We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_54.

Title:
Norepinephrine Induced Growth and Expression of Virulence Associated Factors in Enterotoxigenic and Enterohemorrhagic Strains of Escherichia coli | SpringerLink
Description:
The small intestine is richly innervated by the sympathetic nervous system. High concentrations of monoamines, most notably norepinephrine, are found throughout the various intestinal layers. In order to determine whether norepinephrine is capable of influencing...
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Topics {✒️}

month download article/chapter privacy choices/manage cookies mankato state university device instant download escherichia coli o157 sympathetic nervous system transmissible escherichia coli abundant adrenergic innervation beta adrenoreceptor mediation european economic area protein equivalent basis colostrum-fed calves gnotobiotic piglets infected vascular neuroeffector junctions naunyn-schmiedebergs arch intercellular messenger molecules gram-negative sepsis gram negative bacteria gram-negative bacteria previously called “kco” journal finder publish download preview pdf catecholamine induced growth catecholamine-induced growth k99 pilus adhesin norepinephrine induced growth lamb enteropathogenic strains conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies etec strain b44 vitro results suggest estradiol-binding proteins saturable binding site infectious disease episodes rat frontal cortex intrasynaptic norepinephrine concentrations main content log influencing bacterial pathogenesis chapter lyte chapter cite escherichia coli chapter usd 29 social media book series south dakota permissions reprints chapter mechanisms enteric diseases journal publish privacy policy

Schema {🗺️}

ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Norepinephrine Induced Growth and Expression of Virulence Associated Factors in Enterotoxigenic and Enterohemorrhagic Strains of Escherichia coli
      pageEnd:339
      pageStart:331
      image:https://media.springernature.com/w153/springer-static/cover/book/978-1-4899-1828-4.jpg
      genre:
         Biomedical and Life Sciences
         Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)
      isPartOf:
         name:Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases
         isbn:
            978-1-4899-1828-4
            978-1-4899-1830-7
         type:Book
      publisher:
         name:Springer US
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:M. Lyte
            affiliation:
                  name:Mankato State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:B. Arulanandam
            affiliation:
                  name:Mankato State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:K. Nguyen
            affiliation:
                  name:Mankato State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:C. Frank
            affiliation:
                  name:Mankato State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:A. Erickson
            affiliation:
                  name:South Dakota State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:D. Francis
            affiliation:
                  name:South Dakota State University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
      keywords:Mandelic Acid, Monobasic Potassium Phosphate, ETEC Strain, Virulence Associate Factor, Meridian Diagnostics
      description:The small intestine is richly innervated by the sympathetic nervous system. High concentrations of monoamines, most notably norepinephrine, are found throughout the various intestinal layers. In order to determine whether norepinephrine is capable of influencing bacterial pathogenesis, the growth and production of virulence factors in ETEC and EHEC were examined in a physiologically relevant medium utilizing very low initial bacterial inoculums to more closely mimic in vivo conditions. The growth of ETEC strain B44 and the production of the K99 pilus adhesin on a protein equivalent basis was greatly increased in the presence of norepinephrine. Growth of EHEC 0157:H7 was also increased in norepinephrine containing medium as well as production of SLT-I and SLT-II. The ability of norepinephrine to increase both bacterial growth and expression of virulence factors was shown to be non-nutritional in nature. Given the abundant adrenergic innervation in the small intestine, these in vitro results suggest that the neurohumoral environment of the host may play a role in bacterial growth and expression of virulence factors.
      datePublished:1997
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Book:
      name:Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases
      isbn:
         978-1-4899-1828-4
         978-1-4899-1830-7
Organization:
      name:Springer US
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Mankato State University
      address:
         name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Mankato State University
      address:
         name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Mankato State University
      address:
         name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Mankato State University
      address:
         name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:South Dakota State University
      address:
         name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:South Dakota State University
      address:
         name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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Person:
      name:M. Lyte
      affiliation:
            name:Mankato State University
            address:
               name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:B. Arulanandam
      affiliation:
            name:Mankato State University
            address:
               name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:K. Nguyen
      affiliation:
            name:Mankato State University
            address:
               name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:C. Frank
      affiliation:
            name:Mankato State University
            address:
               name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:A. Erickson
      affiliation:
            name:South Dakota State University
            address:
               name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:D. Francis
      affiliation:
            name:South Dakota State University
            address:
               name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
      name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
      name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
      name:Department of Biological Sciences, Mankato State University, Mankato, USA
      name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
      name:Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, USA
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