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mptp, article, hem, erinaceus, erinacine, group, cells, google, scholar, brain, mycelium, mice, stress, cell, cas, hericium, apoptosis, neuron, mpp, effects, study, disease, expression, protein, fig, neurons, data, lee, model, treatment, oxidative, neuronal, analysis, results, death, pathways, effect, dopaminergic, fas, animal, chang, parkinsons, control, administration, motor, gung, jnk, injury, days, function,

Topics {✒️}

jnk/p38/nf-κb/chop/fas/bax pathways mpp + -induced ros-related apoptosis shui-yi tung chien-heng shen wen-shih huang jnk1/2/nf-κb-related pathways chih-chuan teng meng chiao hsieh light/dark cycle cage kam-fai lee pi3k-akt signaling pathways er-stress-induced apoptosis er stress-induced apoptosis suppressed mpp-induced apoptosis mptp-induced mouse model article download pdf k-cl administrative support er stress-induced expression er stress-signaling pathway ko-chao lee multiple-cellular-signaling pathway particle size 5 μm dose-dependent manner compared toxin-induced degenerative diseases oxidative s-nitrosylation proteins chin-chu chen nf-κb triggering pathways cosmosil 5c18-ar-ii sds–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis kaohsiung medical center mpp + triggers er stress mptp-treated animal model er stress-sustained activation chien-chang lu er stress-signaling mechanisms ire1α/traf2 complex formation ire1α/traf2 complex interaction modified mptp-induced pd k-cl provision neural stem/progenitor cells mptp-treatment animal model chang gung university 4 μm-thickness slides transversely p38 mapk/chop pathways ire1α/τrαf2 complex levels safe starting-dose range annexin v-positive cells excessive free radicals li-ya lee full access

Questions {❓}

• Controversy: is Parkinson’s disease a single disease entity?

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WebPage:
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         headline:RETRACTED ARTICLE: Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A protection from MPTP-induced neurotoxicity through the ER stress, triggering an apoptosis cascade
         description: Hericium erinaceus is an edible mushroom; its various pharmacological effects which have been investigated. This study aimed to demonstrate whether efficacy of oral administration of H. erinaceus mycelium (HEM) and its isolated diterpenoid derivative, erinacine A, can act as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent to bring about neuroprotection using an MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, which results in motor disturbances, in addition to elucidating the mechanisms involved. Mice were treated with and without HEM or erinacine A, after MPTP injection for brain injuries by the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. The efficacy of oral administration of HEM improved MPTP-induced loss of tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons and brain impairment in the substantia nigra pars compacta as measured by brain histological examination. Treatment with HEM reduced MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss, apoptotic cell death induced by oxidative stress, as well as the level of glutathione, nitrotyrosine and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE). Furthermore, HEM reversed MPTP-associated motor deficits, as revealed by the analysis of rotarod assessment. Our results demonstrated that erinacine A decreases the impairment of MPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which were accompanied by ER stress-sustained activation of the IRE1α/TRAF2, JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways, the expression of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), IKB-β and NF-κB, as well as Fas and Bax. These physiological and brain histological changes provide HEM neuron-protective insights into the progression of Parkinson’s disease, and this protective effect seems to exist both in vivo and in vitro.
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      headline:RETRACTED ARTICLE: Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A protection from MPTP-induced neurotoxicity through the ER stress, triggering an apoptosis cascade
      description: Hericium erinaceus is an edible mushroom; its various pharmacological effects which have been investigated. This study aimed to demonstrate whether efficacy of oral administration of H. erinaceus mycelium (HEM) and its isolated diterpenoid derivative, erinacine A, can act as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent to bring about neuroprotection using an MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) mouse model of Parkinson’s disease, which results in motor disturbances, in addition to elucidating the mechanisms involved. Mice were treated with and without HEM or erinacine A, after MPTP injection for brain injuries by the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. The efficacy of oral administration of HEM improved MPTP-induced loss of tyrosine hydroxylase positive neurons and brain impairment in the substantia nigra pars compacta as measured by brain histological examination. Treatment with HEM reduced MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss, apoptotic cell death induced by oxidative stress, as well as the level of glutathione, nitrotyrosine and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE). Furthermore, HEM reversed MPTP-associated motor deficits, as revealed by the analysis of rotarod assessment. Our results demonstrated that erinacine A decreases the impairment of MPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which were accompanied by ER stress-sustained activation of the IRE1α/TRAF2, JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK pathways, the expression of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), IKB-β and NF-κB, as well as Fas and Bax. These physiological and brain histological changes provide HEM neuron-protective insights into the progression of Parkinson’s disease, and this protective effect seems to exist both in vivo and in vitro.
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          Hericium erinaceus mycelium
         Erinacine A
         Parkinson’s disease
         Endoplasmic reticulum stress
         Biomedicine
         general
         Medicine/Public Health
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            address:
               name:Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Li-Ya Lee
      affiliation:
            name:Grape King Biotechnology Inc.
            address:
               name:Grape King Biotechnology Inc., Zhong-Li, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chin-Chu Chen
      affiliation:
            name:Grape King Biotechnology Inc.
            address:
               name:Grape King Biotechnology Inc., Zhong-Li, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Chih-Chuan Teng
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
            address:
               name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Wen-Shih Huang
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
            address:
               name:Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Te-Chuan Chen
      affiliation:
            name:Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine
            address:
               name:Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Kam-Fai Lee
      affiliation:
            name:Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
      name:Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      name:Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
      name:Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
      name:Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      name:Grape King Biotechnology Inc., Zhong-Li, Taiwan
      name:Grape King Biotechnology Inc., Zhong-Li, Taiwan
      name:Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, Taiwan
      name:Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
      name:Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
      name:Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
      name:Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan

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