
NCBI . NLM . NIH . GOV {
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Title[redir]:
SMOCs: supramolecular organizing centres that control innate immunity - PMC
Description:
The diverse receptor families of the innate immune system activate signal transduction pathways that are important for host defence, but common themes to explain the operation of these pathways remain undefined. In this Opinion article, we propose — ...
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Keywords {🔍}
doi, pubmed, google, scholar, signalling, pmc, protein, article, cell, innate, assembly, free, activation, signal, domain, nature, receptor, immune, receptors, smocs, smoc, tirap, transduction, mavs, proteins, myddosome, adaptor, studies, response, death, complexes, caspase, immunity, tolllike, complex, immunol, tlr, signaling, interactions, tlrs, membrane, inflammasome, irak, filaments, higherorder, formation, nlrp, jcell, pathways, responses,
Topics {✒️}
enhance endotoxin-induced il-1β cyclic gmp-amp synthase n-terminal lipid-binding domain amino-terminal lipid-binding domain tlr-specific toll/il-1r retinoic acid-inducible gene gram-negative bacterial endotoxins higher-order signalling complexes ich1/ced3-homologous protein promiscuous lipid-binding domain tlr/il-1r signalling rip1/rip3 necrosome forms microtubule-driven spatial arrangement c-terminal transmembrane domain15 pmc beta search higher-order signalling complex nf-κb inhibitor-α toll/il-1r domain endosome-localized lipids restricts carma1/bcl10/malt1 signalosome death-inducing signalling complex carboxy-terminal tir domain46 mavs-mediated antiviral signaling form star-shaped structures nucleation-induced filamentous assembly similar membrane-targeting activities15 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain endogenous tlr-induced myddosome forms signaling-competent filaments membrane-based smoc assembly polyubiquitin-stabilized double card putative protein–protein interactions death receptor-induced apoptosis cytosolic double-stranded dna il-1β maturation open innate immune pathways antiviral immune defense innate immune signalling signalling pathways induced myd88–irak4–irak2 complex prr-induced smoc assembly autophagy adaptor p62 higher-order oligomers higher-order assemblies innate immune system reveal important means innate immune pathways35 tlr-induced myddosome formation induce signalling responses innate immune response
Questions {❓}
- Do they represent direct protein–protein interactions?
- If signal amplification to reach a response threshold is the mechanism by which innate immune pathways are turned on, then once formed, how are SMOCs turned off to terminate signalling?
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- How much profit is https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature%20Immunol&title=TIRAP:%20an%20adapter%20molecule%20in%20the%20Toll%20signaling%20pathway&author=T%20Horng&author=GM%20Barton&author=R%20Medzhitov&volume=2&publication_year=2001&pages=835-841&pmid=11526399&doi=10.1038/ni0901-835& making per month?
- Discover the revenue of https://doi.org/10.1038/35092578
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature&title=Mal%20(MyD88-adapter-like)%20is%20required%20for%20Toll-like%20receptor-4%20signal%20transduction&author=KA%20Fitzgerald&volume=413&publication_year=2001&pages=78-83&pmid=11544529&doi=10.1038/35092578& bring in each month?
- https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.022392's financial summary
- What's https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem&title=An%20oligomeric%20signaling%20platform%20formed%20by%20the%20Toll-like%20receptor%20signal%20transducers%20MyD88%20and%20IRAK-4&author=PG%20Motshwene&volume=284&publication_year=2009&pages=25404-25411&pmid=19592493&doi=10.1074/jbc.M109.022392&'s gross income?
- What's the financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1110133108?
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&title=Mitochondrial-associated%20endoplasmic%20reticulum%20membranes%20(MAM)%20form%20innate%20immune%20synapses%20and%20are%20targeted%20by%20hepatitis%20C%20virus&author=SM%20Horner&author=HM%20Liu&author=HS%20Park&author=J%20Briley&author=M%20Gale&volume=108&publication_year=2011&pages=14590-14595&pmid=21844353&doi=10.1073/pnas.1110133108& pull in?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.018?
- Financial intake of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell&title=Peroxisomes%20are%20signaling%20platforms%20for%20antiviral%20innate%20immunity&author=E%20Dixit&volume=141&publication_year=2010&pages=668-681&pmid=20451243&doi=10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.018&
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.2001147
- What's the financial intake of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Sci.%20Signal&title=Mitochondrial%20membrane%20potential%20is%20required%20for%20MAVS-mediated%20antiviral%20signaling&author=T%20Koshiba&author=K%20Yasukawa&author=Y%20Yanagi&author=S%20Kawabata&volume=4&publication_year=2011&pages=ra7&pmid=21285412&doi=10.1126/scisignal.2001147&?
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- See how much https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature%20Immunol&title=Diverse%20intracellular%20pathogens%20activate%20type%20III%20interferon%20expression%20from%20peroxisomes&author=C%20Odendall&volume=15&publication_year=2014&pages=717-726&pmid=24952503&doi=10.1038/ni.2915& makes per month
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- What is the monthly revenue of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature&title=A%20role%20for%20mitochondria%20in%20NLRP3%20inflammasome%20activation&author=R%20Zhou&author=AS%20Yazdi&author=P%20Menu&author=J%20Tschopp&volume=469&publication_year=2011&pages=221-225&pmid=21124315&doi=10.1038/nature09663&?
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- How profitable is https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office?
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