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Title[redir]:
Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE | Nature
Description:
RECENT studies suggest that pro teases of the inter leukin 1-β-con-verting enzyme (ICE)/ced-3 family are involved in initiating the active phase of apoptosis1–3. Here we identify a novel protease resembling ICE (prICE) that is active in a cell-free system that reproduces the morphological and biochemical events of apoptosis4. prICE cleaves the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a tetrapeptide sequence identical to one of two ICE sites in pro-inter leu kin-l-β. However, prICE does not cleave purified pro-interleukin- 1-β, and purified ICE does not cleave PARP, indicating that the two activities are distinct. Inhibition of prICE abolishes all manifestations of apoptosis in the extracts including morphological changes, cleavage of PARP and production of an oligonucleosomal ladder. These studies suggest that prICE might be pivotal in initiating the active phase of apoptosis in vitro and in intact cells.
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nature portfolio pro-inter leu kin-l-β permissions reprints privacy policy advertising subscribe nature nature 356 nature 371 nature social media personal data springerlink instant access data protection permissions studies suggest cell-free system airway epithelial cells privacy explore content subscription content nuclear enzyme poly european economic area tetrapeptide sequence identical institutional subscriptions read autophagy impacts response johns hopkins school hrpa anchors meningococci activates jnk signaling accepting optional cookies journals search log extracts including morphological manage preferences protease resembling ice article lazebnik content article purchase access journal publish laval university article cite essential cookies intact cells cancer res pro teases issue learn optional cookies choices article cookies skip poirier rights
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description:RECENT studies suggest that pro teases of the inter leukin 1-β-con-verting enzyme (ICE)/ced-3 family are involved in initiating the active phase of apoptosis1â3. Here we identify a novel protease resembling ICE (prICE) that is active in a cell-free system that reproduces the morphological and biochemical events of apoptosis4. prICE cleaves the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a tetrapeptide sequence identical to one of two ICE sites in pro-inter leu kin-l-β. However, prICE does not cleave purified pro-interleukin- 1-β, and purified ICE does not cleave PARP, indicating that the two activities are distinct. Inhibition of prICE abolishes all manifestations of apoptosis in the extracts including morphological changes, cleavage of PARP and production of an oligonucleosomal ladder. These studies suggest that prICE might be pivotal in initiating the active phase of apoptosis in vitro and in intact cells.
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