
NATURE . COM {
}
Title:
Control of cell morphology and differentiation by substrates with independently tunable elasticity and viscous dissipation | Nature Communications
Description:
The mechanical properties of extracellular matrices can control the function of cells. Studies of cellular responses to biomimetic soft materials have been largely restricted to hydrogels and elastomers that have stiffness values independent of time and extent of deformation, so the substrate stiffness can be unambiguously related to its effect on cells. Real tissues, however, often have loss moduli that are 10 to 20% of their elastic moduli and behave as viscoelastic solids. The response of cells to a time-dependent viscous loss is largely uncharacterized because appropriate viscoelastic materials are lacking for quantitative studies. Here we report the synthesis of soft viscoelastic solids in which the elastic and viscous moduli can be independently tuned to produce gels with viscoelastic properties that closely resemble those of soft tissues. Systematic alteration of the hydrogel viscosity demonstrates the time dependence of cellular mechanosensing and the influence of viscous dissipation on cell phenotype. Purely elastic biomimetic soft materials are used to characterize the mechanical response of cells, but do not resemble real tissues. Here the authors develop a viscoelastic solid hydrogel, based on polyacrylamide, that can be tuned to closely resemble soft tissue, and show the influence of viscous dissipation on cellular mechanical sensing.
Website Age:
30 years and 10 months (reg. 1994-08-11).
Matching Content Categories {📚}
- Science
- Telecommunications
- Education
Content Management System {📝}
What CMS is nature.com built with?
Custom-built
No common CMS systems were detected on Nature.com, and no known web development framework was identified.
Traffic Estimate {📈}
What is the average monthly size of nature.com audience?
🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month
Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.
check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush
How Does Nature.com Make Money? {💸}
Display Ads {🎯}
The website utilizes display ads within its content to generate revenue. Check the next section for further revenue estimates.
Ads are managed by yourbow.com. Particular relationships are as follows:
Direct Advertisers (10)
google.com, pmc.com, doceree.com, yourbow.com, audienciad.com, onlinemediasolutions.com, advibe.media, aps.amazon.com, getmediamx.com, onomagic.comReseller Advertisers (38)
conversantmedia.com, rubiconproject.com, pubmatic.com, appnexus.com, openx.com, smartadserver.com, lijit.com, sharethrough.com, video.unrulymedia.com, google.com, yahoo.com, triplelift.com, onetag.com, sonobi.com, contextweb.com, 33across.com, indexexchange.com, media.net, themediagrid.com, adform.com, richaudience.com, sovrn.com, improvedigital.com, freewheel.tv, smaato.com, yieldmo.com, amxrtb.com, adyoulike.com, adpone.com, criteo.com, smilewanted.com, 152media.info, e-planning.net, smartyads.com, loopme.com, opera.com, mediafuse.com, betweendigital.comHow Much Does Nature.com Make? {💰}
Display Ads {🎯}
$63,100 per month
According to our algorithms, Nature.com's monthly online income from display advertising ranges from $42,042 to $115,616.
