
NCBI . NLM . NIH . GOV {
}
Title[redir]:
Autophagy Protects against Sindbis Virus Infection of the Central Nervous System - PMC
Description:
Autophagy functions in antiviral immunity. However, it is not yet known whether endogenous autophagy genes protect against viral disease in vertebrates. Using three different approaches to inactivate the autophagy gene Atg5 in virally-infected ...
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Education
- Pets
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is ncbi.nlm.nih.gov built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of ncbi.nlm.nih.gov audience?
🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Make Money? {💸}
We're unsure if the website is profiting.
Earning money isn't the goal of every website; some are designed to offer support or promote social causes. People have different reasons for creating websites. This might be one such reason. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov might have a hidden revenue stream, but it's not something we can detect.
Keywords {🔍}
atg, sin, mice, cell, cells, autophagy, doi, viral, infection, neuronal, capsid, protein, fig, mefs, virus, infected, increased, replication, pubmed, google, scholar, gfplc, death, neurons, function, mouse, data, autophagic, observed, results, control, pmc, clearance, studies, atgfloxflox, vivo, shown, sirna, levels, vitro, role, mizushima, experimental, cns, proteins, levine, cellular, mortality, svia, sindbis,
Topics {✒️}
hela/gfp-lc3 cells mock-infected tetracycline-repressible atg5-expressing plasmid hela/gpf-lc3 cells treated atg5-atg12-atg16 conjugation system hela/gfp-lc3 cells treated sin/atg5k130r versus sin/atg5 polyclonal anti-sin antibody anti-sin polyclonal antibody sin/cre-infected atg5flox/flox mice cns-specific atg5-deficient mice svia-infected gfp-lc3 mefs pmc beta search stably-expressing gfp-lc3 retinoic acid-inducible gene calpain-mediated cleavage fragment huntingtin-induced cell death c-terminal uba domain gfp-lc3-positive membranes anti-sin polyclonal antibodies older neuron-specific atg5 cd4+ t-cell responses studying virus-host interactions double membrane-bound vesicles hela/gfp-lc3 cells virus-induced cell death mosquito-borne arboviral infections atg5-deficient cell lines gfp-lc3 punctate structures sin-induced cell death cell-autonomous defense system cell type-dependent manner autophagy-dependent viral recognition atg5−/− mefs stably-transfected detect gfp-lc3 punctae undergo neuron-specific deletion viral antigen-positive cells specific gfp-lc3 aggregates virally-infected hela cells sin antigen-positive cells anti-sin virus capsid exhibits age-dependent neurovirulence neuronal atg5-dependent control primary atg5flox/flox mefs p62-mediated autophagic clearance contained sindbis virions detergent-insoluble protein fraction viral antigen-positive neurons virally-infected neurons exclusively bcl-2-interacting protein increased sin-induced mortality
Social Networks {👍}(6)
External Links {🔗}(83)
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2010.01.007 earns monthly
- https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200507002's revenue stream
- How much profit does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Cell%20Biol&title=p62/SQSTM1%20forms%20protein%20aggregates%20degraded%20by%20autophagy%20and%20has%20a%20protective%20effect%20on%20huntingtin-induced%20cell%20death&author=G%20Bjorkoy&author=T%20Lamark&author=A%20Brech&author=H%20Outzen&author=M%20Perander&volume=171&publication_year=2005&pages=603-14&pmid=16286508&doi=10.1083/jcb.200507002& make?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2009.05.016 produce monthly?
- Learn how profitable https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell%20Host%20Microbe&title=Autophagy,%20immunity,%20and%20microbial%20adaptations&author=V%20Deretic&author=B%20Levine&volume=5&publication_year=2009&pages=527-49&pmid=19527881&doi=10.1016/j.chom.2009.05.016& is on a monthly basis
- Financial intake of https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242630
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Arch%20Gesamte%20Virusforsch&title=Electron%20microscopic%20study%20of%20Sindbis%20virus%20morphogenesis&author=C%20Gil-Fernandez&author=C%20Ronda-Lain&author=M%20Rubio-Huertos&volume=40&publication_year=1973&pages=1-9&pmid=4348164&doi=10.1007/BF01242630& bring in?
