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  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10549-011-1616-x.

Title:
Risk factors by molecular subtypes of breast cancer across a population-based study of women 56 years or younger | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Description:
Differences in incidence, prognosis, and treatment response suggest gene expression patterns may discern breast cancer subtypes with unique risk factor profiles; however, previous results were based predominantly on older women. In this study, we examined similar relationships in women ≤56 years, classified by immunohistochemical staining for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 for 890 breast cancer cases and 3,432 frequency-matched population-based controls. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for tumor subtypes were calculated using multivariate polytomous regression models. A total of 455 (51.1%) tumors were considered luminal A, 72 (8.1%) luminal B, 117 (13.1%) non-luminal HER-2/neu+, and 246 (27.6%) triple negative. Triple negative tumors were associated with breast feeding duration (per 6 months: OR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.64–0.90). Among premenopausal women, increasing body size was more strongly associated with luminal B (OR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.07–2.77) and triple negative tumors (OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.22–2.28). A history of benign breast disease was associated only with increased risk of luminal A tumors (OR = 1.89, 95% CI 1.43–2.50). A family history of breast cancer was a risk factor for luminal A tumors (OR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.38–2.70) regardless of age, and triple negative tumors with higher risks for women <45 (OR = 5.02, 95% CI 2.82–8.92; P for age interaction = 0.005). We found that little-to-no breastfeeding and high BMI were associated with increased risk of triple negative breast cancer. That some risk factors differ by molecular subtypes suggests etiologic heterogeneity in breast carcinogenesis among young women.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Education
  • Insurance

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,642,828 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't tell how the site generates income.

Not all websites are made for profit; some exist to inform or educate users. Or any other reason why people make websites. And this might be the case. Link.springer.com might be making money, but it's not detectable how they're doing it.

Keywords {🔍}

cancer, breast, article, google, scholar, pubmed, cas, risk, women, factors, subtypes, study, usa, press, epidemiol, data, research, molecular, populationbased, receptor, luminal, res, triple, negative, sherman, biomarkers, department, epidemiology, estrogen, prev, university, tumors, body, access, natl, hormonal, doiepi, privacy, cookies, content, search, bernstein, age, perou, studies, garciaclosas, brinton, triplenegative, california, inst,

Topics {✒️}

month download article/chapter bueno-de-mesquita hb called triple-negative phenotype triple-negative breast cancer population-based cohort study body mass index related subjects full article pdf demonstrating estrogen receptor privacy choices/manage cookies gene expression patterns yang xr assessing her2 amplification existing basic research gene expression analyses risk factors differ brca mutation frequency population-based study endogenous estrogen concentrations triple negative paradox triple negative threats breast cancer risk breast cancer subtypes risk factor associations age distribution patterns familial relative risks breast cancer patients breast cancer survivors breast cancer specimens anderson wf applied medical sciences hormonal risk factors molecularly characterized cohort breast feeding duration human breast tumours prevention research american cancer society van de rijn primary tumor chemosensitivity van de vijver european economic area millikan rc archival tissue samples percent mammographic density long-term preservation mammary gland involution van gils ch european prospective investigation germline brca1 mutations tumor molecular subtype

