Gain-of-function mutations in ACVR1 occur in tumors of the pons in conjunction with histone H3.1 p.Lys27Met substitution, whereas FGFR1 mutations or fusions occur in thalamic tumors associated with histone H3.3 p.Lys27Met substitution. Hyperactivation of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-ACVR1 developmental pathway in mHGAs harboring ACVR1 mutations led to increased levels of phosphorylated SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD8 and upregulation of BMP downstream early-response genes in tumor cells. Global DNA methylation profiles were significantly associated with the p.Lys27Met alteration, regardless of the mutant histone H3 variant and irrespective of tumor location, supporting the role of this substitution in driving the epigenetic phenotype. This work considerably expands the number of potential treatment targets and further justifies pretreatment biopsy in pediatric mHGA as a means to orient therapeutic efforts in this disease.
         datePublished:2014-04-06T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2014-04-06T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:462
         pageEnd:466
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2950
         keywords:
            CNS cancer
            Genomics
            Biomedicine
            general
            Human Genetics
            Cancer Research
            Agriculture
            Gene Function
            Animal Genetics and Genomics
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig1_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig2_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig4_HTML.jpg
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig3_HTML.jpg
         isPartOf:
            name:Nature Genetics
            issn:
               1546-1718
               1061-4036
            volumeNumber:46
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Nature Publishing Group US
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Adam M Fontebasso
               affiliation:
                     name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
                     address:
                        name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Simon Papillon-Cavanagh
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Jeremy Schwartzentruber
               affiliation:
                     name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                     address:
                        name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Hamid Nikbakht
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Noha Gerges
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Pierre-Olivier Fiset
               affiliation:
                     name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Denise Bechet
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Damien Faury
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Nicolas De Jay
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Lori A Ramkissoon
               affiliation:
                     name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Aoife Corcoran
               affiliation:
                     name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:David T W Jones
               affiliation:
                     name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                     address:
                        name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Dominik Sturm
               affiliation:
                     name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                     address:
                        name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Pascal Johann
               affiliation:
                     name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                     address:
                        name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Tadanori Tomita
               affiliation:
                     name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Stewart Goldman
               affiliation:
                     name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatrics Hematology-Oncology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Mahmoud Nagib
               affiliation:
                     name:Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Surgery, Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Anne Bendel
               affiliation:
                     name:Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Liliana Goumnerova
               affiliation:
                     name:Boston Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harvard Medical School
                     address:
                        name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Daniel C Bowers
               affiliation:
                     name:University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Jeffrey R Leonard
               affiliation:
                     name:Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Joshua B Rubin
               affiliation:
                     name:Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatrics, Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Tord Alden
               affiliation:
                     name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Samuel Browd
               affiliation:
                     name:Seattle Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurosurgery, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:J Russell Geyer
               affiliation:
                     name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Sarah Leary
               affiliation:
                     name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:George Jallo
               affiliation:
                     name:Johns Hopkins Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Kenneth Cohen
               affiliation:
                     name:The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Nalin Gupta
               affiliation:
                     name:University of California
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Michael D Prados
               affiliation:
                     name:University of California
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Anne-Sophie Carret
               affiliation:
                     name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
                     address:
                        name:Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Benjamin Ellezam
               affiliation:
                     name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Louis Crevier
               affiliation:
                     name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Almos Klekner
               affiliation:
                     name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Laszlo Bognar
               affiliation:
                     name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Peter Hauser
               affiliation:
                     name:Semmelweis University
                     address:
                        name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Miklos Garami
               affiliation:
                     name:Semmelweis University
                     address:
                        name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:John Myseros
               affiliation:
                     name:Children′s National Medical Center
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurosurgery, Children′s National Medical Center, Washington, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Zhifeng Dong
               affiliation:
                     name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Peter M Siegel
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-6586
               affiliation:
                     name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Hayley Malkin
               affiliation:
                     name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Azra H Ligon
               affiliation:
                     name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harvard Medical School
                     address:
                        name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Steffen Albrecht
               affiliation:
                     name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Stefan M Pfister
               affiliation:
                     name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                     address:
                        name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Keith L Ligon
               affiliation:
                     name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Harvard Medical School
                     address:
                        name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Boston Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Jacek Majewski
               affiliation:
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Nada Jabado
               affiliation:
                     name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
                     address:
                        name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:McGill University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:Mark W Kieran
               affiliation:
                     name:Harvard Medical School
                     address:
                        name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Boston Children′s Hospital
                     address:
                        name:Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:
         hasPart:
            isAccessibleForFree:
            cssSelector:.main-content
            type:WebPageElement
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Recurrent somatic mutations in ACVR1 in pediatric midline high-grade astrocytoma
      description:Nada Jabado and colleagues report identification of gain-of-function mutations in ACVR1, which encodes activin A receptor type I, in midline pediatric high-grade astrocytomas. Pediatric midline high-grade astrocytomas (mHGAs) are incurable with few treatment targets identified. Most tumors harbor mutations encoding p.Lys27Met in histone H3 variants. In 40 treatment-naive mHGAs, 39 analyzed by whole-exome sequencing, we find additional somatic mutations specific to tumor location. Gain-of-function mutations in ACVR1 occur in tumors of the pons in conjunction with histone H3.1 p.Lys27Met substitution, whereas FGFR1 mutations or fusions occur in thalamic tumors associated with histone H3.3 p.Lys27Met substitution. Hyperactivation of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-ACVR1 developmental pathway in mHGAs harboring ACVR1 mutations led to increased levels of phosphorylated SMAD1, SMAD5 and SMAD8 and upregulation of BMP downstream early-response genes in tumor cells. Global DNA methylation profiles were significantly associated with the p.Lys27Met alteration, regardless of the mutant histone H3 variant and irrespective of tumor location, supporting the role of this substitution in driving the epigenetic phenotype. This work considerably expands the number of potential treatment targets and further justifies pretreatment biopsy in pediatric mHGA as a means to orient therapeutic efforts in this disease.