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27320-4_3
- How much profit is https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=In%20Current%20Topics%20in%20Microbiology%20and%20Immunology&title=Neuronal%20cell%20death%20in%20alphavirus%20encephalomyelitis&author=DE%20Griffin&volume=289&publication_year=2005&pages=57-77&pmid=15791951&doi=10.1007/3-540-27320-4_3& making per month?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M603783200 have monthly?
- Get to know what's the income of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Biol%20Chem&title=Enhancing%20macroautophagy%20protects%20against%20ischemia/reperfusion%20injury%20in%20cardiac%20myocytes&author=A%20Hamacher-Brady&author=NR%20Brady&author=RA%20Gottlieb&volume=281&publication_year=2006&pages=29776-87&pmid=16882669&doi=10.1074/jbc.M603783200&
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04724 have monthly?
- What's the monthly money flow for https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature&title=Suppression%20of%20basal%20autophagy%20in%20neural%20cells%20causes%20neurodegenerative%20disease%20in%20mice&author=T%20Hara&author=K%20Nakamura&author=M%20Matsui&author=A%20Yamamoto&author=Y%20Nakahara&volume=441&publication_year=2006&pages=885-9&pmid=16625204&doi=10.1038/nature04724&?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(00)22045-4 generate?
- What's the profit of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Methods%20Enzymol&title=Sindbis%20virus%20vector%20system%20for%20functional%20analysis%20of%20apoptosis%20regulators&author=JM%20Hardwick&author=B%20Levine&volume=322&publication_year=2000&pages=492-508&pmid=10914042&doi=10.1016/s0076-6879(00)22045-4&?
- What are the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2006.04.008?
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=FEBS%20Lett&title=Generation%20of%20cell%20lines%20with%20tetracycline-regulated%20autophagy%20and%20a%20role%20for%20autophagy%20in%20controlling%20cell%20size&author=N%20Hosokawa&author=Y%20Hara&author=N%20Mizushima&volume=580&publication_year=2006&pages=2623-9&pmid=16647067&doi=10.1016/j.febslet.2006.04.008& net monthly?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Lab%20Invest&title=Basis%20of%20neurovirulence%20in%20Sindbis%20virus%20encephalomyelitis%20of%20mice&author=AC%20Jackson&author=TR%20Moench&author=BD%20Trapp&author=DE%20Griffin&volume=58&publication_year=1988&pages=503-9&pmid=3367635& bring in?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0813319106 rake in every month?
- How much money does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Proc%20Natl%20Acad%20Sci%20U%20S%20A&title=Autophagy%20genes%20protect%20against%20Salmonella%20typhimurium%20infection%20and%20mediate%20insulin%20signaling-regulated%20pathogen%20resistance&author=K%20Jia&author=C%20Thomas&author=M%20Akbar&author=Q%20Sun&author=B%20Adams-Huet&volume=106&publication_year=2009&pages=14564-9&pmid=19667176&doi=10.1073/pnas.0813319106& generate?
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Am%20J%20Pathol&title=Virus%20invasion%20of%20the%20central%20nervous%20system:%20a%20study%20of%20Sindbis%20virus%20infection%20in%20the%20mouse%20using%20fluorescent%20antibody&author=RT%20Johnson&volume=46&publication_year=1965&pages=929-43&pmid=14328022& rake in every month?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/125.3.257 gross monthly?
- How much money does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Infect%20Dis&title=Age-dependent%20resistance%20to%20viral%20encephalitis:%20studies%20of%20infections%20due%20to%20Sindbis%20virus%20in%20mice&author=RT%20Johnson&author=HF%20McFarland&author=SE%20Levy&volume=125&publication_year=1972&pages=257-62&pmid=4552644&doi=10.1093/infdis/125.3.257& make?
- What's the monthly income of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.035?
