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ARACNE: An Algorithm for the Reconstruction of Gene Regulatory Networks in a Mammalian Cellular Context | BMC Bioinformatics
Description:
Background Elucidating gene regulatory networks is crucial for understanding normal cell physiology and complex pathologic phenotypes. Existing computational methods for the genome-wide "reverse engineering" of such networks have been successful only for lower eukaryotes with simple genomes. Here we present ARACNE, a novel algorithm, using microarray expression profiles, specifically designed to scale up to the complexity of regulatory networks in mammalian cells, yet general enough to address a wider range of network deconvolution problems. This method uses an information theoretic approach to eliminate the majority of indirect interactions inferred by co-expression methods. Results We prove that ARACNE reconstructs the network exactly (asymptotically) if the effect of loops in the network topology is negligible, and we show that the algorithm works well in practice, even in the presence of numerous loops and complex topologies. We assess ARACNE
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Keywords {๐}
network, networks, interactions, aracne, gene, genes, statistical, information, google, scholar, algorithm, data, interaction, article, number, loops, dpi, reconstruction, methods, edges, tree, expression, mutual, true, regulatory, edge, topology, false, transcriptional, order, pairwise, threshold, cellular, algorithms, pubmed, mammalian, errors, direct, random, distribution, nodes, theorem, engineering, microarray, aracnes, variables, positives, figure, complex, reverse,
Topics {โ๏ธ}
il/labs/compbio/libb/] erdos c-myc proto-oncogene emerges genome-wide expression patterns genome-wide location data genome-wide mammalian networks tech rep nsf-kitp-04โ54 low false-positive rates background c-myc targets position-dependent kernel widths ๐ ยฏ ๐ expanded log-log view joint probability distribution articleย numberย s7 dalla-favera article download pdf scale-free topology derives ๐ ๐ bona-fide targets exponential search space scale-free network topology human c-myc protein genome-wide analysis heuristic search procedures estimating mutual information genome-wide clustering genome-wide discovery c-myc target genes uniformly distributed data time-series based methods privacy choices/manage cookies erdรถs-rรฉnyi network topology low error rates bmc bioinformatics 7 cmyc proto-oncogene log-probability density structure search methods genome-wide deconvolution ๐ full size image elucidate functional mechanisms complex pathologic phenotypes mutual information thresholding computing mutual information specific biochemical perturbations c-myc targets underlie cellular processes ๐ฅ ๐ underlying biochemical dynamics ๐ก ๐ gene regulatory networks
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headline:ARACNE: An Algorithm for the Reconstruction of Gene Regulatory Networks in a Mammalian Cellular Context
description:Elucidating gene regulatory networks is crucial for understanding normal cell physiology and complex pathologic phenotypes. Existing computational methods for the genome-wide "reverse engineering" of such networks have been successful only for lower eukaryotes with simple genomes. Here we present ARACNE, a novel algorithm, using microarray expression profiles, specifically designed to scale up to the complexity of regulatory networks in mammalian cells, yet general enough to address a wider range of network deconvolution problems. This method uses an information theoretic approach to eliminate the majority of indirect interactions inferred by co-expression methods. We prove that ARACNE reconstructs the network exactly (asymptotically) if the effect of loops in the network topology is negligible, and we show that the algorithm works well in practice, even in the presence of numerous loops and complex topologies. We assess ARACNE's ability to reconstruct transcriptional regulatory networks using both a realistic synthetic dataset and a microarray dataset from human B cells. On synthetic datasets ARACNE achieves very low error rates and outperforms established methods, such as Relevance Networks and Bayesian Networks. Application to the deconvolution of genetic networks in human B cells demonstrates ARACNE's ability to infer validated transcriptional targets of the cMYC proto-oncogene. We also study the effects of misestimation of mutual information on network reconstruction, and show that algorithms based on mutual information ranking are more resilient to estimation errors. ARACNE shows promise in identifying direct transcriptional interactions in mammalian cellular networks, a problem that has challenged existing reverse engineering algorithms. This approach should enhance our ability to use microarray data to elucidate functional mechanisms that underlie cellular processes and to identify molecular targets of pharmacological compounds in mammalian cellular networks.
datePublished:2006-03-20T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2006-03-20T00:00:00Z
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Mutual Information
Joint Probability Distribution
Pairwise Interaction
Network Reconstruction
Relevance Network
Bioinformatics
Microarrays
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Algorithms
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headline:ARACNE: An Algorithm for the Reconstruction of Gene Regulatory Networks in a Mammalian Cellular Context
description:Elucidating gene regulatory networks is crucial for understanding normal cell physiology and complex pathologic phenotypes. Existing computational methods for the genome-wide "reverse engineering" of such networks have been successful only for lower eukaryotes with simple genomes. Here we present ARACNE, a novel algorithm, using microarray expression profiles, specifically designed to scale up to the complexity of regulatory networks in mammalian cells, yet general enough to address a wider range of network deconvolution problems. This method uses an information theoretic approach to eliminate the majority of indirect interactions inferred by co-expression methods. We prove that ARACNE reconstructs the network exactly (asymptotically) if the effect of loops in the network topology is negligible, and we show that the algorithm works well in practice, even in the presence of numerous loops and complex topologies. We assess ARACNE's ability to reconstruct transcriptional regulatory networks using both a realistic synthetic dataset and a microarray dataset from human B cells. On synthetic datasets ARACNE achieves very low error rates and outperforms established methods, such as Relevance Networks and Bayesian Networks. Application to the deconvolution of genetic networks in human B cells demonstrates ARACNE's ability to infer validated transcriptional targets of the cMYC proto-oncogene. We also study the effects of misestimation of mutual information on network reconstruction, and show that algorithms based on mutual information ranking are more resilient to estimation errors. ARACNE shows promise in identifying direct transcriptional interactions in mammalian cellular networks, a problem that has challenged existing reverse engineering algorithms. This approach should enhance our ability to use microarray data to elucidate functional mechanisms that underlie cellular processes and to identify molecular targets of pharmacological compounds in mammalian cellular networks.
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Mutual Information
Joint Probability Distribution
Pairwise Interaction
Network Reconstruction
Relevance Network
Bioinformatics
Microarrays
Computational Biology/Bioinformatics
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Algorithms
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