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Title[redir]:
Distribution of gamma satellite DNA on the human X and Y chromosomes suggests that it is not required for mitotic centromere function | Chromosoma
Description:
The bulk of the DNA found at human centromeres is composed of tandemly arranged repeats, the most abundant of which is alpha satellite. Other human centromeric repetitive families have been identified, one of the more recent being gamma satellite. To date, gamma satellite DNAs have been reported at the centromeres of human chromosomes 8 and X. Here, we show that gamma-X satellite DNA is not interspersed with the major DZX1 alpha-X block, but rather is organised as a single array of approximately 40–50 kb on the short-arm side of the alpha satellite domain. This repeat array is absent on two mitotically stable Xq isochromosomes. Furthermore, a related repeat DNA has been identified on the human Y chromosome. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation has localised this satellite DNA to the long arm side of the major DYZ3 alpha-Y domain, outside the region previously defined as that required for mitotic centromere function. Together, these data suggest that while blocks of highly related gamma satellite DNAs are present in the pericentromeric regions of both human sex chromosomes, this repeated DNA is not required for mitotic centromere function.
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Keywords {🔍}
article, satellite, human, dna, function, access, privacy, cookies, content, gamma, chromosomes, mitotic, centromere, chromosome, data, information, publish, search, required, related, cambridge, log, journal, research, chromosoma, lee, critcher, zhang, centromeres, alpha, array, repeat, open, discover, springer, optional, personal, parties, policy, find, track, distribution, suggests, september, cite, mills, farr, explore, identified, dnas,
Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter mitotic centromere function related repeat dna region previously defined repeat array gamma satellite dna human sex chromosomes privacy choices/manage cookies article chromosoma aims gamma satellite dnas alpha satellite domain full article pdf major dzx1 alpha major dyz3 alpha related subjects human centromeres pericentromeric regions alpha satellite european economic area scope submit manuscript tandemly arranged repeats short-arm side long arm side satellite dna conditions privacy policy complete human chromosome human chromosomes 8 check access instant access accepting optional cookies single array main content log september 2000 volume 109 journal finder publish gamma satellite telomere assembly chromosomes suggests dna found repeated dna article log article lee centromeres article cite privacy policy human genome personal data books a optional cookies information
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headline:Distribution of gamma satellite DNA on the human X and Y chromosomes suggests that it is not required for mitotic centromere function
description: The bulk of the DNA found at human centromeres is composed of tandemly arranged repeats, the most abundant of which is alpha satellite. Other human centromeric repetitive families have been identified, one of the more recent being gamma satellite. To date, gamma satellite DNAs have been reported at the centromeres of human chromosomes 8 and X. Here, we show that gamma-X satellite DNA is not interspersed with the major DZX1 alpha-X block, but rather is organised as a single array of approximately 40–50 kb on the short-arm side of the alpha satellite domain. This repeat array is absent on two mitotically stable Xq isochromosomes. Furthermore, a related repeat DNA has been identified on the human Y chromosome. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation has localised this satellite DNA to the long arm side of the major DYZ3 alpha-Y domain, outside the region previously defined as that required for mitotic centromere function. Together, these data suggest that while blocks of highly related gamma satellite DNAs are present in the pericentromeric regions of both human sex chromosomes, this repeated DNA is not required for mitotic centromere function.
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dateModified:
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Human Chromosome
Pericentromeric Region
Alpha Satellite
Repeat Array
Centromere Function
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Biochemistry
general
Human Genetics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Eukaryotic Microbiology
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headline:Distribution of gamma satellite DNA on the human X and Y chromosomes suggests that it is not required for mitotic centromere function
description: The bulk of the DNA found at human centromeres is composed of tandemly arranged repeats, the most abundant of which is alpha satellite. Other human centromeric repetitive families have been identified, one of the more recent being gamma satellite. To date, gamma satellite DNAs have been reported at the centromeres of human chromosomes 8 and X. Here, we show that gamma-X satellite DNA is not interspersed with the major DZX1 alpha-X block, but rather is organised as a single array of approximately 40–50 kb on the short-arm side of the alpha satellite domain. This repeat array is absent on two mitotically stable Xq isochromosomes. Furthermore, a related repeat DNA has been identified on the human Y chromosome. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation has localised this satellite DNA to the long arm side of the major DYZ3 alpha-Y domain, outside the region previously defined as that required for mitotic centromere function. Together, these data suggest that while blocks of highly related gamma satellite DNAs are present in the pericentromeric regions of both human sex chromosomes, this repeated DNA is not required for mitotic centromere function.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:381
pageEnd:389
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004120000095
keywords:
Human Chromosome
Pericentromeric Region
Alpha Satellite
Repeat Array
Centromere Function
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology
Biochemistry
general
Human Genetics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Eukaryotic Microbiology
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