Questions {❓}

  • Ma H, Luo J, Press MF, Wang Y, Bernstein L, Ursin G (2009) Is there a difference in the association between percent mammographic density and subtypes of breast cancer?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:Risk factors by molecular subtypes of breast cancer across a population-based study of women 56 years or younger
         description:Differences in incidence, prognosis, and treatment response suggest gene expression patterns may discern breast cancer subtypes with unique risk factor profiles; however, previous results were based predominantly on older women. In this study, we examined similar relationships in women ≤56 years, classified by immunohistochemical staining for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 for 890 breast cancer cases and 3,432 frequency-matched population-based controls. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for tumor subtypes were calculated using multivariate polytomous regression models. A total of 455 (51.1%) tumors were considered luminal A, 72 (8.1%) luminal B, 117 (13.1%) non-luminal HER-2/neu+, and 246 (27.6%) triple negative. Triple negative tumors were associated with breast feeding duration (per 6 months: OR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.64–0.90). Among premenopausal women, increasing body size was more strongly associated with luminal B (OR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.07–2.77) and triple negative tumors (OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.22–2.28). A history of benign breast disease was associated only with increased risk of luminal A tumors (OR = 1.89, 95% CI 1.43–2.50). A family history of breast cancer was a risk factor for luminal A tumors (OR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.38–2.70) regardless of age, and triple negative tumors with higher risks for women <45 (OR = 5.02, 95% CI 2.82–8.92; P for age interaction = 0.005). We found that little-to-no breastfeeding and high BMI were associated with increased risk of triple negative breast cancer. That some risk factors differ by molecular subtypes suggests etiologic heterogeneity in breast carcinogenesis among young women.
         datePublished:2011-06-11T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-06-11T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:587
         pageEnd:597
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-011-1616-x
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            Estrogen receptor
            Progesterone receptor
            HER2
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:Risk factors by molecular subtypes of breast cancer across a population-based study of women 56 years or younger
      description:Differences in incidence, prognosis, and treatment response suggest gene expression patterns may discern breast cancer subtypes with unique risk factor profiles; however, previous results were based predominantly on older women. In this study, we examined similar relationships in women ≤56 years, classified by immunohistochemical staining for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 for 890 breast cancer cases and 3,432 frequency-matched population-based controls. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for tumor subtypes were calculated using multivariate polytomous regression models. A total of 455 (51.1%) tumors were considered luminal A, 72 (8.1%) luminal B, 117 (13.1%) non-luminal HER-2/neu+, and 246 (27.6%) triple negative. Triple negative tumors were associated with breast feeding duration (per 6 months: OR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.64–0.90). Among premenopausal women, increasing body size was more strongly associated with luminal B (OR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.07–2.77) and triple negative tumors (OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.22–2.28). A history of benign breast disease was associated only with increased risk of luminal A tumors (OR = 1.89, 95% CI 1.43–2.50). A family history of breast cancer was a risk factor for luminal A tumors (OR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.38–2.70) regardless of age, and triple negative tumors with higher risks for women <45 (OR = 5.02, 95% CI 2.82–8.92; P for age interaction = 0.005). We found that little-to-no breastfeeding and high BMI were associated with increased risk of triple negative breast cancer. That some risk factors differ by molecular subtypes suggests etiologic heterogeneity in breast carcinogenesis among young women.
      datePublished:2011-06-11T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2011-06-11T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:587
      pageEnd:597
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-011-1616-x
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         Breast cancer
         Estrogen receptor
         Progesterone receptor
         HER2
         Risk factors
         Oncology
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         name:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
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            1573-7217
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            name:Robert W. Haile
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                  name:University of Southern California
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                     name:Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:University of Iowa
                  address:
                     name:Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
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            type:Person
            name:Sally L. Glaser
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                  address:
                     name:Cancer Prevention Institute of California (Formerly the Northern California Cancer Center), Fremont, USA
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                  type:Organization
                  name:Stanford University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
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            name:Joellen Schildkraut
            affiliation:
                  name:The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center
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                     name:Division of Prevention Research, Department of Community and Family Medicine, The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
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                     name:Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:W. Douglas Thompson
            affiliation:
                  name:University of Southern Maine
                  address:
                     name:Department of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Southern Maine, Portland, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Jonine L. Bernstein
            affiliation:
                  name:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
                  address:
                     name:Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
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      name:American Cancer Society
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         name:Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, USA
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      address:
         name:Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Southern California
      address:
         name:Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Iowa
      address:
         name:Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Cancer Prevention Institute of California (Formerly the Northern California Cancer Center), Fremont, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
         type:PostalAddress
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      address:
         name:Division of Prevention Research, Department of Community and Family Medicine, The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
      address:
         name:Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:University of Southern Maine
      address:
         name:Department of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Southern Maine, Portland, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
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         name:Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
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      name:Mia M. Gaudet
      affiliation:
            name:American Cancer Society
            address:
               name:Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:Michael F. Press
      affiliation:
            name:University of Southern California
            address:
               name:Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
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      name:Robert W. Haile
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            name:University of Southern California
            address:
               name:Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
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      name:Charles F. Lynch
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            name:University of Iowa
            address:
               name:Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sally L. Glaser
      affiliation:
            name:Cancer Prevention Institute of California (Formerly the Northern California Cancer Center)
            address:
               name:Cancer Prevention Institute of California (Formerly the Northern California Cancer Center), Fremont, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Stanford University
            address:
               name:Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Joellen Schildkraut
      affiliation:
            name:The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center
            address:
               name:Division of Prevention Research, Department of Community and Family Medicine, The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Marilie D. Gammon
      affiliation:
            name:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
            address:
               name:Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:W. Douglas Thompson
      affiliation:
            name:University of Southern Maine
            address:
               name:Department of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Southern Maine, Portland, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Jonine L. Bernstein
      affiliation:
            name:Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
            address:
               name:Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Epidemiology Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, USA
      name:Department of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
      name:Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
      name:Cancer Prevention Institute of California (Formerly the Northern California Cancer Center), Fremont, USA
      name:Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
      name:Division of Prevention Research, Department of Community and Family Medicine, The Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA
      name:Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
      name:Department of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Southern Maine, Portland, USA
      name:Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
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