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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2261-6-8.

Title:
Gender and post-ischemic recovery of hypertrophied rat hearts | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Description:
Background Gender influences the cardiac response to prolonged increases in workload, with differences at structural, functional, and molecular levels. However, it is unknown if post-ischemic function or metabolism of female hypertrophied hearts differ from male hypertrophied hearts. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that gender influences post-ischemic function of pressure-overload hypertrophied hearts and determined if the effect of gender on post-ischemic outcome could be explained by differences in metabolism, especially the catabolic fate of glucose. Methods Function and metabolism of isolated working hearts from sham-operated and aortic-constricted male and female Sprague-Dawley rats before and after 20 min of no-flow ischemia (N = 17 to 27 per group) were compared. Parallel series of hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution containing 5.5 mM [5-3H/U-14C]-glucose, 1.2 mM [1-14C]-palmitate, 0.5 mM [U-14C]-lactate, and 100 mU/L insulin to measure glycolysis and glucose oxidation in one series and oxidation of palmitate and lactate in the second. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance. The sequential rejective Bonferroni procedure was used to correct for multiple comparisons and tests. Results Female gender negatively influenced post-ischemic function of non-hypertrophied hearts, but did not significantly influence function of hypertrophied hearts after ischemia such that mass-corrected hypertrophied heart function did not differ between genders. Before ischemia, glycolysis was accelerated in hypertrophied hearts, but to a greater extent in males, and did not differ between male and female non-hypertrophied hearts. Glycolysis fell in all groups after ischemia, except in non-hypertrophied female hearts, with the reduction in glycolysis after ischemia being greatest in males. Post-ischemic glycolytic rates were, therefore, similarly accelerated in hypertrophied male and female hearts and higher in female than male non-hypertrophied hearts. Glucose oxidation was lower in female than male hearts and was unaffected by hypertrophy or ischemia. Consequently, non-oxidative catabolism of glucose after ischemia was lowest in male non-hypertrophied hearts and comparably elevated in hypertrophied hearts of both sexes. These differences in non-oxidative glucose catabolism were inversely related to post-ischemic functional recovery. Conclusion Gender does not significantly influence post-ischemic function of hypertrophied hearts, even though female sex is detrimental to post-ischemic function in non-hypertrophied hearts. Differences in glucose catabolism may contribute to hypertrophy-induced and gender-related differences in post-ischemic function.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Education
  • Science

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Custom-built

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What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,626,432 visitors per month in the current month.

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Not all websites are made for profit; some exist to inform or educate users. Or any other reason why people make websites. And this might be the case. Link.springer.com could be secretly minting cash, but we can't detect the process.

Keywords {🔍}

hearts, hypertrophied, female, male, nonhypertrophied, function, heart, pubmed, ischemia, google, scholar, oxidation, cas, article, glycolysis, glucose, postischemic, rates, rats, differences, myocardial, hypertrophy, figure, gender, males, cardiac, lower, females, rat, lactate, nonoxidative, significantly, data, functional, coronary, allard, metabolism, compared, expression, fatty, physiol, recovery, differ, overload, left, ventricular, proteins, pressure, glycogen, values,

Topics {✒️}

long-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase mouse anti-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase open access article british columbia-st paul' 5 mm [5-3h/u-14c]-glucose background-corrected densitometry values rabbit anti-medium-chain article download pdf post-ischemic contractile function fatty acid-free albumin long-term pressure overload post-ischemic heart function post-ischemic myocardial function acyl-coa dehydrogenases [33] female aortic-constricted rats volume-overloaded rat hearts pre-publication history worse short-term outcomes post-ischemic functional recovery mouse muscle-specific enolase poor post-ischemic function female sprague-dawley rats mitochondrial β-oxidation spiral anti-long-chain including rate-pressure product 5 mm [u-14c]-lactate post-ischemic glycolytic rates full access glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase pre-ischemic values indicating sham-operated control rats privacy choices/manage cookies insulin-dependent glucose uptake authors’ original file minor sex-related differences aortic-constricted rats pressure-overload hypertrophied hearts post-ischemic function post-ischemic outcomes ischemic-reperfused hypertrophied hearts human left ventricle significant inverse relationship pre-ischemic function left ventricular function myocardial substrate utilization diseased rat heart post-ischemic recovery article saeedi ischemic heart disease aortic-constricted male

Questions {❓}

  • Is there evidence for an increased risk for women?
  • Leong HS, Brownsey RW, Kulpa JE, Allard MF: Glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation in cardiac hypertrophy-Why so unbalanced?
  • Leong HS, Grist M, Parsons H, Wambolt RB, Lopaschuk GD, Brownsey R, Allard MF: Accelerated rates of glycolysis in the hypertrophied heart: are they a methodological artifact?