      datePublished:2014-04-06T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2014-04-06T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:462
      pageEnd:466
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.2950
      keywords:
         CNS cancer
         Genomics
         Biomedicine
         general
         Human Genetics
         Cancer Research
         Agriculture
         Gene Function
         Animal Genetics and Genomics
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig1_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig2_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig4_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fng.2950/MediaObjects/41588_2014_Article_BFng2950_Fig3_HTML.jpg
      isPartOf:
         name:Nature Genetics
         issn:
            1546-1718
            1061-4036
         volumeNumber:46
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Nature Publishing Group US
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Adam M Fontebasso
            affiliation:
                  name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
                  address:
                     name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Simon Papillon-Cavanagh
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jeremy Schwartzentruber
            affiliation:
                  name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
                  address:
                     name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hamid Nikbakht
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Noha Gerges
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Pierre-Olivier Fiset
            affiliation:
                  name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Denise Bechet
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Damien Faury
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nicolas De Jay
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lori A Ramkissoon
            affiliation:
                  name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Aoife Corcoran
            affiliation:
                  name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:David T W Jones
            affiliation:
                  name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Dominik Sturm
            affiliation:
                  name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Pascal Johann
            affiliation:
                  name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tadanori Tomita
            affiliation:
                  name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Stewart Goldman
            affiliation:
                  name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatrics Hematology-Oncology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Mahmoud Nagib
            affiliation:
                  name:Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Surgery, Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Anne Bendel
            affiliation:
                  name:Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Liliana Goumnerova
            affiliation:
                  name:Boston Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Daniel C Bowers
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jeffrey R Leonard
            affiliation:
                  name:Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Joshua B Rubin
            affiliation:
                  name:Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatrics, Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Tord Alden
            affiliation:
                  name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Samuel Browd
            affiliation:
                  name:Seattle Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurosurgery, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:J Russell Geyer
            affiliation:
                  name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sarah Leary
            affiliation:
                  name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:George Jallo
            affiliation:
                  name:Johns Hopkins Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Kenneth Cohen
            affiliation:
                  name:The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Nalin Gupta
            affiliation:
                  name:University of California
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Michael D Prados
            affiliation:
                  name:University of California
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Anne-Sophie Carret
            affiliation:
                  name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
                  address:
                     name:Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Benjamin Ellezam
            affiliation:
                  name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Louis Crevier
            affiliation:
                  name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Almos Klekner
            affiliation:
                  name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Laszlo Bognar
            affiliation:
                  name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Peter Hauser
            affiliation:
                  name:Semmelweis University
                  address:
                     name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Miklos Garami
            affiliation:
                  name:Semmelweis University
                  address:
                     name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:John Myseros
            affiliation:
                  name:Children′s National Medical Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurosurgery, Children′s National Medical Center, Washington, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Zhifeng Dong
            affiliation:
                  name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Peter M Siegel
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-6586
            affiliation:
                  name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Hayley Malkin
            affiliation:
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Azra H Ligon
            affiliation:
                  name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Steffen Albrecht
            affiliation:
                  name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Stefan M Pfister
            affiliation:
                  name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Keith L Ligon
            affiliation:
                  name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Boston Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Jacek Majewski
            affiliation:
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Nada Jabado
            affiliation:
                  name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
                  address:
                     name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:McGill University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:Mark W Kieran
            affiliation:
                  name:Harvard Medical School
                  address:
                     name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Boston Children′s Hospital
                  address:
                     name:Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:
      hasPart:
         isAccessibleForFree:
         cssSelector:.main-content
         type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Nature Genetics
      issn:
         1546-1718
         1061-4036
      volumeNumber:46
Organization:
      name:Nature Publishing Group US
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
      address:
         name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
      address:
         name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
      address:
         name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
      address:
         name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
      address:
         name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
      address:
         name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatrics Hematology-Oncology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Surgery, Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Boston Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Harvard Medical School
      address:
         name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
      address:
         name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatrics, Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
      address:
         name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Seattle Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Neurosurgery, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Johns Hopkins Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of California
      address:
         name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of California
      address:
         name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
      address:
         name:Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
      address:
         name:Department of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
      address:
         name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
      address:
         name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Semmelweis University
      address:
         name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Semmelweis University
      address:
         name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Children′s National Medical Center
      address:
         name:Department of Neurosurgery, Children′s National Medical Center, Washington, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
      address:
         name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
      address:
         name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Harvard Medical School
      address:
         name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
      address:
         name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Harvard Medical School
