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Title[redir]:
Mice conditionally lacking the Wolfram gene in pancreatic islet beta cells exhibit diabetes as a result of enhanced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis | Diabetologia
Description:
Aims/hypothesis Wolfram syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by childhood diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and severe neurodegeneration, resulting in premature death. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms responsible for the phenotype of carbohydrate intolerance and loss of pancreatic beta cells in this disorder. Materials and methods To study the role of the Wolfram gene (Wfs1) in beta cells, we developed a mouse model with conditional deletion of Wfs1 in beta cells by crossing floxed Wfs1 exon 8 animals with mice expressing Cre recombinase under the control of a rat insulin promoter (RIP2-Cre). Complementary experiments using RNA interference of Wfs1 expression were performed in mouse insulinoma (MIN6) cell lines (WfsKD). Results Male knockout mice (βWfs −/−) began developing variable and progressive glucose intolerance and concomitant insulin deficiency, compared with littermate controls, by 12 weeks of age. Analysis of islets from βWfs −/− mice revealed a reduction in beta cell mass, enhanced apoptosis, elevation of a marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress (immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein [BiP]), and dilated endoplasmic reticulum with decreased secretory granules by electron microscopy. WfsKD cell lines had significantly increased apoptosis and elevated expression of the genes encoding BiP and C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), two markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Conclusions/interpretation These results indicate that (1) lack of expression of Wfs1 in beta cells was sufficient to result in the diabetes mellitus phenotype; (2) beta cell death occurred by an accelerated process of apoptosis; and (3) lack of Wfs1 was associated with dilated endoplasmic reticulum and increased markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which appears to be a significant contributor to the reduction in beta cell survival.
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Keywords {🔍}
cells, beta, cell, wfs, βwfs, insulin, mice, expression, control, fig, animals, diabetes, stress, glucose, weeks, apoptosis, pubmed, google, scholar, islets, article, pancreatic, wfskd, secretion, islet, wolfram, gene, protein, syndrome, min, lines, mass, data, mouse, endoplasmic, reticulum, vivo, study, age, granules, usa, model, exon, knockout, secretory, weekold, bars, results, content, analysis,
Topics {✒️}
apoptosis article published wfs1-deficient cell lines tissue-specific knockout models annexin v-positive cells cre-loxp system resulted glucose-stimulated insulin responses glycolipid-anchored prion protein impaired stimulus–secretion coupling beta cell-specific knockout glucose-stimulated insulin secretion hindiii-digested psuper vector progressive beta-cell loss beta cell-specific deletion anti-sense target sequence bernal-mizrachi contributed equally mice conditionally lacking brdu double-stained slides glucagon-producing cells differentiate childhood diabetes mellitus exhibited overt diabetes abundant beta cells privacy choices/manage cookies primary secretory defect insulin-dependent diabetes endoplasmic reticulum stress beta cell survival short interfering rnas stable cell lines wild-type mice dilated endoplasmic reticulum immune-mediated destruction [9] creb-mediated induction introduce loxp sites endoplasmic reticulum membranes cellular stress pathways beta cell mass /ebp-homologous protein [chop] beta-cell dysfunction related subjects vitro system allowed diabetes mellitus phenotype pancreatic beta cells glucose transporter isoforms littermate loxp/loxp impaired insulin secretion putative protein lacking quantitative rt-pcr stimulus–secretion coupling histomouse-sp kit knockdown cell lines
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headline:Mice conditionally lacking the Wolfram gene in pancreatic islet beta cells exhibit diabetes as a result of enhanced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis
description:Wolfram syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by childhood diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and severe neurodegeneration, resulting in premature death. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms responsible for the phenotype of carbohydrate intolerance and loss of pancreatic beta cells in this disorder. To study the role of the Wolfram gene (Wfs1) in beta cells, we developed a mouse model with conditional deletion of Wfs1 in beta cells by crossing floxed Wfs1 exon 8 animals with mice expressing Cre recombinase under the control of a rat insulin promoter (RIP2-Cre). Complementary experiments using RNA interference of Wfs1 expression were performed in mouse insulinoma (MIN6) cell lines (WfsKD). Male knockout mice (βWfs
−/−) began developing variable and progressive glucose intolerance and concomitant insulin deficiency, compared with littermate controls, by 12 weeks of age. Analysis of islets from βWfs
−/− mice revealed a reduction in beta cell mass, enhanced apoptosis, elevation of a marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress (immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein [BiP]), and dilated endoplasmic reticulum with decreased secretory granules by electron microscopy. WfsKD cell lines had significantly increased apoptosis and elevated expression of the genes encoding BiP and C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), two markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress. These results indicate that (1) lack of expression of Wfs1 in beta cells was sufficient to result in the diabetes mellitus phenotype; (2) beta cell death occurred by an accelerated process of apoptosis; and (3) lack of Wfs1 was associated with dilated endoplasmic reticulum and increased markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which appears to be a significant contributor to the reduction in beta cell survival.
datePublished:2005-10-08T00:00:00Z
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Apoptosis
Beta cells
Diabetes mellitus
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
Wfs1
Wolfram syndrome
Islets of Langerhans
Internal Medicine
Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
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headline:Mice conditionally lacking the Wolfram gene in pancreatic islet beta cells exhibit diabetes as a result of enhanced endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis
description:Wolfram syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by childhood diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and severe neurodegeneration, resulting in premature death. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanisms responsible for the phenotype of carbohydrate intolerance and loss of pancreatic beta cells in this disorder. To study the role of the Wolfram gene (Wfs1) in beta cells, we developed a mouse model with conditional deletion of Wfs1 in beta cells by crossing floxed Wfs1 exon 8 animals with mice expressing Cre recombinase under the control of a rat insulin promoter (RIP2-Cre). Complementary experiments using RNA interference of Wfs1 expression were performed in mouse insulinoma (MIN6) cell lines (WfsKD). Male knockout mice (βWfs
−/−) began developing variable and progressive glucose intolerance and concomitant insulin deficiency, compared with littermate controls, by 12 weeks of age. Analysis of islets from βWfs
−/− mice revealed a reduction in beta cell mass, enhanced apoptosis, elevation of a marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress (immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein [BiP]), and dilated endoplasmic reticulum with decreased secretory granules by electron microscopy. WfsKD cell lines had significantly increased apoptosis and elevated expression of the genes encoding BiP and C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), two markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress. These results indicate that (1) lack of expression of Wfs1 in beta cells was sufficient to result in the diabetes mellitus phenotype; (2) beta cell death occurred by an accelerated process of apoptosis; and (3) lack of Wfs1 was associated with dilated endoplasmic reticulum and increased markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which appears to be a significant contributor to the reduction in beta cell survival.
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Apoptosis
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Diabetes mellitus
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
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Wolfram syndrome
Islets of Langerhans
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Metabolic Diseases
Human Physiology
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