Keywords {🔍}
cells, gels, paa, cell, viscoelastic, linear, elastic, gel, collagen, adhesion, article, network, pubmed, google, scholar, viscous, fig, substrate, crosslinked, fibronectin, size, stress, cas, sulfosanpah, proteins, nhs, paxillin, nature, stiffness, presenting, differentiation, frequency, dissipation, viscosity, modulus, force, properties, spreading, tissues, surface, fibroblasts, focal, function, data, polyacrylamide, molecules, average, actin, time, scale,
Topics {✒️}
nature portfolio research privacy policy advertising chemical nature semi-dilute polymer solutions nature reprints α-smooth muscle actin development infinitely dilute solutions alpha-smooth muscle actin linear paa solutions rho-stimulated contractility drives author information authors n-cadherin-dependent mechanosensing visible light-responsive hydrogels full size image cell–matrix contacts transducing establishing cell–matrix contacts central nervous system 1 mg/ml anti-collagen permissions author correspondence original author 1 mg/ml human fibronectin cell-substrate interface due middle dynamic light scattering social media references engler bis-acrylamide enables activation collagen i-coated gels statistically significant difference statistically significant difference time-dependent mechanical properties viscoplastic media cell-substrate adhesion sites regulate cell proliferation drive disease progression time-dependent viscous loss extracellular matrix stiffness privacy permanent matrix elasticity mesenchymal stem cells hepatic stellate cells36 biologically active molecules biomimetic soft materials anti-collagen antibodies molecular interactions implicated
Schema {🗺️}
WebPage:
mainEntity:
headline:Control of cell morphology and differentiation by substrates with independently tunable elasticity and viscous dissipation
description:The mechanical properties of extracellular matrices can control the function of cells. Studies of cellular responses to biomimetic soft materials have been largely restricted to hydrogels and elastomers that have stiffness values independent of time and extent of deformation, so the substrate stiffness can be unambiguously related to its effect on cells. Real tissues, however, often have loss moduli that are 10 to 20% of their elastic moduli and behave as viscoelastic solids. The response of cells to a time-dependent viscous loss is largely uncharacterized because appropriate viscoelastic materials are lacking for quantitative studies. Here we report the synthesis of soft viscoelastic solids in which the elastic and viscous moduli can be independently tuned to produce gels with viscoelastic properties that closely resemble those of soft tissues. Systematic alteration of the hydrogel viscosity demonstrates the time dependence of cellular mechanosensing and the influence of viscous dissipation on cell phenotype. Purely elastic biomimetic soft materials are used to characterize the mechanical response of cells, but do not resemble real tissues. Here the authors develop a viscoelastic solid hydrogel, based on polyacrylamide, that can be tuned to closely resemble soft tissue, and show the influence of viscous dissipation on cellular mechanical sensing.
datePublished:2018-01-31T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2018-01-31T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:13
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02906-9
keywords:
Bioinspired materials
Extracellular matrix
Focal adhesion
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig7_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Nature Communications
issn:
2041-1723
volumeNumber:9
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Elisabeth E. Charrier
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Katarzyna Pogoda
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
address:
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Rebecca G. Wells
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Paul A. Janmey
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
type:ScholarlyArticle
context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
headline:Control of cell morphology and differentiation by substrates with independently tunable elasticity and viscous dissipation
description:The mechanical properties of extracellular matrices can control the function of cells. Studies of cellular responses to biomimetic soft materials have been largely restricted to hydrogels and elastomers that have stiffness values independent of time and extent of deformation, so the substrate stiffness can be unambiguously related to its effect on cells. Real tissues, however, often have loss moduli that are 10 to 20% of their elastic moduli and behave as viscoelastic solids. The response of cells to a time-dependent viscous loss is largely uncharacterized because appropriate viscoelastic materials are lacking for quantitative studies. Here we report the synthesis of soft viscoelastic solids in which the elastic and viscous moduli can be independently tuned to produce gels with viscoelastic properties that closely resemble those of soft tissues. Systematic alteration of the hydrogel viscosity demonstrates the time dependence of cellular mechanosensing and the influence of viscous dissipation on cell phenotype. Purely elastic biomimetic soft materials are used to characterize the mechanical response of cells, but do not resemble real tissues. Here the authors develop a viscoelastic solid hydrogel, based on polyacrylamide, that can be tuned to closely resemble soft tissue, and show the influence of viscous dissipation on cellular mechanical sensing.
