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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10495-025-02097-x.

Title:
Activation of the 20S proteasome core particle prevents cell death induced by oxygen- and glucose deprivation in cultured cortical neurons | Apoptosis
Description:
Neuronal damage in brain ischemia is characterized by a disassembly of the proteasome and a decrease in its proteolytic activity. However, to what extent these alterations are coupled to neuronal death is controversial since proteasome inhibitors were shown to provide protection in different models of stroke in rodents. This question was addressed in the present work using cultured rat cerebrocortical neurons subjected to transient oxygen- and glucose-deprivation (OGD) as a model for in vitro ischemia. Under the latter conditions there was a time-dependent loss in the proteasome activity, determined by cleavage of the Suc-LLVY-AMC fluorogenic substrate, and the disassembly of the proteasome, as assessed by native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by western blot against Psma2 and Rpt6, which are components of the catalytic core and regulatory particle, respectively. Immunocytochemistry experiments against the two proteins also showed differential effects on their dendritic distribution. OGD also downregulated the protein levels of Rpt3 and Rpt10, two components of the regulatory particle, by a mechanism dependent on the activity of NMDA receptors and mediated by calpains. Activation of the proteasome activity, using an inhibitor of USP14, a deubiquitinase enzyme, inhibited OGD-induced cell death, and decreased calpain activity as determined by analysis of spectrin cleavage. Similar results were obtained in the presence of two oleic amide derivatives (B12 and D3) which directly activate the 20S proteasome core particle. Together, these results show that proteasome activation prevents neuronal death in cortical neurons subjected to in vitro ischemia, indicating that inhibition of the proteasome is a mediator of neuronal death in brain ischemia.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {πŸ“š}

  • Science
  • Education
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {πŸ“}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {πŸ“ˆ}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 7,626,432 visitors per month in the current month.

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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {πŸ’Έ}

The income method remains a mystery to us.

Not all websites focus on profit; some are designed to educate, connect people, or share useful tools. People create websites for numerous reasons. And this could be one such example. Link.springer.com has a revenue plan, but it's either invisible or we haven't found it.

Keywords {πŸ”}

proteasome, pubmed, ogd, article, neurons, google, scholar, cas, activity, fig, cell, ischemia, brain, death, cultured, cerebrocortical, protein, rpt, neuronal, cells, activation, conditions, proteins, min, medium, central, subjected, results, rpn, analysis, calpain, inhibitor, observed, psma, effect, transient, cleavage, incubated, proteasomes, insult, increase, evaluated, showed, usp, subunits, culture, experiments, effects, cortical, model,

Topics {βœ’οΈ}

poly-d-lysine-coated glass coverslips ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline poly-d-lysine-coated coverslips suc-llvy-amc fluorogenic substrate proteasomal subunit s5a/rpn10/p54 cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury article download pdf blocks nf-kappab activation ischemia/reperfusion brain injury native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis neuroprotective gdnf-ret signaling n-methyl-d-aspartate tris-buffered saline supplemented related subjects 50 Β΅m suc-llvy-amc rpt6 c-terminal tail direct evidence supporting blood-brain-barrier integrity poly-d-lysine ogd-induced cell death ogd-induced neuronal death transient global/focal ischemia basal ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis de-la mota-peynado mem supplemented [sigma-aldrich] ca2+-dependent cysteine proteases suc-llvy-amc ubiquitin-modified proteome regulated controlled atp-dependent degradation oxidative stress-mediated regulation usp14 regulates autophagy short post-incubation period full size image focal cerebral ischemia current study low-density cortical cells somato-dendritic marker map2 ice-cold pbs buffer gimenez-amaya jm calpain-mediated selective cleavage c-terminal region privacy choices/manage cookies transient cerebral ischemia mechanisms involving reversal embryonic rat hippocampal neurological functional deficit rpt6 protein expression psma2 protein expression treating brain injury systemic proteasome inhibition

Questions {❓}

  • Caldeira MV, Salazar IL, Curcio M, Canzoniero LM, Duarte CB (2014) Role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in brain ischemia: friend or foe?
  • Wang KK (2000) Calpain and caspase: can you tell the difference?