Schema {🗺️}

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         headline:Gender and post-ischemic recovery of hypertrophied rat hearts
         description:Gender influences the cardiac response to prolonged increases in workload, with differences at structural, functional, and molecular levels. However, it is unknown if post-ischemic function or metabolism of female hypertrophied hearts differ from male hypertrophied hearts. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that gender influences post-ischemic function of pressure-overload hypertrophied hearts and determined if the effect of gender on post-ischemic outcome could be explained by differences in metabolism, especially the catabolic fate of glucose. Function and metabolism of isolated working hearts from sham-operated and aortic-constricted male and female Sprague-Dawley rats before and after 20 min of no-flow ischemia (N = 17 to 27 per group) were compared. Parallel series of hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution containing 5.5 mM [5-3H/U-14C]-glucose, 1.2 mM [1-14C]-palmitate, 0.5 mM [U-14C]-lactate, and 100 mU/L insulin to measure glycolysis and glucose oxidation in one series and oxidation of palmitate and lactate in the second. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance. The sequential rejective Bonferroni procedure was used to correct for multiple comparisons and tests. Female gender negatively influenced post-ischemic function of non-hypertrophied hearts, but did not significantly influence function of hypertrophied hearts after ischemia such that mass-corrected hypertrophied heart function did not differ between genders. Before ischemia, glycolysis was accelerated in hypertrophied hearts, but to a greater extent in males, and did not differ between male and female non-hypertrophied hearts. Glycolysis fell in all groups after ischemia, except in non-hypertrophied female hearts, with the reduction in glycolysis after ischemia being greatest in males. Post-ischemic glycolytic rates were, therefore, similarly accelerated in hypertrophied male and female hearts and higher in female than male non-hypertrophied hearts. Glucose oxidation was lower in female than male hearts and was unaffected by hypertrophy or ischemia. Consequently, non-oxidative catabolism of glucose after ischemia was lowest in male non-hypertrophied hearts and comparably elevated in hypertrophied hearts of both sexes. These differences in non-oxidative glucose catabolism were inversely related to post-ischemic functional recovery. Gender does not significantly influence post-ischemic function of hypertrophied hearts, even though female sex is detrimental to post-ischemic function in non-hypertrophied hearts. Differences in glucose catabolism may contribute to hypertrophy-induced and gender-related differences in post-ischemic function.
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      headline:Gender and post-ischemic recovery of hypertrophied rat hearts
      description:Gender influences the cardiac response to prolonged increases in workload, with differences at structural, functional, and molecular levels. However, it is unknown if post-ischemic function or metabolism of female hypertrophied hearts differ from male hypertrophied hearts. Thus, we tested the hypothesis that gender influences post-ischemic function of pressure-overload hypertrophied hearts and determined if the effect of gender on post-ischemic outcome could be explained by differences in metabolism, especially the catabolic fate of glucose. Function and metabolism of isolated working hearts from sham-operated and aortic-constricted male and female Sprague-Dawley rats before and after 20 min of no-flow ischemia (N = 17 to 27 per group) were compared. Parallel series of hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution containing 5.5 mM [5-3H/U-14C]-glucose, 1.2 mM [1-14C]-palmitate, 0.5 mM [U-14C]-lactate, and 100 mU/L insulin to measure glycolysis and glucose oxidation in one series and oxidation of palmitate and lactate in the second. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance. The sequential rejective Bonferroni procedure was used to correct for multiple comparisons and tests. Female gender negatively influenced post-ischemic function of non-hypertrophied hearts, but did not significantly influence function of hypertrophied hearts after ischemia such that mass-corrected hypertrophied heart function did not differ between genders. Before ischemia, glycolysis was accelerated in hypertrophied hearts, but to a greater extent in males, and did not differ between male and female non-hypertrophied hearts. Glycolysis fell in all groups after ischemia, except in non-hypertrophied female hearts, with the reduction in glycolysis after ischemia being greatest in males. Post-ischemic glycolytic rates were, therefore, similarly accelerated in hypertrophied male and female hearts and higher in female than male non-hypertrophied hearts. Glucose oxidation was lower in female than male hearts and was unaffected by hypertrophy or ischemia. Consequently, non-oxidative catabolism of glucose after ischemia was lowest in male non-hypertrophied hearts and comparably elevated in hypertrophied hearts of both sexes. These differences in non-oxidative glucose catabolism were inversely related to post-ischemic functional recovery. Gender does not significantly influence post-ischemic function of hypertrophied hearts, even though female sex is detrimental to post-ischemic function in non-hypertrophied hearts. Differences in glucose catabolism may contribute to hypertrophy-induced and gender-related differences in post-ischemic function.
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         Glucose Oxidation
         Hypertrophied Heart
         Palmitate Oxidation
         Lactate Oxidation
         Female Heart
         Cardiology
         Cardiac Surgery
         Angiology
         Blood Transfusion Medicine
         Internal Medicine
         Medicine/Public Health
         general
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      name:George A Dunaway
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            address:
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Kirill M Popov
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      name:James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia-St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
      name:James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia-St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
      name:James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia-St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
      name:Labatoire CRRET, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Paris XII, Creteil Cedex, France
      name:Department of Pharmacology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA
      name:Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA
      name:James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia-St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada

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