datePublished:2018-01-31T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2018-01-31T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1
pageEnd:13
license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02906-9
keywords:
Bioinspired materials
Extracellular matrix
Focal adhesion
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
image:
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_Fig7_HTML.jpg
isPartOf:
name:Nature Communications
issn:
2041-1723
volumeNumber:9
type:
Periodical
PublicationVolume
publisher:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
type:Organization
author:
name:Elisabeth E. Charrier
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
type:Person
name:Katarzyna Pogoda
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
address:
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Rebecca G. Wells
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
name:Paul A. Janmey
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
type:Person
isAccessibleForFree:1
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
name:Nature Communications
issn:
2041-1723
volumeNumber:9
Organization:
name:Nature Publishing Group UK
logo:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
type:ImageObject
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
address:
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
name:Elisabeth E. Charrier
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
email:[email protected]
name:Katarzyna Pogoda
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
address:
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Rebecca G. Wells
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
name:Paul A. Janmey
affiliation:
name:University of Pennsylvania
address:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
type:PostalAddress
type:Organization
PostalAddress:
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
name:Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
name:Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
name:Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Social Networks {👍}(2)
External Links {🔗}(146)
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2804%2974140-5
- How much profit does http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2004BpJ....86..617E make?
- What's the income generated by http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14695306 each month?
- Learn how profitable http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1303831 is on a monthly basis
- What is the monthly revenue of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Substrate%20compliance%20versus%20ligand%20density%20in%20cell%20on%20gel%20responses&journal=Biophys.%20J.&doi=10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2804%2974140-5&volume=86&pages=617-628&publication_year=2004&author=Engler%2CA?
- How much profit is https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cell.2006.06.044 making per month?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16923388's financial summary
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Matrix%20elasticity%20directs%20stem%20cell%20lineage%20specification&journal=Cell&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cell.2006.06.044&volume=126&pages=677-689&publication_year=2006&author=Engler%2CAJ&author=Sen%2CS&author=Sweeney%2CHL&author=Discher%2CDE earning monthly?
- https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F16%2F7%2F075002's revenue stream
- How much money does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Compression%20stiffening%20of%20brain%20and%20its%20effect%20on%20mechanosensing%20by%20glioma%20cells&journal=New%20J.%20Phys.&doi=10.1088%2F1367-2630%2F16%2F7%2F075002&volume=16&publication_year=2014&author=Pogoda%2CK generate?
- Get to know what's the income of https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.medengphy.2008.06.003
- What is the earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18614386?
- How much profit does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Rheological%20properties%20of%20the%20tissues%20of%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%3A%20a%20review&journal=Med.%20Eng.%20Phys.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.medengphy.2008.06.003&volume=30&pages=1318-1337&publication_year=2008&author=Cheng%2CS&author=Clarke%2CEC&author=Bilston%2CLE make?
- Get to know https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsif.2015.0486's earnings
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20comparison%20of%20hyperelastic%20constitutive%20models%20applicable%20to%20brain%20and%20fat%20tissues&journal=J.%20R.%20Soc.%20Interface&doi=10.1098%2Frsif.2015.0486&volume=12&publication_year=2015&author=Mihai%2CLA&author=Chin%2CL&author=Janmey%2CPA&author=Goriely%2CA's financial summary
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=19065014's financial summary
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Linear%20viscoelastic%20behavior%20of%20subcutaneous%20adipose%20tissue&journal=Biorheology&volume=45&pages=677-688&publication_year=2008&author=Geerligs%2CM&author=Peters%2CGWM&author=Ackermans%2CPAJ&author=Oomens%2CCWJ&author=Baaijens%2CFPT generate?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0146588 bring in each month?
- How profitable is http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26735954?
- Monthly income for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4703410
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Normal%20and%20fibrotic%20rat%20livers%20demonstrate%20shear%20strain%20softening%20and%20compression%20stiffening%3A%20a%20model%20for%20soft%20tissue%20mechanics&journal=PLoS%20ONE&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0146588&volume=11&publication_year=2016&author=Perepelyuk%2CM
- What's the monthly income of https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jmbbm.2016.03.012?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27082128's total income per month
- Check the income stats for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Viscoelastic%20properties%20of%20human%20bladder%20tumours&journal=J.%20Mech.%20Behav.%20Biomed.%20Mater.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.jmbbm.2016.03.012&volume=61&pages=250-257&publication_year=2016&author=Barnes%2CSC
- https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0953-8984%2F22%2F19%2F194120's total income per month
- Monthly income for http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2010JPCM...22s4120L
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21386443's total income per month
- Check the income stats for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3392911
- What's the financial outcome of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=A%20simple%20indentation%20device%20for%20measuring%20micrometer-scale%20tissue%20stiffness&journal=J.%20Phys.%20Condens.%20Matter&doi=10.1088%2F0953-8984%2F22%2F19%2F194120&volume=22&publication_year=2010&author=Levental%2CI?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fadma.201303680 generate?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24127293 gross monthly?
- Earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Biophysically%20defined%20and%20cytocompatible%20covalently%20adaptable%20networks%20as%20viscoelastic%203D%20cell%20culture%20systems&journal=Adv.%20Mater.&doi=10.1002%2Fadma.201303680&volume=26&pages=865-872&publication_year=2014&author=McKinnon%2CDD&author=Domaille%2CDW&author=Cha%2CJN&author=Anseth%2CKS
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2013.05.020 earns monthly
- How much revenue does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=23993170 produce monthly?
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Quantification%20of%20liver%20viscoelasticity%20with%20acoustic%20radiation%20force%3A%20a%20study%20of%20hepatic%20fibrosis%20in%20a%20rat%20model&journal=Ultrasound%20Med.%20Biol.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2013.05.020&volume=39&pages=2091-2102&publication_year=2013&author=Chen%2CX produce monthly?
- What are the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fnbm.1189?
- How much money does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17614101 generate?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Non-invasive%20measurement%20of%20brain%20viscoelasticity%20using%20magnetic%20resonance%20elastography&journal=NMR%20Biomed.&doi=10.1002%2Fnbm.1189&volume=21&pages=265-271&publication_year=2008&author=Sack%2CI&author=Beierbach%2CB&author=Hamhaber%2CU&author=Klatt%2CD&author=Braun%2CJ pull in monthly?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11026939 bring in each month?
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=On%20the%20viscoelastic%20character%20of%20liver%20tissue%3A%20experiments%20and%20modelling%20of%20the%20linear%20behaviour&journal=Biorheology&volume=37&pages=191-201&publication_year=2000&author=Liu%2CZ&author=Bilston%2CL
- What's the income generated by https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2898%2977932-9 each month?
- What's the income of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1998BpJ....74.2227F?
- How much revenue does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=9591650 generate?
- Get to know what's the income of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1299566
- How much revenue does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Viscoelastic%20properties%20of%20living%20embryonic%20tissues%3A%20a%20quantitative%20study&journal=Biophys.%20J.&doi=10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2898%2977932-9&volume=74&pages=2227-2234&publication_year=1998&author=Forgacs%2CG&author=Foty%2CRA&author=Shafrir%2CY&author=Steinberg%2CMS bring in?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1115%2F1.3138455 generate monthly?
- How much money does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=6727312 make?
- Find out how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=On%20nonlinear%20viscoelastic%20properties%20of%20arterial%20tissue&journal=J.%20Biomech.%20Eng.&doi=10.1115%2F1.3138455&volume=106&pages=42-47&publication_year=1984&author=Wu%2CSG&author=Lee%2CGC earns monthly
- How much income does https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnmat4489 have?
- What's the total monthly financial gain of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016NatMa..15..326C?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26618884's financial summary
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Hydrogels%20with%20tunable%20stress%20relaxation%20regulate%20stem%20cell%20fate%20and%20activity&journal=Nat.%20Mater.&doi=10.1038%2Fnmat4489&volume=15&pages=326-334&publication_year=2016&author=Chaudhuri%2CO income
- Check the income stats for https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facsbiomaterials.6b00058
- How much income is http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Substrate%20fluidity%20regulates%20cell%20adhesion%20and%20morphology%20on%20poly%28%CE%B5-caprolactone%29-based%20materials&journal=ACS%20Biomater.%20Sci.%20Eng.&doi=10.1021%2Facsbiomaterials.6b00058&volume=2&pages=446-453&publication_year=2016&author=Uto%2CK&author=Mano%2CSS&author=Aoyagi%2CT&author=Ebara%2CM earning monthly?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2011.04.003 net monthly?
