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Title:
The therapeutic importance of understanding mechanisms of neuronal cell death in neurodegenerative disease | Molecular Neurodegeneration
Description:
Despite major advances in our understanding of the initiating factors that trigger many neurodegenerative disorders, to date, no novel disease-modifying therapies have been shown to provide significant benefit for patients who suffer from these devastating disorders. As most neurodegenerative disorders are late-onset, slowly progressive, and appear to have long relatively asymptomatic prodromal phases, it is possible that therapies optimally targeting the triggers of these disorders may have limited benefit when treatment is initiated in the symptomatic patient. Such therapies may work in the prodromal phase, or when given prophylactically, but in the symptomatic patient there simply may be too much damage to the neuronal networks to restore functionality by reducing or even eliminating the primary stressor. As functional neuronal demise and overt neuronal death are almost certainly the key factors that mediate the functional impairment, it is clear that preventing neuronal death and dysfunction will have a huge clinical benefit. Unfortunately, we lack a detailed understanding of neuronal death pathways in almost all neurodegenerative disorders. To rationally develop new disease modifying therapies that target steps in the degenerative cascade downstream of the disease trigger will require a number of factors. First, we need to refocus our basic research efforts on identifying the precise steps in the pathological cascade that lead to neuronal death in each neurodegenerative disease and, if possible, determine the relative placement of those events within a potentially very complex cascade. Second, we will need to determine which of these steps are potentially targetable. Finally, we will need to develop novel therapies that interfere with these steps and demonstrate that such therapies alone, or in combination with therapies that target the trigger of these devastating diseases, have clinical benefit.
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disease, neurodegenerative, neuronal, article, diseases, pubmed, therapies, google, scholar, cascade, trigger, therapeutic, death, cas, downstream, models, neurodegeneration, targeting, loss, understanding, dysfunction, clinical, cascades, cell, brain, animal, development, symptoms, patients, prodromal, phase, pathways, studies, neurons, initiating, disorders, triggers, target, steps, pathological, human, based, common, pathology, central, research, factors, develop, efforts, alzheimers,
Topics {βοΈ}
article download pdf enabled pre-clinical studies gross motor impairments central cholinergic neurons privacy choices/manage cookies extensive neuronal loss related subjects including neuronal loss authorsβ original file potential disease-modifying therapies single downstream pathway typical neurodegenerative diseases recognized prodromal phase initial prodromal phase full size image typical neurodegenerative disease underlying disease process prodromal disease phase asymptomatic prodromal phase phase additional pathological typically extensive damage basic research efforts ubiquitin proteasome pathway axonal transport deficits rare neurodegenerative disease functional neuronal demise massive neuronal loss uncommon neurodegenerative diseases biomed central app mouse models full access european economic area multiple brain regions molecular phenotypes amyloid imaging agents visualize amyloid load cognitive-enhancing agents van woert mh aromatic amino acids axonal transport defects significant neuronal loss overt neuronal death preventing neuronal death driving neuronal death basic ad research neuronal loss downstream trends cell biol uncommon neurodegenerative conditions neuronal cell death asymptomatic prodromal phases
Questions {β}
- Andersen JK: Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: cause or consequence?
- How do we dissect the downstream cascades?
- In this review series, a panel of experts in the neurodegenerative disease field will address the questions of "What kills neurons in neurodegenerative disease?
- Should the field refocus on the mediators of cell death and therapies targeting those pathways?
- What kills neurons in neurodegenerative disease?
- Yang Y, Herrup K: Cell division in the CNS: protective response or lethal event in post-mitotic neurons?
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headline:The therapeutic importance of understanding mechanisms of neuronal cell death in neurodegenerative disease
description:Despite major advances in our understanding of the initiating factors that trigger many neurodegenerative disorders, to date, no novel disease-modifying therapies have been shown to provide significant benefit for patients who suffer from these devastating disorders. As most neurodegenerative disorders are late-onset, slowly progressive, and appear to have long relatively asymptomatic prodromal phases, it is possible that therapies optimally targeting the triggers of these disorders may have limited benefit when treatment is initiated in the symptomatic patient. Such therapies may work in the prodromal phase, or when given prophylactically, but in the symptomatic patient there simply may be too much damage to the neuronal networks to restore functionality by reducing or even eliminating the primary stressor. As functional neuronal demise and overt neuronal death are almost certainly the key factors that mediate the functional impairment, it is clear that preventing neuronal death and dysfunction will have a huge clinical benefit. Unfortunately, we lack a detailed understanding of neuronal death pathways in almost all neurodegenerative disorders. To rationally develop new disease modifying therapies that target steps in the degenerative cascade downstream of the disease trigger will require a number of factors. First, we need to refocus our basic research efforts on identifying the precise steps in the pathological cascade that lead to neuronal death in each neurodegenerative disease and, if possible, determine the relative placement of those events within a potentially very complex cascade. Second, we will need to determine which of these steps are potentially targetable. Finally, we will need to develop novel therapies that interfere with these steps and demonstrate that such therapies alone, or in combination with therapies that target the trigger of these devastating diseases, have clinical benefit.
datePublished:2009-02-04T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2009-02-04T00:00:00Z
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Neurodegenerative Disease
Neuronal Death
Therapeutic Development
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Neurosciences
Neurology
Molecular Medicine
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headline:The therapeutic importance of understanding mechanisms of neuronal cell death in neurodegenerative disease
description:Despite major advances in our understanding of the initiating factors that trigger many neurodegenerative disorders, to date, no novel disease-modifying therapies have been shown to provide significant benefit for patients who suffer from these devastating disorders. As most neurodegenerative disorders are late-onset, slowly progressive, and appear to have long relatively asymptomatic prodromal phases, it is possible that therapies optimally targeting the triggers of these disorders may have limited benefit when treatment is initiated in the symptomatic patient. Such therapies may work in the prodromal phase, or when given prophylactically, but in the symptomatic patient there simply may be too much damage to the neuronal networks to restore functionality by reducing or even eliminating the primary stressor. As functional neuronal demise and overt neuronal death are almost certainly the key factors that mediate the functional impairment, it is clear that preventing neuronal death and dysfunction will have a huge clinical benefit. Unfortunately, we lack a detailed understanding of neuronal death pathways in almost all neurodegenerative disorders. To rationally develop new disease modifying therapies that target steps in the degenerative cascade downstream of the disease trigger will require a number of factors. First, we need to refocus our basic research efforts on identifying the precise steps in the pathological cascade that lead to neuronal death in each neurodegenerative disease and, if possible, determine the relative placement of those events within a potentially very complex cascade. Second, we will need to determine which of these steps are potentially targetable. Finally, we will need to develop novel therapies that interfere with these steps and demonstrate that such therapies alone, or in combination with therapies that target the trigger of these devastating diseases, have clinical benefit.
datePublished:2009-02-04T00:00:00Z
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Neurodegenerative Disease
Neuronal Death
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Molecular Medicine
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