- https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell&title=Homeostatic%20levels%20of%20p62%20control%20cytoplasmic%20inclusion%20body%20formation%20in%20autophagy-deficient%20mice&author=M%20Komatsu&author=S%20Waguri&author=M%20Koike&author=YS%20Sou&author=T%20Ueno&volume=131&publication_year=2007&pages=1149-63&pmid=18083104&doi=10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.035&'s total income per month
- What is the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04723?
- Profit of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature&title=Loss%20of%20autophagy%20in%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%20causes%20neurodegeneration%20in%20mice&author=M%20Komatsu&author=S%20Waguri&author=T%20Chiba&author=S%20Murata&author=J%20Iwata&volume=441&publication_year=2006&pages=880-4&pmid=16625205&doi=10.1038/nature04723&
- How much income is https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200412022 earning monthly?
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Cell%20Biol&title=Impairment%20of%20starvation-induced%20and%20constitutive%20autophagy%20in%20Atg7-deficient%20mice&author=M%20Komatsu&author=S%20Waguri&author=T%20Ueno&author=J%20Iwata&author=S%20Murata&volume=169&publication_year=2005&pages=425-34&pmid=15866887&doi=10.1083/jcb.200412022& pull in?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03029?
- What's the revenue for https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature&title=The%20role%20of%20autophagy%20during%20the%20early%20neonatal%20starvation%20period&author=A%20Kuma&author=M%20Hatano&author=M%20Matsui&author=A%20Yamamoto&author=H%20Nakaya&volume=432&publication_year=2004&pages=1032-6&pmid=15525940&doi=10.1038/nature03029&?
- Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136880
- What's the financial intake of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Science&title=Autophagy-dependent%20viral%20recognition%20by%20plasmacytoid%20dendritic%20cells&author=HK%20Lee&author=JM%20Lund&author=B%20Ramanathan&author=N%20Mizushima&author=A%20Iwasaki&volume=315&publication_year=2007&pages=1398-401&pmid=17272685&doi=10.1126/science.1136880&?
- How much revenue does https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01676-09 generate?
- Earnings of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Virol&title=Interaction%20of%20ICP34.5%20with%20Beclin%201%20modulates%20herpes%20simplex%20virus%20type%201%20pathogenesis%20through%20control%20of%20CD4+%20T-cell%20responses&author=DA%20Leib&author=DE%20Alexander&author=D%20Cox&author=J%20Yin&author=TA%20Ferguson&volume=83&publication_year=2009&pages=12164-71&pmid=19759141&doi=10.1128/JVI.01676-09&
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.018 have monthly?
- How much income is https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell&title=Autophagy%20in%20the%20pathogenesis%20of%20disease&author=B%20Levine&author=G%20Kroemer&volume=132&publication_year=2008&pages=27-42&pmid=18191218&doi=10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.018& earning monthly?
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1006/viro.1996.8342 earns monthly
- Get to know https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Virology&title=Complementation%20of%20and%20interference%20with%20Sindbis%20virus%20replication%20by%20full-length%20and%20deleted%20forms%20of%20the%20nonstructural%20protein,%20nsP1,%20expressed%20in%20stable%20transfectants%20of%20HeLa%20cells&author=ML%20Li&author=HL%20Wang&author=V%20Stollar&volume=227&publication_year=1997&pages=361-9&pmid=9018135&doi=10.1006/viro.1996.8342&'s earnings
- What's the monthly income of https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.11.8586-8596.1998?
- What is the monthly revenue of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Virol&title=Protection%20against%20fatal%20Sindbis%20virus%20encephalitis%20by%20Beclin,%20a%20novel%20Bcl-2-interacting%20protein&author=XH%20Liang&author=LK%20Kleeman&author=HH%20Jiang&author=G%20Gordon&author=JE%20Goldman&volume=72&publication_year=1998&pages=8586-96&pmid=9765397&doi=10.1128/jvi.72.11.8586-8596.1998&?