- Get to know http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21621838's earnings
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20influence%20of%20substrate%20creep%20on%20mesenchymal%20stem%20cell%20behaviour%20and%20phenotype&journal=Biomaterials&doi=10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2011.04.003&volume=32&pages=5979-5993&publication_year=2011&author=Cameron%2CAR&author=Frith%2CJE&author=Cooper-White%2CJJ have?
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facsami.5b09344 generate?
- What's the revenue for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=26816386?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Tuning%20the%20range%20of%20polyacrylamide%20gel%20stiffness%20for%20mechanobiology%20applications&journal=ACS%20Appl.%20Mater.%20Interfaces&doi=10.1021%2Facsami.5b09344&volume=8&pages=21893-21902&publication_year=2016&author=Denisin%2CAK&author=Pruitt%2CBL's total income per month
- How much income does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cell.2012.11.034 have?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=23260139 net monthly?
- See how much http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Force%20fluctuations%20within%20focal%20adhesions%20mediate%20ECM-rigidity%20sensing%20to%20guide%20directed%20cell%20migration&journal=Cell&doi=10.1016%2Fj.cell.2012.11.034&volume=151&pages=1513-1527&publication_year=2012&author=Plotnikov%2CSV&author=Pasapera%2CAM&author=Sabass%2CB&author=Waterman%2CCM makes per month
- https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1163595's revenue stream
- What are the earnings of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2008Sci...322.1687C?
- How much cash flow does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=19074349 have monthly?
- Financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Traction%20dynamics%20of%20filopodia%20on%20compliant%20substrates&journal=Science&doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1163595&volume=322&pages=1687-1691&publication_year=2008&author=Chan%2CCE&author=Odde%2CDJ
- Monthly income for https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fma60076a020
- Income figures for http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=1980MaMol..13..871M
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Some%20solution%20properties%20of%20polyacrylamide&journal=Macromolecules&doi=10.1021%2Fma60076a020&volume=13&pages=871-876&publication_year=1980&author=Munk%2CP&author=Aminabhavi%2CTM&author=Williams%2CP&author=Hoffman%2CDE&author=Chmelir%2CM?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1122%2F1.3160734 generate monthly?
- How much revenue does http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2009JRheo..53.1069L produce monthly?
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Concentration%20dependence%20of%20the%20longest%20relaxation%20times%20of%20dilute%20and%20semi-dilute%20polymer%20solutions&journal=J.%20Rheol.&doi=10.1122%2F1.3160734&volume=53&pages=1069-1085&publication_year=2009&author=Liu%2CY&author=Jun%2CY&author=Steinberg%2CV's revenue stream
- How much profit does https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2802%2973909-X make?
- What's the financial gain of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2002BpJ....83.1380S?
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12202364's financial summary
- See how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1302237 makes per month
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Calculation%20of%20forces%20at%20focal%20adhesions%20from%20elastic%20substrate%20data%3A%20the%20effect%20of%20localized%20force%20and%20the%20need%20for%20regularization&journal=Biophys.%20J.&doi=10.1016%2FS0006-3495%2802%2973909-X&volume=83&pages=1380-1394&publication_year=2002&author=Schwarz%2CUS?
- Find out how much https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms7365 earns monthly
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=25695512 gross monthly?
- Find out how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4518451 earns monthly
- How much income does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Substrate%20stress%20relaxation%20regulates%20cell%20spreading&journal=Nat.%20Commun.&doi=10.1038%2Fncomms7365&volume=6&publication_year=2015&author=Chaudhuri%2CO have?
- Income figures for https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2016.10.002
- What's the financial intake of http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2016BpJ...111.2296N?
