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Title[redir]:
Molecular Timing of Primate Divergences as Estimated by Two Nonprimate Calibration Points | Journal of Molecular Evolution
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The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecule of the hamadryas baboon, Papio hamadryas, was sequenced and included in a molecular analysis of 24 complete mammalian mtDNAs. The particular aim of the study was to time the divergence between Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea. That divergence, set at 30 million years before present (MYBP) was a fundamental reference for the original proposal of recent hominoid divergences, according to which the split among gorilla, chimpanzee, and Homo took place 5 MYBP. In the present study the validity of the postulated 30 MYBP dating of the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea divergence was examined by applying two independent nonprimate molecular references, the divergence between artiodactyls and cetaceans set at 60 MYBP and that between Equidae and Rhinocerotidae set at 50 MYBP. After calibration for differences in evolutionary rates, application of the two references suggested that the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea divergence took place >50 MYBP. Consistent with the marked shift in the dating of the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea split, all hominoid divergences receive a much earlier dating. Thus the estimated date of the divergence between Pan (chimpanzee) and Homo is 10–13 MYBP and that between Gorilla and the Pan/Homo linage ≈17 MYBP. The same datings were obtained in an analysis of clocklike evolving genes. The findings show that recalculation is necessary of all molecular datings based directly or indirectly on a Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea split 30 MYBP.
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Keywords {🔍}
article, molecular, mybp, divergence, privacy, cookies, content, journal, evolution, information, publish, search, divergences, calibration, split, cercopithecoideahominoidea, access, analysis, data, log, research, primate, estimated, nonprimate, points, arnason, gullberg, janke, set, hominoid, dating, evolutionary, discover, springer, optional, personal, parties, policy, find, track, timing, december, cite, ulfur, anette, axel, explore, complete, mitochondrial, hamadryas,
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sex-linked mitochondrial dnas month download article/chapter molecular evolution aims nonprimate calibration points evolutionary molecular systematics primates—character evolution privacy choices/manage cookies recent hominoid divergences hominoid divergences receive full article pdf cercopithecoidea/hominoidea split complete mitochondrial dna cercopithecoidea/hominoidea divergence european economic area clocklike evolving genes ancestral hominoids prior conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies related subjects molecular timing journal finder publish main content log evolutionary rates check access instant access primate divergences article arnason article journal december 1998 volume 47 molecular analysis privacy policy personal data books a article log gullberg janke optional cookies information manage preferences article cite journal publish data protection essential cookies cookies skip subscription content similar content references suggested institution subscribe calibration place 5 mybp
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headline:Molecular Timing of Primate Divergences as Estimated by Two Nonprimate Calibration Points
description: The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecule of the hamadryas baboon, Papio hamadryas, was sequenced and included in a molecular analysis of 24 complete mammalian mtDNAs. The particular aim of the study was to time the divergence between Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea. That divergence, set at 30 million years before present (MYBP) was a fundamental reference for the original proposal of recent hominoid divergences, according to which the split among gorilla, chimpanzee, and Homo took place 5 MYBP. In the present study the validity of the postulated 30 MYBP dating of the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea divergence was examined by applying two independent nonprimate molecular references, the divergence between artiodactyls and cetaceans set at 60 MYBP and that between Equidae and Rhinocerotidae set at 50 MYBP. After calibration for differences in evolutionary rates, application of the two references suggested that the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea divergence took place >50 MYBP. Consistent with the marked shift in the dating of the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea split, all hominoid divergences receive a much earlier dating. Thus the estimated date of the divergence between Pan (chimpanzee) and Homo is 10–13 MYBP and that between Gorilla and the Pan/Homo linage ≈17 MYBP. The same datings were obtained in an analysis of clocklike evolving genes. The findings show that recalculation is necessary of all molecular datings based directly or indirectly on a Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea split 30 MYBP.
datePublished:
dateModified:
pageStart:718
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keywords:
Key words: Primate evolution — Hominoidea — Cercopithecoidea — Calibration points — Hominoid dogma
Evolutionary Biology
Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Cell Biology
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headline:Molecular Timing of Primate Divergences as Estimated by Two Nonprimate Calibration Points
description: The complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecule of the hamadryas baboon, Papio hamadryas, was sequenced and included in a molecular analysis of 24 complete mammalian mtDNAs. The particular aim of the study was to time the divergence between Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea. That divergence, set at 30 million years before present (MYBP) was a fundamental reference for the original proposal of recent hominoid divergences, according to which the split among gorilla, chimpanzee, and Homo took place 5 MYBP. In the present study the validity of the postulated 30 MYBP dating of the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea divergence was examined by applying two independent nonprimate molecular references, the divergence between artiodactyls and cetaceans set at 60 MYBP and that between Equidae and Rhinocerotidae set at 50 MYBP. After calibration for differences in evolutionary rates, application of the two references suggested that the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea divergence took place >50 MYBP. Consistent with the marked shift in the dating of the Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea split, all hominoid divergences receive a much earlier dating. Thus the estimated date of the divergence between Pan (chimpanzee) and Homo is 10–13 MYBP and that between Gorilla and the Pan/Homo linage ≈17 MYBP. The same datings were obtained in an analysis of clocklike evolving genes. The findings show that recalculation is necessary of all molecular datings based directly or indirectly on a Cercopithecoidea/Hominoidea split 30 MYBP.
datePublished:
dateModified:
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pageEnd:727
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keywords:
Key words: Primate evolution — Hominoidea — Cercopithecoidea — Calibration points — Hominoid dogma
Evolutionary Biology
Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Cell Biology
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