
DOI . ORG {
}
Title[redir]:
Alternate risk measures for emergency medical service system design | Annals of Operations Research
Description:
The stochastic nature of emergency service requests and the unavailability of emergency vehicles when requested to serve demands are critical issues in constructing valid models representing real life emergency medical service (EMS) systems. We consider an EMS system design problem with stochastic demand and locate the emergency response facilities and vehicles in order to ensure target levels of coverage, which are quantified using risk measures on random unmet demand. The target service levels for each demand site and also for the entire service area are specified. In order to increase the possibility of representing a wider range of risk preferences we develop two types of stochastic optimization models involving alternate risk measures. The first type of the model includes integrated chance constraints (ICCs ), whereas the second type incorporates ICCs and a stochastic dominance constraint. We develop solution methods for the proposed single-stage stochastic optimization problems and present extensive numerical results demonstrating their computational effectiveness.
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- Spatial allocation of emergency medical services: minimizing the death rate or providing equal access?
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headline:Alternate risk measures for emergency medical service system design
description:The stochastic nature of emergency service requests and the unavailability of emergency vehicles when requested to serve demands are critical issues in constructing valid models representing real life emergency medical service (EMS) systems. We consider an EMS system design problem with stochastic demand and locate the emergency response facilities and vehicles in order to ensure target levels of coverage, which are quantified using risk measures on random unmet demand. The target service levels for each demand site and also for the entire service area are specified. In order to increase the possibility of representing a wider range of risk preferences we develop two types of stochastic optimization models involving alternate risk measures. The first type of the model includes integrated chance constraints (ICCs ), whereas the second type incorporates ICCs and a stochastic dominance constraint. We develop solution methods for the proposed single-stage stochastic optimization problems and present extensive numerical results demonstrating their computational effectiveness.
datePublished:2010-09-01T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2010-09-01T00:00:00Z
pageStart:559
pageEnd:589
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-010-0787-x
keywords:
Stochastic programming
Random demand
Risk constraints
Integrated chance constraints
Stochastic dominance
Emergency system
Facility location
Ambulance allocation
Equity
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Combinatorics
Theory of Computation
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headline:Alternate risk measures for emergency medical service system design
description:The stochastic nature of emergency service requests and the unavailability of emergency vehicles when requested to serve demands are critical issues in constructing valid models representing real life emergency medical service (EMS) systems. We consider an EMS system design problem with stochastic demand and locate the emergency response facilities and vehicles in order to ensure target levels of coverage, which are quantified using risk measures on random unmet demand. The target service levels for each demand site and also for the entire service area are specified. In order to increase the possibility of representing a wider range of risk preferences we develop two types of stochastic optimization models involving alternate risk measures. The first type of the model includes integrated chance constraints (ICCs ), whereas the second type incorporates ICCs and a stochastic dominance constraint. We develop solution methods for the proposed single-stage stochastic optimization problems and present extensive numerical results demonstrating their computational effectiveness.
datePublished:2010-09-01T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2010-09-01T00:00:00Z
pageStart:559
pageEnd:589
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-010-0787-x
keywords:
Stochastic programming
Random demand
Risk constraints
Integrated chance constraints
Stochastic dominance
Emergency system
Facility location
Ambulance allocation
Equity
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Combinatorics
Theory of Computation
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