      address:
         name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Boston Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
      address:
         name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:McGill University
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Harvard Medical School
      address:
         name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
      address:
         name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Boston Children′s Hospital
      address:
         name:Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Adam M Fontebasso
      affiliation:
            name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
            address:
               name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Simon Papillon-Cavanagh
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jeremy Schwartzentruber
      affiliation:
            name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
            address:
               name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hamid Nikbakht
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Noha Gerges
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Pierre-Olivier Fiset
      affiliation:
            name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Denise Bechet
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Damien Faury
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Nicolas De Jay
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Lori A Ramkissoon
      affiliation:
            name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Aoife Corcoran
      affiliation:
            name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:David T W Jones
      affiliation:
            name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
            address:
               name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Dominik Sturm
      affiliation:
            name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
            address:
               name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Pascal Johann
      affiliation:
            name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
            address:
               name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Tadanori Tomita
      affiliation:
            name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
            address:
               name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Stewart Goldman
      affiliation:
            name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatrics Hematology-Oncology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Mahmoud Nagib
      affiliation:
            name:Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Surgery, Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Anne Bendel
      affiliation:
            name:Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Liliana Goumnerova
      affiliation:
            name:Boston Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Daniel C Bowers
      affiliation:
            name:University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jeffrey R Leonard
      affiliation:
            name:Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
            address:
               name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Joshua B Rubin
      affiliation:
            name:Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatrics, Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Tord Alden
      affiliation:
            name:Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University
            address:
               name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Samuel Browd
      affiliation:
            name:Seattle Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Neurosurgery, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:J Russell Geyer
      affiliation:
            name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sarah Leary
      affiliation:
            name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:George Jallo
      affiliation:
            name:Johns Hopkins Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kenneth Cohen
      affiliation:
            name:The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Nalin Gupta
      affiliation:
            name:University of California
            address:
               name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Michael D Prados
      affiliation:
            name:University of California
            address:
               name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Anne-Sophie Carret
      affiliation:
            name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
            address:
               name:Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Benjamin Ellezam
      affiliation:
            name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Louis Crevier
      affiliation:
            name:Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal
            address:
               name:Department of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Almos Klekner
      affiliation:
            name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
            address:
               name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Laszlo Bognar
      affiliation:
            name:Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen
            address:
               name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Peter Hauser
      affiliation:
            name:Semmelweis University
            address:
               name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Miklos Garami
      affiliation:
            name:Semmelweis University
            address:
               name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:John Myseros
      affiliation:
            name:Children′s National Medical Center
            address:
               name:Department of Neurosurgery, Children′s National Medical Center, Washington, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Zhifeng Dong
      affiliation:
            name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
            address:
               name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Peter M Siegel
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-6586
      affiliation:
            name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University
            address:
               name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hayley Malkin
      affiliation:
            name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Azra H Ligon
      affiliation:
            name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Steffen Albrecht
      affiliation:
            name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Stefan M Pfister
      affiliation:
            name:German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
            address:
               name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Keith L Ligon
      affiliation:
            name:Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Brigham and Women′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Boston Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Jacek Majewski
      affiliation:
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Nada Jabado
      affiliation:
            name:Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre
            address:
               name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:McGill University
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Mark W Kieran
      affiliation:
            name:Harvard Medical School
            address:
               name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Boston Children′s Hospital
            address:
               name:Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
      name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
      name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
      name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
      name:Department of Pediatrics Hematology-Oncology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
      name:Department of Surgery, Clinical Pediatric Neurosurgical Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Children′s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
      name:Department of Neurosurgery, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
      name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
      name:Department of Pediatrics, Hematology-Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
      name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children′s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA
      name:Department of Neurosurgery, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
      name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
      name:Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children′s Hospital, Seattle, USA
      name:Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, USA
      name:Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA
      name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
      name:Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA
      name:Department of Hematology-Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
      name:Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
      name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
      name:2nd Department of Paediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
      name:Department of Neurosurgery, Children′s National Medical Center, Washington, USA
      name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
      name:Division of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
      name:Department of Medical Oncology, Center for Molecular Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women′s Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Division of Experimental Medicine, Montreal Children′s Hospital, McGill University and McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
      name:Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
      name:Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
      name:Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children′s Hospital, Boston, USA
WebPageElement:
      isAccessibleForFree:
      cssSelector:.main-content

External Links {🔗}(410)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

  • Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

  • Foundation
  • Prism.js
  • Zoom.js

Emails and Hosting {✉️}

Mail Servers:

  • mx.zoho.eu
  • mx2.zoho.eu
  • mx3.zoho.eu

Name Servers:

  • josh.ns.cloudflare.com
  • zita.ns.cloudflare.com

CDN Services {📦}

  • Crossref

5.36s.