- What are the earnings of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=27851951?
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5113260 rake in every month?
- Income figures for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Viscoplasticity%20enables%20mechanical%20remodeling%20of%20matrix%20by%20cells&journal=Biophys.%20J.&doi=10.1016%2Fj.bpj.2016.10.002&volume=111&pages=2296-2308&publication_year=2016&author=Nam%2CS&author=Lee%2CJ&author=Brownfield%2CDG&author=Chaudhuri%2CO
- See how much http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=618872 makes per month
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Specific%20adhesion%20of%20rat%20hepatocytes%20to%20beta-galactosides%20linked%20to%20polyacrylamide%20gels&journal=J.%20Biol.%20Chem.&volume=253&pages=330-333&publication_year=1978&author=Weigel%2CPH&author=Schmell%2CE&author=Lee%2CYC&author=Roseman%2CS?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.bioeng.6.040803.140040 bring in each month?
- How much cash flow does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15255771 have monthly?
- How much does http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Mechanotransduction%20at%20cell-matrix%20and%20cell-cell%20contacts&journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Biomed.%20Eng.&doi=10.1146%2Fannurev.bioeng.6.040803.140040&volume=6&pages=275-302&publication_year=2004&author=Chen%2CCS&author=Tan%2CJ&author=Tien%2CJ pull in?
- How much cash flow does https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2013.11.023 have monthly?
- What's the income of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=24331708?
- Learn how profitable http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=The%20effect%20of%20time-dependent%20deformation%20of%20viscoelastic%20hydrogels%20on%20myogenic%20induction%20and%20Rac1%20activity%20in%20mesenchymal%20stem%20cells&journal=Biomaterials&doi=10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2013.11.023&volume=35&pages=1857-1868&publication_year=2014&author=Cameron%2CAR&author=Frith%2CJE&author=Gomez%2CGA&author=Yap%2CAS&author=Cooper-White%2CJJ is on a monthly basis
- What are the total earnings of https://doi.org/10.1083%2Fjcb.133.6.1403?
- Financial intake of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8682874
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Rho-stimulated%20contractility%20drives%20the%20formation%20of%20stress%20fibers%20and%20focal%20adhesions&journal=J.%20Cell.%20Biol.&doi=10.1083%2Fjcb.133.6.1403&volume=133&pages=1403-1415&publication_year=1996&author=Chrzanowska-Wodnicka%2CM&author=Burridge%2CK income
- Revenue of https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajpgi.00412.2010
- Financial intake of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21527725
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3129929's revenue stream
- Learn about the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Hepatic%20stellate%20cells%20require%20a%20stiff%20environment%20for%20myofibroblastic%20differentiation&journal=Am.%20J.%20Physiol.%20Gastrointest.%20Liver.%20Physiol.&doi=10.1152%2Fajpgi.00412.2010&volume=301&pages=G110-G118&publication_year=2011&author=Olsen%2CAL
- What's the income generated by https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1201840109 each month?
- How much revenue does http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&bibcode=2012PNAS..109.9448K bring in?
- Income figures for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=22566629
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3386114 generate monthly?
- What's the revenue for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Myofibroblasts%20revert%20to%20an%20inactive%20phenotype%20during%20regression%20of%20liver%20fibrosis&journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1201840109&volume=109&pages=9448-9453&publication_year=2012&author=Kisseleva%2CT?
- What are the earnings of https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0955-0674%2800%2900255-6?
- How much money does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11544027 generate?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Assembly%20and%20mechanosensory%20function%20of%20focal%20contacts&journal=Curr.%20Opin.%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1016%2FS0955-0674%2800%2900255-6&volume=13&pages=584-592&publication_year=2001&author=Geiger%2CB&author=Bershadsky%2CA?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1083%2Fjcb.153.6.1175 gross monthly?
- Learn how profitable http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11402062 is on a monthly basis
- How much does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2192034 make?