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.007
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell&title=Autophagy%20regulates%20programmed%20cell%20death%20during%20the%20plant%20innate%20immune%20response&author=Y%20Liu&author=M%20Schiff&author=K%20Czymmek&author=Z%20Talloczy&author=B%20Levine&volume=121&publication_year=2005&pages=567-77&pmid=15907470&doi=10.1016/j.cell.2005.03.007& make?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1038/26506 have monthly?
- How much profit does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nature&title=A%20protein%20conjugation%20system%20essential%20for%20autophagy&author=N%20Mizushima&author=T%20Noda&author=T%20Yoshimori&author=Y%20Tanaka&author=T%20Ishii&volume=395&publication_year=1998&pages=395-8&pmid=9759731&doi=10.1038/26506& generate?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.152.4.657 pull in?
- What is the earnings of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Cell%20Biol&title=Dissection%20of%20autophagosome%20formation%20using%20Apg5-deficient%20mouse%20embryonic%20stem%20cells&author=N%20Mizushima&author=A%20Yamamoto&author=M%20Hatano&author=Y%20Kobayashi&author=Y%20Kabeya&volume=152&publication_year=2001&pages=657-68&pmid=11266458&doi=10.1083/jcb.152.4.657&?
- How much money does https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E03-09-0704 generate?
- Revenue of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Mol%20Biol%20Cell&title=In%20vivo%20analysis%20of%20autophagy%20in%20response%20to%20nutrient%20starvation%20using%20transgenic%20mice%20expressing%20a%20fluorescent%20autophagosome%20marker&author=N%20Mizushima&author=A%20Yamamoto&author=M%20Matsui&author=T%20Yoshimori&author=Y%20Ohsumi&volume=15&publication_year=2004&pages=1101-11&pmid=14699058&doi=10.1091/mbc.E03-09-0704&
- Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2006.12.001
- How much does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell%20Host%20Microbe&title=HSV-1%20ICP34.5%20confers%20neurovirulence%20by%20targeting%20the%20Beclin%201%20autophagy%20protein&author=A%20Orvedahl&author=D%20Alexander&author=Z%20Talloczy&author=Q%20Sun&author=Y%20Wei&volume=1&publication_year=2007&pages=23-35&pmid=18005679&doi=10.1016/j.chom.2006.12.001& generate monthly?
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01175.x earns monthly
- Profit of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell%20Microbiol&title=Autophagy%20and%20viral%20neurovirulence&author=A%20Orvedahl&author=B%20Levine&volume=10&publication_year=2008&pages=1747-1756&pmid=18503639&doi=10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01175.x&
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M413934200 make?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Biol%20Chem&title=Essential%20roles%20of%20Atg5%20and%20FADD%20in%20autophagic%20cell%20death:%20dissection%20of%20autophagic%20cell%20death%20into%20vacuole%20formation%20and%20cell%20death&author=JO%20Pyo&author=MH%20Jang&author=YK%20Kwon&author=HJ%20Lee&author=JI%20Jun&volume=280&publication_year=2005&pages=20722-9&pmid=15778222&doi=10.1074/jbc.M413934200& produce monthly?
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(82)90067-5
- Income figures for https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Mol%20Biol&title=Association%20of%20Sindbis%20virion%20glycoproteins%20and%20their%20precursors&author=CM%20Rice&author=JH%20Strauss&volume=154&publication_year=1982&pages=325-48&pmid=7077663&doi=10.1016/0022-2836(82)90067-5&
- What's the financial outcome of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.009?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Immunity&title=Autophagy%20is%20an%20essential%20component%20of%20Drosophila%20immunity%20against%20vesicular%20stomatitis%20virus&author=S%20Shelly&author=N%20Lukinova&author=S%20Bambina&author=A%20Berman&author=S%20Cherry&volume=30&publication_year=2009&pages=588-98&pmid=19362021&doi=10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.009&?
- How much income does https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1332160100 have?