Schema {πŸ—ΊοΈ}

WebPage:
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         headline:Activation of the 20S proteasome core particle prevents cell death induced by oxygen- and glucose deprivation in cultured cortical neurons
         description:Neuronal damage in brain ischemia is characterized by a disassembly of the proteasome and a decrease in its proteolytic activity. However, to what extent these alterations are coupled to neuronal death is controversial since proteasome inhibitors were shown to provide protection in different models of stroke in rodents. This question was addressed in the present work using cultured rat cerebrocortical neurons subjected to transient oxygen- and glucose-deprivation (OGD) as a model for in vitro ischemia. Under the latter conditions there was a time-dependent loss in the proteasome activity, determined by cleavage of the Suc-LLVY-AMC fluorogenic substrate, and the disassembly of the proteasome, as assessed by native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by western blot against Psma2 and Rpt6, which are components of the catalytic core and regulatory particle, respectively. Immunocytochemistry experiments against the two proteins also showed differential effects on their dendritic distribution. OGD also downregulated the protein levels of Rpt3 and Rpt10, two components of the regulatory particle, by a mechanism dependent on the activity of NMDA receptors and mediated by calpains. Activation of the proteasome activity, using an inhibitor of USP14, a deubiquitinase enzyme, inhibited OGD-induced cell death, and decreased calpain activity as determined by analysis of spectrin cleavage. Similar results were obtained in the presence of two oleic amide derivatives (B12 and D3) which directly activate the 20S proteasome core particle. Together, these results show that proteasome activation prevents neuronal death in cortical neurons subjected to in vitro ischemia, indicating that inhibition of the proteasome is a mediator of neuronal death in brain ischemia.
         datePublished:2025-03-17T00:00:00Z
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      headline:Activation of the 20S proteasome core particle prevents cell death induced by oxygen- and glucose deprivation in cultured cortical neurons
      description:Neuronal damage in brain ischemia is characterized by a disassembly of the proteasome and a decrease in its proteolytic activity. However, to what extent these alterations are coupled to neuronal death is controversial since proteasome inhibitors were shown to provide protection in different models of stroke in rodents. This question was addressed in the present work using cultured rat cerebrocortical neurons subjected to transient oxygen- and glucose-deprivation (OGD) as a model for in vitro ischemia. Under the latter conditions there was a time-dependent loss in the proteasome activity, determined by cleavage of the Suc-LLVY-AMC fluorogenic substrate, and the disassembly of the proteasome, as assessed by native-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by western blot against Psma2 and Rpt6, which are components of the catalytic core and regulatory particle, respectively. Immunocytochemistry experiments against the two proteins also showed differential effects on their dendritic distribution. OGD also downregulated the protein levels of Rpt3 and Rpt10, two components of the regulatory particle, by a mechanism dependent on the activity of NMDA receptors and mediated by calpains. Activation of the proteasome activity, using an inhibitor of USP14, a deubiquitinase enzyme, inhibited OGD-induced cell death, and decreased calpain activity as determined by analysis of spectrin cleavage. Similar results were obtained in the presence of two oleic amide derivatives (B12 and D3) which directly activate the 20S proteasome core particle. Together, these results show that proteasome activation prevents neuronal death in cortical neurons subjected to in vitro ischemia, indicating that inhibition of the proteasome is a mediator of neuronal death in brain ischemia.
      datePublished:2025-03-17T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2025-03-17T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:1372
      pageEnd:1390
      license:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-025-02097-x
      keywords:
         Proteolysis
         Brain ischemia
         Neuroprotection
         Proteasome
         Cancer Research
         Cell Biology
         Oncology
         Biochemistry
         general
         Virology
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                     type:PostalAddress
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                  name:University of Coimbra
                  address:
                     name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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            name:Margarida V. Caldeira
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                  name:University of Coimbra
                  address:
                     name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
                     type:PostalAddress
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                     name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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            type:Person
            name:Darci J. Trader
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            name:Carlos B. Duarte
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               name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Rossela Vetrone
      affiliation:
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Simone Frisari
      affiliation:
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Rui O. Costa
      affiliation:
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Margarida V. Caldeira
      affiliation:
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Darci J. Trader
      affiliation:
            name:University of California Irvine
            address:
               name:Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Carlos B. Duarte
      affiliation:
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:University of Coimbra
            address:
               name:Departament of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Multidisciplinary Institute of Ageing-MIA Portugal, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA
      name:CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
      name:Departament of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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