- What's the financial intake of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Focal%20contacts%20as%20mechanosensors%3A%20externally%20applied%20local%20mechanical%20force%20induces%20growth%20of%20focal%20contacts%20by%20an%20mDia1-dependent%20and%20ROCK-independent%20mechanism&journal=J.%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1083%2Fjcb.153.6.1175&volume=153&pages=1175-1186&publication_year=2001&author=Riveline%2CD?
- What's https://doi.org/10.1083%2Fjcb.200506179's gross income?
- How much revenue does http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16401722 bring in?
- What's the financial outcome of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2063555?
- Monthly income for http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Focal%20adhesion%20size%20controls%20tension-dependent%20recruitment%20of%20alpha-smooth%20muscle%20actin%20to%20stress%20fibers&journal=J.%20Cell%20Biol.&doi=10.1083%2Fjcb.200506179&volume=172&pages=259-268&publication_year=2006&author=Goffin%2CJM
- What's the revenue for https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fajpheart.00515.2010?
- Revenue of http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=21257918
- What's http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3075038's gross income?
- What are the earnings of http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=Cardiac%20myocyte%20remodeling%20mediated%20by%20N-cadherin-dependent%20mechanosensing&journal=Am.%20J.%20Physiol.%20Heart%20Circ.%20Physiol.&doi=10.1152%2Fajpheart.00515.2010&volume=300&pages=H1252-H1266&publication_year=2011&author=Chopra%2CA&author=Tabdanov%2CE&author=Patel%2CH&author=Janmey%2CPA&author=Kresh%2CJY?
- Financial intake of https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41467-018-02906-9?format=refman&flavour=references
- How much cash flow does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Elisabeth%20E.%20Charrier have monthly?
- https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Elisabeth%20E.%20Charrier%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en's revenue stream
- What are the earnings of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Katarzyna%20Pogoda?
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Katarzyna%20Pogoda%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en pull in monthly?
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Rebecca%20G.%20%20Wells's revenue stream
- Explore the financials of https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Rebecca%20G.%20%20Wells%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en
- How much money does https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Paul%20A.%20%20Janmey make?
- How much does https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Paul%20A.%20%20Janmey%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en pull in monthly?
- How much does https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_MOESM1_ESM.pdf gross monthly?
- https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_2906_MOESM2_ESM.pdf income
- Learn about the earnings of http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Monthly income for https://s100.copyright.com/AppDispatchServlet?title=Control%20of%20cell%20morphology%20and%20differentiation%20by%20substrates%20with%20independently%20tunable%20elasticity%20and%20viscous%20dissipation&author=Elisabeth%20E.%20Charrier%20et%20al&contentID=10.1038%2Fs41467-018-02906-9©right=The%20Author%28s%29&publication=2041-1723&publicationDate=2018-01-31&publisherName=SpringerNature&orderBeanReset=true&oa=CC%20BY
- How much does https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1038/s41467-018-02906-9 make?
- How profitable is https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41467-018-02906-9?format=refman&flavour=citation?
- Earnings of https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-024-24671-x
- What is the monthly revenue of https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-025-07697-8?
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1038/s44341-025-00014-6 earn?
- Income figures for https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54880-0
- How much does https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-024-3216-6 make?
- Revenue of https://www.protocols.io/
- How much does https://www.natureindex.com/ rake in every month?
- http://www.naturechina.com's total income per month
- Discover the revenue of https://www.natureasia.com/ja-jp
Analytics and Tracking {📊}
- Google Tag Manager
Libraries {📚}
- Prism.js
- Zoom.js
Emails and Hosting {✉️}
Mail Servers:
- mxa-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
- mxb-002c5801.gslb.pphosted.com
Name Servers:
- pdns1.ultradns.net
- pdns2.ultradns.net
- pdns3.ultradns.org
- pdns4.ultradns.org
- pdns5.ultradns.info
- pdns6.ultradns.co.uk
CDN Services {📦}
- Crossref