
NATURE . COM {
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Title:
Genotyping with CRISPR-Cas-derived RNA-guided endonucleases | Nature Communications
Description:
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis is one of the oldest, most convenient and least expensive methods of genotyping, but is limited by the availability of restriction endonuclease sites. Here we present a novel method of employing CRISPR/Cas-derived RNA-guided engineered nucleases (RGENs) in RFLP analysis. We prepare RGENs by complexing recombinant Cas9 protein derived from Streptococcus pyogenes with in vitro transcribed guide RNAs that are complementary to the DNA sequences of interest. Then, we genotype recurrent mutations found in cancer and small insertions or deletions (indels) induced in cultured cells and animals by RGENs and other engineered nucleases such as transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs). Unlike T7 endonuclease I or Surveyor assays that are widely used for genotyping engineered nuclease-induced mutations, RGEN-mediated RFLP analysis can detect homozygous mutant clones that contain identical biallelic indel sequences and is not limited by sequence polymorphisms near the nuclease target sites. Cas9 RNA-guided engineered nucleases (RGENs) induce site-specific DNA cleavages in cultured cells and organisms and are used widely as genome-editing tools. Here, the authors develop an RGEN-based technology to genotype both RGEN-induced mutations and cancer-associated mutations in human cell lines.
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cas, article, rgen, mutations, cells, dna, analysis, rgens, kim, google, scholar, genotyping, rgenrflp, mutant, target, sequence, nature, nucleases, genome, sequences, wildtype, fig, human, site, clones, pcr, engineered, protein, assay, supplementary, rflp, rna, shown, products, gene, nat, rnaguided, crrna, cleaved, sites, indels, assays, heterozygous, guide, induced, detect, editing, pam, cleavage, cell,
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nature portfolio permissions reprints crispr-cas-derived rna-guided endonucleases crispr/cas-derived rna-guided endonucleases privacy policy national research foundation advertising cas9/rna-mediated gene targeting crispr/cas-mediated genome engineering biomedical research rna-programmed genome editing social media author information authors rna-guided editing genome-editing engineered nucleases nature 482 nature 435 nature 382 nature efficient crispr editing talen-mediated gene targeting library rna-guided cas9 nuclease single-chain guide rna cas9 rna-guided endonuclease rna-guided cas9 nucleases full access efficient genome editing pet-28a expression vector wild-type-specific rgen cleaved preassembled zinc-finger arrays author correspondence ni-nta agarose resin c4bpb-specific rgen9 composed include mismatch-sensitive surveyor crispr-cas system targeted genome editing jin-soo kim engineered nuclease-induced mutations mismatch-sensitive t7e1 assay single-cell clone screening rna-guied endonucleases crispr-cas systems crispr/cas systems hla-b-specific rgen genotype naturally-occurring indels rgen-mediated rflp analysis c4bpb-disrupted k562 cells wild-type genomic dna wild-type-specific rgen
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headline:Genotyping with CRISPR-Cas-derived RNA-guided endonucleases
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