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Title:
Ablation of caspase-1 protects against TBI-induced pyroptosis in vitro and in vivo | Journal of Neuroinflammation
Description:
Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health and socioeconomic problem throughout the world. Inflammation-induced secondary injury is one of the vital pathogenic parameters of TBI. Molecular signaling cascades of pyroptosis, a specific type of cellular necrosis, are key drivers of TBI-induced inflammation. Methods In this study, mice with genetically ablated caspase-1 (caspase-1ā/ā) were subjected to controlled cortical impact injury in vivo, and primary neuron deficient in caspase-1 through siRNA knockdown and pharmacologic inhibition was stimulated by mechanical scratch, equiaxial stretch, and LPS/ATP in vitro. We evaluated the effects of caspase-1 deficiency on neurological deficits, inflammatory factors, histopathology, cell apoptosis, and pyroptosis. Results During the acute post-injury period (0ā48 h) in vivo, motor deficits, anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β and IL-10), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-18), and blood lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), as well as pyroptosis-related proteins (caspase-1, caspase-1 fragments, caspase-11 and GSDMD), were increased. Caspase-1 was activated in the cortex of TBI mice. Inflammatory activation was more profound in injured wild-type mice than in caspase-1ā/ā mice. In vitro, mechanical scratch, equiaxial stretch, and LPS/ATP-induced neuron pyroptosis, apoptosis, LDH release, and increased expression of inflammatory factors. The effects of mechanical and inflammatory stress were reduced through inhibition of caspase-1 activity through siRNA knockdown and pharmacologic inhibition. Conclusion Collectively, these data demonstrate that pyroptosis is involved in neuroinflammation and neuronal injury after TBI, and ablation of caspase-1 inhibits TBI-induced pyroptosis. Our findings suggest that caspase-1 may be a potential target for TBI therapy.
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Keywords {š}
caspase, tbi, pubmed, mice, article, injury, pyroptosis, brain, google, scholar, neuron, expression, stretch, group, primary, cell, fig, cas, scratch, protein, cells, lpsatp, apoptosis, activity, traumatic, wttbi, ldh, inflammatory, neurons, data, relative, nlrp, significantly, central, stimulation, mechanical, cytokines, increased, neuronal, sham, fold, compared, neuroinflammation, neurological, inflammasome, levels, min, gsdmd, posttbi, culture,
Topics {āļø}
erk1/2-nrf2/bach1 signal pathway poly-l-lysine-coated dishes inhibiting nf-Īŗb/gsdmd signal lps/atp-induced neuron damage lps/atp-induced neuron pyroptosis dominant-negative caspase-1 construct article download pdf open-field behavioral task annexin-v-fitc kit nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain cell-intrinsic manner involving quantitative real-time pcr inflammation-induced secondary injury post-tbi sensory-motor deficits anti-inflammatory cytokines tgf-β renal ischemia-reperfusion injury cfx96tm real-time system pro-inflammatory cytokines ifn-γ free-falling weight produced open-field chamber compared pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion acute post-traumatic period acute post-injury period caspase-deficient mice exhibited chemical neurotoxicity-induced pyroptosis pyroptosis-related protein expression caspase-1-dependent pore formation pro-inflammatory caspase subfamily ifn-γ level barely tunel-positive cells divided caspase-induced cleavage events wt-tbi mice spent lps/atp stimulation enhanced exhibited mild increases annexin v-fitc stimulation caused increases long-term effects full access injured wild-type mice open-field task main enzyme implicated privacy choices/manage cookies gossypol induces pyroptosis depressed pyroptosis alleviates inflammasome complex reduces gene expression related cerebral parenchymal production canonical inflammasome pathway caspase-1ā/ā-tbi mice reduced neuroinflammatory signaling leads
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headline:Ablation of caspase-1 protects against TBI-induced pyroptosis in vitro and in vivo
description:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health and socioeconomic problem throughout the world. Inflammation-induced secondary injury is one of the vital pathogenic parameters of TBI. Molecular signaling cascades of pyroptosis, a specific type of cellular necrosis, are key drivers of TBI-induced inflammation. In this study, mice with genetically ablated caspase-1 (caspase-1ā/ā) were subjected to controlled cortical impact injury in vivo, and primary neuron deficient in caspase-1 through siRNA knockdown and pharmacologic inhibition was stimulated by mechanical scratch, equiaxial stretch, and LPS/ATP in vitro. We evaluated the effects of caspase-1 deficiency on neurological deficits, inflammatory factors, histopathology, cell apoptosis, and pyroptosis. During the acute post-injury period (0ā48Ā h) in vivo, motor deficits, anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β and IL-10), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-18), and blood lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), as well as pyroptosis-related proteins (caspase-1, caspase-1 fragments, caspase-11 and GSDMD), were increased. Caspase-1 was activated in the cortex of TBI mice. Inflammatory activation was more profound in injured wild-type mice than in caspase-1ā/ā mice. In vitro, mechanical scratch, equiaxial stretch, and LPS/ATP-induced neuron pyroptosis, apoptosis, LDH release, and increased expression of inflammatory factors. The effects of mechanical and inflammatory stress were reduced through inhibition of caspase-1 activity through siRNA knockdown and pharmacologic inhibition. Collectively, these data demonstrate that pyroptosis is involved in neuroinflammation and neuronal injury after TBI, and ablation of caspase-1 inhibits TBI-induced pyroptosis. Our findings suggest that caspase-1 may be a potential target for TBI therapy.
datePublished:2018-02-19T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2018-02-19T00:00:00Z
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TBI
Inflammation
Neuroinflammation
Pyroptosis
Caspase-1
Neuron damage
Neurosciences
Neurology
Neurobiology
Immunology
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headline:Ablation of caspase-1 protects against TBI-induced pyroptosis in vitro and in vivo
description:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critical public health and socioeconomic problem throughout the world. Inflammation-induced secondary injury is one of the vital pathogenic parameters of TBI. Molecular signaling cascades of pyroptosis, a specific type of cellular necrosis, are key drivers of TBI-induced inflammation. In this study, mice with genetically ablated caspase-1 (caspase-1ā/ā) were subjected to controlled cortical impact injury in vivo, and primary neuron deficient in caspase-1 through siRNA knockdown and pharmacologic inhibition was stimulated by mechanical scratch, equiaxial stretch, and LPS/ATP in vitro. We evaluated the effects of caspase-1 deficiency on neurological deficits, inflammatory factors, histopathology, cell apoptosis, and pyroptosis. During the acute post-injury period (0ā48Ā h) in vivo, motor deficits, anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β and IL-10), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-18), and blood lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), as well as pyroptosis-related proteins (caspase-1, caspase-1 fragments, caspase-11 and GSDMD), were increased. Caspase-1 was activated in the cortex of TBI mice. Inflammatory activation was more profound in injured wild-type mice than in caspase-1ā/ā mice. In vitro, mechanical scratch, equiaxial stretch, and LPS/ATP-induced neuron pyroptosis, apoptosis, LDH release, and increased expression of inflammatory factors. The effects of mechanical and inflammatory stress were reduced through inhibition of caspase-1 activity through siRNA knockdown and pharmacologic inhibition. Collectively, these data demonstrate that pyroptosis is involved in neuroinflammation and neuronal injury after TBI, and ablation of caspase-1 inhibits TBI-induced pyroptosis. Our findings suggest that caspase-1 may be a potential target for TBI therapy.
datePublished:2018-02-19T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2018-02-19T00:00:00Z
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TBI
Inflammation
Neuroinflammation
Pyroptosis
Caspase-1
Neuron damage
Neurosciences
Neurology
Neurobiology
Immunology
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