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Title:
Selective manipulation of electronically excited states through strong light–matter interactions | Nature Communications
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Strong coupling between light and matter leads to the spontaneous formation of hybrid light–matter states, having different energies than the uncoupled states. This opens up for new ways of modifying the energy landscape of molecules without changing their atoms or structure. Heavy metal-free organic light emitting diodes (OLED) use reversed intersystem crossing (RISC) to harvest light from excited triplet states. This is a slow process, thus increasing the rate of RISC could potentially enhance OLED performance. Here we demonstrate selective coupling of the excited singlet state of Erythrosine B without perturbing the energy level of a nearby triplet state. The coupling reduces the triplet–singlet energy gap, leading to a four-time enhancement of the triplet decay rate, most likely due to an enhanced rate of RISC. Furthermore, we anticipate that strong coupling can be used to create energy-inverted molecular systems having a singlet ground and lowest excited state. Manipulating energy levels in molecules could allow applications such as improving organic LEDs. Here, the authors show evidence that reversed intersystem crossing can be enhanced in Erythrosine B coupled to a cavity by selectively manipulating the energy of the singlet state.
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nature portfolio privacy policy barrier-free reverse-intersystem crossing refractive index inside european research council advertising swedish research council quantum-electrodynamical light–matter description exciton-polariton bose-einstein condensation room-temperature bose-einstein condensation social media exponential nature research field strategic research solutions metal-insulator-metal microcavities reprints samuel nature light-emitting organic electronics probe light–matter interactions development ultra-fast photochemistry delta e_{{\mathrm{ts}}} strong light–matter interactions $$\hbar {{\varomega }}_{\mathrm{ reverse intersystem crossing polysilane-based organic microcavities tadf-based organic leds red-emitting phosphor ptoep horizontal glan-taylor polarizer nature nature 395 nature 535 delta e_{{\mathrm{tp}}} hybrid light–matter states hybrid light-matter states triplet–singlet/polaritonic energy gap author information authors large light-harvesting complexes27 organic single-crystal microcavity polariton-assisted singlet fission organic exciton-polaritons revealed custom-made labview program angle-resolved reflectivity measurements full size image providing access reversed intersystem crossing ultrastrong light-molecule coupling strong/weak coupling limit stretched-exponential tail-fits
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headline:Selective manipulation of electronically excited states through strong lightâmatter interactions
description:Strong coupling between light and matter leads to the spontaneous formation of hybrid lightâmatter states, having different energies than the uncoupled states. This opens up for new ways of modifying the energy landscape of molecules without changing their atoms or structure. Heavy metal-free organic light emitting diodes (OLED) use reversed intersystem crossing (RISC) to harvest light from excited triplet states. This is a slow process, thus increasing the rate of RISC could potentially enhance OLED performance. Here we demonstrate selective coupling of the excited singlet state of Erythrosine B without perturbing the energy level of a nearby triplet state. The coupling reduces the tripletâsinglet energy gap, leading to a four-time enhancement of the triplet decay rate, most likely due to an enhanced rate of RISC. Furthermore, we anticipate that strong coupling can be used to create energy-inverted molecular systems having a singlet ground and lowest excited state. Manipulating energy levels in molecules could allow applications such as improving organic LEDs. Here, the authors show evidence that reversed intersystem crossing can be enhanced in Erythrosine B coupled to a cavity by selectively manipulating the energy of the singlet state.
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headline:Selective manipulation of electronically excited states through strong lightâmatter interactions
description:Strong coupling between light and matter leads to the spontaneous formation of hybrid lightâmatter states, having different energies than the uncoupled states. This opens up for new ways of modifying the energy landscape of molecules without changing their atoms or structure. Heavy metal-free organic light emitting diodes (OLED) use reversed intersystem crossing (RISC) to harvest light from excited triplet states. This is a slow process, thus increasing the rate of RISC could potentially enhance OLED performance. Here we demonstrate selective coupling of the excited singlet state of Erythrosine B without perturbing the energy level of a nearby triplet state. The coupling reduces the tripletâsinglet energy gap, leading to a four-time enhancement of the triplet decay rate, most likely due to an enhanced rate of RISC. Furthermore, we anticipate that strong coupling can be used to create energy-inverted molecular systems having a singlet ground and lowest excited state. Manipulating energy levels in molecules could allow applications such as improving organic LEDs. Here, the authors show evidence that reversed intersystem crossing can be enhanced in Erythrosine B coupled to a cavity by selectively manipulating the energy of the singlet state.
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