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Title:
Full-length in meso structure and mechanism of rat kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition | Communications Biology
Description:
The structural mechanisms of single-pass transmembrane enzymes remain elusive. Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) is a mitochondrial protein involved in the eukaryotic tryptophan catabolic pathway and is linked to various diseases. Here, we report the mammalian full-length structure of KMO in its membrane-embedded form, complexed with compound 3 (identified internally) and compound 4 (identified via DNA-encoded chemical library screening) at 3.0 Å resolution. Despite predictions suggesting that KMO has two transmembrane domains, we show that KMO is actually a single-pass transmembrane protein, with the other transmembrane domain lying laterally along the membrane, where it forms part of the ligand-binding pocket. Further exploration of compound 3 led to identification of the brain-penetrant compound, 5. We show that KMO is dimeric, and that mutations at the dimeric interface abolish its activity. These results will provide insight for the drug discovery of additional blood-brain-barrier molecules, and help illuminate the complex biology behind single-pass transmembrane enzymes. Mimasu et al. report a rat full-length structure of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) in its membrane-embedded form, complexed with two inhibitors. They find that the dimeric interface of KMO is critical for its activity. This study provides insights into the drug development strategies that target KMO, an important regulator of tryptophan metabolism.
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kmo, compound, article, ratkmo, pubmed, kynurenine, google, scholar, cas, structure, fig, supplementary, data, monooxygenase, assay, nature, pocket, determined, site, studies, residues, assays, compounds, binding, buffer, activity, structures, central, fulllength, human, inhibitors, performed, table, inhibition, region, observed, structural, protein, membrane, hskmo, information, rat, domain, group, hydrophobic, biol, transmembrane, pathway, substrate, cells,
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nature portfolio privacy policy x-ray diffraction experiments editing mammalian nature full-length rat-kmo-expressing membranes 5% n-dodecyl β-d-maltoside 012% n-dodecyl β-d-maltoside advertising additional blood-brain-barrier molecules β-sheet-disrupting y185p mutation nature 496 nature 532 nature tsukuba research centre scientific advice social media discussion structure-activity relationships gst-tagged full-length kmo reprints huntington’s-disease-relevant phenotypes10 research design purified full-length rat-kmo full-length rat-kmo purified poly-d-lysine-coated 384 automatic data-collection system formic acid/water/acetonitrile/methanol β-sheet dimer interface nhs/edc amine coupling references mole renal ischemia-reperfusion injury astellas/x-chem collaboration single-pass transmembrane enzymes single-pass membrane enzymes30 single-pass membrane receptors research high-throughput structure analysis bio-beads sm-2 adsorbents structural mechanisms single-pass transmembrane protein full-length rattus norvegicus full-length rat-kmo rat-kmo monomer consists data availability kdm6a-dependent upregulation blood ameliorates neurodegeneration nanobret nano-glo substrate 100 μg/ml flag peptide mammalian full-length structure elusive structure-function relationship
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headline:Full-length in meso structure and mechanism of rat kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition
description:The structural mechanisms of single-pass transmembrane enzymes remain elusive. Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) is a mitochondrial protein involved in the eukaryotic tryptophan catabolic pathway and is linked to various diseases. Here, we report the mammalian full-length structure of KMO in its membrane-embedded form, complexed with compound 3 (identified internally) and compound 4 (identified via DNA-encoded chemical library screening) at 3.0âÃ
resolution. Despite predictions suggesting that KMO has two transmembrane domains, we show that KMO is actually a single-pass transmembrane protein, with the other transmembrane domain lying laterally along the membrane, where it forms part of the ligand-binding pocket. Further exploration of compound 3 led to identification of the brain-penetrant compound, 5. We show that KMO is dimeric, and that mutations at the dimeric interface abolish its activity. These results will provide insight for the drug discovery of additional blood-brain-barrier molecules, and help illuminate the complex biology behind single-pass transmembrane enzymes. Mimasu et al. report a rat full-length structure of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) in its membrane-embedded form, complexed with two inhibitors. They find that the dimeric interface of KMO is critical for its activity. This study provides insights into the drug development strategies that target KMO, an important regulator of tryptophan metabolism.
datePublished:2021-02-04T00:00:00Z
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Enzyme mechanisms
Neurodegeneration
Pharmacology
X-ray crystallography
Life Sciences
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headline:Full-length in meso structure and mechanism of rat kynurenine 3-monooxygenase inhibition
description:The structural mechanisms of single-pass transmembrane enzymes remain elusive. Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) is a mitochondrial protein involved in the eukaryotic tryptophan catabolic pathway and is linked to various diseases. Here, we report the mammalian full-length structure of KMO in its membrane-embedded form, complexed with compound 3 (identified internally) and compound 4 (identified via DNA-encoded chemical library screening) at 3.0âÃ
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