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Title:
Alpha-Linolenic Acid Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice | Inflammation
Description:
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the large intestine, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. It can be alleviated by certain bioactive compounds, including α-linolenic acid (ALA), which is a bioactive component in fermented black radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger). The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of ALA in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC in mice. UC was induced in C57BL/6 mice by allowing them to freely drink water containing 2.5% DSS for 7 days, followed by oral administration of ALA (30 and 60 mg/kg/day) or vehicle control for 7 days. DSS-induced colitis was evaluated using the Disease Activity Index (DAI) and by measuring colon length and performing a histopathological examination. Compared to the control group, the vehicle-treated group showed a higher DAI score, shorter colon, goblet cell loss, and crypt shortening. The ALA treatment mitigated clinical signs of UC and histopathological changes. Furthermore, it mitigated intestinal inflammation by reducing the expression of ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1-positive macrophages in the colon. These results show that ALA alleviates DSS-induced UC by suppressing colon damage, which includes goblet cell loss, crypt shortening, and a reduction of macrophages in the colon.
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article, kim, pubmed, google, scholar, acid, colitis, journal, dextran, ahn, disease, cas, sulfate, mice, choi, inflammatory, bowel, raphanus, sativus, jeju, alphalinolenic, ulcerative, lee, radish, sodium, central, research, shin, fermented, antiinflammatory, medicine, korea, privacy, cookies, content, inflammation, ala, black, var, niger, colon, httpsdoiorgs, university, republic, information, publish, search, sodiuminduced, jeongtae, meejung,
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dextran sulfate sodium including α-linolenic acid alpha-lipoic acid versus alpha-linolenic acid dextran sulphate sodium month download article/chapter inflammatory bowel disease shows anti-inflammatory property fermented black radish dss-induced colitis nam ho lee intestinal anti-inflammatory activity ulcerative colitis anti-inflammatory diet alpha-linolenic vehicle-treated group showed article inflammation aims mitigated intestinal inflammation disease activity index high-fat diet chronic liver injury full article pdf privacy choices/manage cookies related subjects anti-inflammatory effects goblet cell loss biological activity dependent check access instant access freely drink water 60 mg/kg/day hydro-alcoholic extract improves glucose tolerance antitumor phenylpropanoid sucrosides neural stem cells case series report current international laws jungeun kim additional information publisher linoleic acid stearic acid myristic acid conditions privacy policy korea institute jeju national university european economic area induced uc population-based studies article kim anti-inflammatory
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headline:Alpha-Linolenic Acid Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice
description:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the large intestine, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. It can be alleviated by certain bioactive compounds, including α-linolenic acid (ALA), which is a bioactive component in fermented black radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger). The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of ALA in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC in mice. UC was induced in C57BL/6 mice by allowing them to freely drink water containing 2.5% DSS for 7 days, followed by oral administration of ALA (30 and 60 mg/kg/day) or vehicle control for 7 days. DSS-induced colitis was evaluated using the Disease Activity Index (DAI) and by measuring colon length and performing a histopathological examination. Compared to the control group, the vehicle-treated group showed a higher DAI score, shorter colon, goblet cell loss, and crypt shortening. The ALA treatment mitigated clinical signs of UC and histopathological changes. Furthermore, it mitigated intestinal inflammation by reducing the expression of ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1-positive macrophages in the colon. These results show that ALA alleviates DSS-induced UC by suppressing colon damage, which includes goblet cell loss, crypt shortening, and a reduction of macrophages in the colon.
datePublished:2020-05-29T00:00:00Z
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alpha-linolenic acid
colitis
dextran sulfate sodium
fermented black radish
inflammatory bowel disease
macrophages
Immunology
Rheumatology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pathology
Internal Medicine
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headline:Alpha-Linolenic Acid Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice
description:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the large intestine, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. It can be alleviated by certain bioactive compounds, including α-linolenic acid (ALA), which is a bioactive component in fermented black radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. niger). The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of ALA in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC in mice. UC was induced in C57BL/6 mice by allowing them to freely drink water containing 2.5% DSS for 7 days, followed by oral administration of ALA (30 and 60 mg/kg/day) or vehicle control for 7 days. DSS-induced colitis was evaluated using the Disease Activity Index (DAI) and by measuring colon length and performing a histopathological examination. Compared to the control group, the vehicle-treated group showed a higher DAI score, shorter colon, goblet cell loss, and crypt shortening. The ALA treatment mitigated clinical signs of UC and histopathological changes. Furthermore, it mitigated intestinal inflammation by reducing the expression of ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1-positive macrophages in the colon. These results show that ALA alleviates DSS-induced UC by suppressing colon damage, which includes goblet cell loss, crypt shortening, and a reduction of macrophages in the colon.
datePublished:2020-05-29T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2020-05-29T00:00:00Z
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keywords:
alpha-linolenic acid
colitis
dextran sulfate sodium
fermented black radish
inflammatory bowel disease
macrophages
Immunology
Rheumatology
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Pathology
Internal Medicine
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