- Income figures for https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Proc%20Natl%20Acad%20Sci%20U%20S%20A&title=Deletion%20of%20histidine%20triad%20nucleotide-binding%20protein%201/PKC-interacting%20protein%20in%20mice%20enhances%20cell%20growth%20and%20carcinogenesis&author=T%20Su&author=M%20Suzui&author=L%20Wang&author=CS%20Lin&author=WQ%20Xing&volume=100&publication_year=2003&pages=7824-9&pmid=12810953&doi=10.1073/pnas.1332160100&
- How much does https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1955.4.844 generate monthly?
- Revenue of https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Am%20J%20Trop%20Med%20Hyg&title=Sindbis%20virus:%20a%20newly%20recognized%20arthropod-transmitted%20virus&author=RM%20Taylor&author=HS%20Hurlbut&author=TH%20Work&author=JR%20Kingston&author=TE%20Frothingham&volume=4&publication_year=1955&pages=844-62&pmid=13259009&doi=10.4269/ajtmh.1955.4.844&
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.1634?
- Monthly income for https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nat%20Immunol&title=Autophagic%20control%20of%20listeria%20through%20intracellular%20innate%20immune%20recognition%20in%20Drosophila&author=T%20Yano&author=S%20Mita&author=H%20Ohmori&author=Y%20Oshima&author=Y%20Fujimoto&volume=9&publication_year=2008&pages=908-16&pmid=18604211&doi=10.1038/ni.1634&
- Profit of https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb1482
- Find out how much https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Nat%20Cell%20Biol&title=Calpain-mediated%20cleavage%20of%20Atg5%20switches%20autophagy%20to%20apoptosis&author=S%20Yousefi&author=R%20Perozzo&author=I%20Schmid&author=A%20Ziemiecki&author=T%20Schaffner&volume=8&publication_year=2006&pages=1124-32&pmid=16998475&doi=10.1038/ncb1482& earns monthly
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2008.10.003
- How much profit is https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Cell%20Host%20Microbe&title=Autophagosome-independent%20essential%20function%20for%20the%20autophagy%20protein%20Atg5%20in%20cellular%20immunity%20to%20intracellular%20pathogens&author=Z%20Zhao&author=B%20Fux&author=M%20Goodwin&author=IR%20Dunay&author=D%20Strong&volume=4&publication_year=2008&pages=458-69&pmid=18996346&doi=10.1016/j.chom.2008.10.003& making per month?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0900441 gross monthly?
- How much revenue does https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=J%20Immunol&title=The%20adaptor%20protein%20p62/SQSTM1%20targets%20invading%20bacteria%20to%20the%20autophagy%20pathway&author=YT%20Zheng&author=S%20Shahnazari&author=A%20Brech&author=T%20Lamark&author=T%20Johansen&volume=183&publication_year=2009&pages=5909-16&pmid=19812211&doi=10.4049/jimmunol.0900441& bring in?
- What's the monthly income of https://github.com/ncbi?
- What's the profit of https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/%4038.9959508, -77.101021,17z/data%3D!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb%3A0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508! 4d-77.0988323?
- Get to know what's the income of https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html
- How much does https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office pull in monthly?
- What are the earnings of https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html?
- Learn about the earnings of https://support.nlm.nih.gov/?pagename=cloudpmc-viewer%3Apmc%3Aarticle%3Amanuscript
- https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html's revenue stream
- How much does https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html rake in every month?
- How much does https://www.nlm.nih.gov/ net monthly?
- How much does https://www.nih.gov/ gross monthly?
- Find out how much https://www.hhs.gov/ earns monthly
- Find out how much https://www.usa.gov/ earns monthly
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Analytics
- Google Analytics 4
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- jQuery
- jQuery module (jquery-3.6.0)
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {✉️}
Mail Servers:
- nihcesxway.hub.nih.gov
- nihcesxway2.hub.nih.gov
- nihcesxway3.hub.nih.gov
- nihcesxway4.hub.nih.gov
- nihcesxway5.hub.nih.gov
Name Servers:
- dns1-ncbi.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- dns2-ncbi.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- lhcns1.nlm.nih.gov
- lhcns2.nlm.nih.gov
CDN Services {📦}
- Ncbi