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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13058-018-1080-1.

Title:
ErbB2-driven downregulation of the transcription factor Irf6 in breast epithelial cells is required for their 3D growth | Breast Cancer Research
Description:
Background The ability of solid tumor cells to resist anoikis, apoptosis triggered by cell detachment from the extracellular matrix (ECM), is thought to be critical for 3D tumor growth. ErbB2/Her2 oncoprotein is often overproduced by breast tumor cells and blocks their anoikis by partially understood mechanisms. In our effort to understand them better, we observed that detachment of nonmalignant human breast epithelial cells from the ECM upregulates the transcription factor Irf6. Irf6 is thought to play an important role in mammary gland homeostasis and causes apoptosis by unknown mechanisms. We noticed that ErbB2, when overproduced by detached breast epithelial cells, downregulates Irf6. Methods To test whether ErbB2 downregulates Irf6 in human ErbB2-positive breast cancer cells, we examined the effect of ErbB2 inhibitors, such as the anti-ErbB2 antibody trastuzumab or the ErbB2/epidermal growth factor receptor small-molecule inhibitor lapatinib, on Irf6 in these cells. Moreover, we performed Irf6 IHC analysis of tumor samples derived from the locally advanced ErbB2-positive breast cancers before and after neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies. To examine the role of Irf6 in anoikis of nonmalignant and ErbB2-overproducing breast epithelial cells, we studied anoikis after knocking down Irf6 in the former cells by RNA interference and after overproducing Irf6 in the latter cells. To examine the mechanisms by which cell detachment and ErbB2 control Irf6 expression in breast epithelial cells, we tested the effects of genetic and pharmacological inhibitors of the known ErbB2-dependent signaling pathways on Irf6 in these cells. Results We observed that trastuzumab and lapatinib upregulate Irf6 in ErbB2-positive human breast tumor cells and that neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies tend to upregulate Irf6 in human breast tumors. We found that detachment-induced Irf6 upregulation in nonmalignant breast epithelial cells requires the presence of the transcription factor ∆Np63α and that Irf6 mediates their anoikis. We showed that ErbB2 blocks Irf6 upregulation in ErbB2-overproducing cells by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinases that inhibit ∆Np63α-dependent signals required for Irf6 upregulation. Finally, we demonstrated that ErbB2-driven Irf6 downregulation in ErbB2-overproducing breast epithelial cells blocks their anoikis and promotes their anchorage-independent growth. Conclusions We have demonstrated that ErbB2 blocks anoikis of breast epithelial cells by downregulating Irf6.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


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Keywords {🔍}

cells, irf, breast, cancer, epithelial, culture, article, cell, mcfa, erbb, fig, google, scholar, anoikis, cas, tumor, expression, upregulation, human, mcferbb, trastuzumab, detached, additional, control, levels, antibody, file, western, assayed, factor, apoptosis, ecm, protein, data, npα, blotting, figure, detachmentinduced, presence, cultured, downregulation, growth, rna, usa, nonmalignant, neoadjuvant, signals, patients, required, samples,

Topics {✒️}

annexin v-positive/pi-negative cells annexin v-positive/pi-positive cells small-molecule erbb2/egfr inhibitor mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent full-length human δnp63α-flag interferon-regulatory factor family n-terminal transactivation domain erbb2-driven irf6 downregulation oncogenic ras-induced downregulation erbb2-positive breast cancer erbb2/her2-dependent downregulation anti-erbb2-stained ihc slides neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based treatments fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated annexin paraffin-embedded core biopsies erbb2-positive breast cancers pro-apoptotic protein bim pbabe-hygro expression vector mitogen-activated protein kinases cell cycle-dependent manner neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies kras-mutant pancreatic cancer pegfp-c1 plasmid encoding small-molecule inhibitor erbb2-dependent signaling pathways receptor tyrosine kinase erbb2-dependent irf6 downregulation erbb2-induced irf6 downregulation trastuzumab-driven irf6 upregulation unidentified detachment-induced signals pro-apoptotic protein perp article download pdf published anoikis-resistant derivative suppressing ∆np63α-dependent signals pegfp-c1 expression vector full size image erbb2-induced anoikis resistance oncogene-expressing mammary acini erbb2-driven downregulation erbb2/mapk downregulates irf6 neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy 29 mg/ml l-glutamine detachment-induced irf6 upregulation kelly dakin-hache mcf-erbb2 cells infected infected mcf-erbb2 cells question requires access human breast cancer erbb2-dependent irf6 regulation anti-erbb2 antibody trastuzumab

