We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-015-0126-9.

Title:
Males with low serum levels of vitamin D have lower pregnancy rates when ovulation induction and timed intercourse are used as a treatment for infertile couples: results from a pilot study | Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Description:
Background Vitamin D (Vit D) is important for the regulation of reproductive physiology. In humans, maternal Vit D deficiency has been implicated in several reproductive- and pregnancy-related disorders. Very few data are available regarding the Vit D status in male partners of couples attempting pregnancy. This observational study (IRB Prot. N. 078/13) aimed to evaluate whether low Vit D serum levels in males might decrease the rate of successful conception in couples attempting pregnancy. Methods Male and female partners of infertile couples (n = 102) were classified into 2 GROUPS according to normal (≥30 ng/ml) or low (below 30 ng/ml) serum Vit D levels in male partners. Semen analysis was performed in each male participant based on the WHO reference criteria. The female partners of both groups were subjected to 3 consecutive cycles of gonadotropin-induced mono-ovulation. The main outcome measures included the clinical pregnancy rate, delivery per patient and per cycle, and miscarriage rate between the 2 groups evaluated at the end of the three-month period of the study. Results In male partners of both groups, standard semen analysis did not highlight substantial differences in sperm concentration, sperm progressive motility, or typical form. The pregnancy rates per patient and per cycle and delivery rates per patient and per cycle were all significantly higher (p< 0.05) in couples with normal Vit D levels. Conclusions These results suggest the existence of a relationship between male Vit D serum levels and semen ability to begin a pregnancy during cycles of timed vaginal intercourse.
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28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

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Keywords {🔍}

vit, pubmed, google, scholar, article, vitamin, levels, male, study, cas, couples, group, serum, pregnancy, partners, sperm, human, reproductive, rate, ngml, semen, ohd, groups, female, intercourse, normal, clinical, infertility, central, low, results, deficiency, table, data, status, cycle, health, rates, role, women, analysis, cycles, patient, higher, fertility, nutr, endocrinol, research, timed, performed,

Topics {✒️}

mek/erk-sirt1 axis activation article download pdf gonadotropin-induced mono-ovulation genome-wide association study copenhagen bone-gonadal study follicular-timed vaginal intercourse small sample size monica montagnani privacy choices/manage cookies blood glucose profile protective genomic factor heaney rp main outcome measures world health organization pregnancy-related disorders mid-luteal phase creative commons license involuntary male infertility domenico baldini high miscarriage rate human sperm biology full access severely impaired fertility hypothalamic–pituitary axis slower embryonic development unknown ovulatory disorders ongoing clinical trial research grant award public health rev author information authors physical-chemical properties mono-ovulatory patients causing implantation disorders bone miner res male reproductive tract female reproductive tract lower reference limit infertility period ranged impaired sperm motility human male gamete european economic area upper respiratory tract eligible participant received taking oral contraceptives bilateral tubal patency body mass index experienced technicians operating existing literature supports modulate cholesterol efflux cost effective strategy

Questions {❓}

Live longer with vitamin D?
Superovulation and timed intercourse: can it provide a reasonable alternative for those unable to afford assisted conception?

Schema {🗺️}

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         description:Vitamin D (Vit D) is important for the regulation of reproductive physiology. In humans, maternal Vit D deficiency has been implicated in several reproductive- and pregnancy-related disorders. Very few data are available regarding the Vit D status in male partners of couples attempting pregnancy. This observational study (IRB Prot. N. 078/13) aimed to evaluate whether low Vit D serum levels in males might decrease the rate of successful conception in couples attempting pregnancy. Male and female partners of infertile couples (n = 102) were classified into 2 GROUPS according to normal (≥30 ng/ml) or low (below 30 ng/ml) serum Vit D levels in male partners. Semen analysis was performed in each male participant based on the WHO reference criteria. The female partners of both groups were subjected to 3 consecutive cycles of gonadotropin-induced mono-ovulation. The main outcome measures included the clinical pregnancy rate, delivery per patient and per cycle, and miscarriage rate between the 2 groups evaluated at the end of the three-month period of the study. In male partners of both groups, standard semen analysis did not highlight substantial differences in sperm concentration, sperm progressive motility, or typical form. The pregnancy rates per patient and per cycle and delivery rates per patient and per cycle were all significantly higher (p< 0.05) in couples with normal Vit D levels. These results suggest the existence of a relationship between male Vit D serum levels and semen ability to begin a pregnancy during cycles of timed vaginal intercourse.
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