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:ErbB2-driven downregulation of the transcription factor Irf6 in breast epithelial cells is required for their 3D growth
         description:The ability of solid tumor cells to resist anoikis, apoptosis triggered by cell detachment from the extracellular matrix (ECM), is thought to be critical for 3D tumor growth. ErbB2/Her2 oncoprotein is often overproduced by breast tumor cells and blocks their anoikis by partially understood mechanisms. In our effort to understand them better, we observed that detachment of nonmalignant human breast epithelial cells from the ECM upregulates the transcription factor Irf6. Irf6 is thought to play an important role in mammary gland homeostasis and causes apoptosis by unknown mechanisms. We noticed that ErbB2, when overproduced by detached breast epithelial cells, downregulates Irf6. To test whether ErbB2 downregulates Irf6 in human ErbB2-positive breast cancer cells, we examined the effect of ErbB2 inhibitors, such as the anti-ErbB2 antibody trastuzumab or the ErbB2/epidermal growth factor receptor small-molecule inhibitor lapatinib, on Irf6 in these cells. Moreover, we performed Irf6 IHC analysis of tumor samples derived from the locally advanced ErbB2-positive breast cancers before and after neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies. To examine the role of Irf6 in anoikis of nonmalignant and ErbB2-overproducing breast epithelial cells, we studied anoikis after knocking down Irf6 in the former cells by RNA interference and after overproducing Irf6 in the latter cells. To examine the mechanisms by which cell detachment and ErbB2 control Irf6 expression in breast epithelial cells, we tested the effects of genetic and pharmacological inhibitors of the known ErbB2-dependent signaling pathways on Irf6 in these cells. We observed that trastuzumab and lapatinib upregulate Irf6 in ErbB2-positive human breast tumor cells and that neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies tend to upregulate Irf6 in human breast tumors. We found that detachment-induced Irf6 upregulation in nonmalignant breast epithelial cells requires the presence of the transcription factor ∆Np63α and that Irf6 mediates their anoikis. We showed that ErbB2 blocks Irf6 upregulation in ErbB2-overproducing cells by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinases that inhibit ∆Np63α-dependent signals required for Irf6 upregulation. Finally, we demonstrated that ErbB2-driven Irf6 downregulation in ErbB2-overproducing breast epithelial cells blocks their anoikis and promotes their anchorage-independent growth. We have demonstrated that ErbB2 blocks anoikis of breast epithelial cells by downregulating Irf6.
         datePublished:2018-12-13T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2018-12-13T00:00:00Z
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            Cancer Research
            Oncology
            Surgical Oncology
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      headline:ErbB2-driven downregulation of the transcription factor Irf6 in breast epithelial cells is required for their 3D growth
      description:The ability of solid tumor cells to resist anoikis, apoptosis triggered by cell detachment from the extracellular matrix (ECM), is thought to be critical for 3D tumor growth. ErbB2/Her2 oncoprotein is often overproduced by breast tumor cells and blocks their anoikis by partially understood mechanisms. In our effort to understand them better, we observed that detachment of nonmalignant human breast epithelial cells from the ECM upregulates the transcription factor Irf6. Irf6 is thought to play an important role in mammary gland homeostasis and causes apoptosis by unknown mechanisms. We noticed that ErbB2, when overproduced by detached breast epithelial cells, downregulates Irf6. To test whether ErbB2 downregulates Irf6 in human ErbB2-positive breast cancer cells, we examined the effect of ErbB2 inhibitors, such as the anti-ErbB2 antibody trastuzumab or the ErbB2/epidermal growth factor receptor small-molecule inhibitor lapatinib, on Irf6 in these cells. Moreover, we performed Irf6 IHC analysis of tumor samples derived from the locally advanced ErbB2-positive breast cancers before and after neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies. To examine the role of Irf6 in anoikis of nonmalignant and ErbB2-overproducing breast epithelial cells, we studied anoikis after knocking down Irf6 in the former cells by RNA interference and after overproducing Irf6 in the latter cells. To examine the mechanisms by which cell detachment and ErbB2 control Irf6 expression in breast epithelial cells, we tested the effects of genetic and pharmacological inhibitors of the known ErbB2-dependent signaling pathways on Irf6 in these cells. We observed that trastuzumab and lapatinib upregulate Irf6 in ErbB2-positive human breast tumor cells and that neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapies tend to upregulate Irf6 in human breast tumors. We found that detachment-induced Irf6 upregulation in nonmalignant breast epithelial cells requires the presence of the transcription factor ∆Np63α and that Irf6 mediates their anoikis. We showed that ErbB2 blocks Irf6 upregulation in ErbB2-overproducing cells by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinases that inhibit ∆Np63α-dependent signals required for Irf6 upregulation. Finally, we demonstrated that ErbB2-driven Irf6 downregulation in ErbB2-overproducing breast epithelial cells blocks their anoikis and promotes their anchorage-independent growth. We have demonstrated that ErbB2 blocks anoikis of breast epithelial cells by downregulating Irf6.
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      dateModified:2018-12-13T00:00:00Z
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         Apoptosis
         ErbB2
         Irf6
         Breast cancer
         Cancer Research
         Oncology
         Surgical Oncology
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      affiliation:
            name:Dalhousie University
            address:
               name:Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Gillian Bethune
      affiliation:
            name:Dalhousie University
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kirill V. Rosen
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-9907
      affiliation:
            name:Dalhousie University
            address:
               name:Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Dalhousie University
            address:
               name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Atlantic Research Centre
            address:
               name:Atlantic Research Centre, Halifax, Canada
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
      name:Atlantic Research Centre, Halifax, Canada

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