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Title:
Fibroblast growth factor 21 and grow differentiation factor 15 are sensitive biomarkers of mitochondrial diseases due to mitochondrial transfer-RNA mutations and mitochondrial DNA deletions | Neurological Sciences
Description:
Background Diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases (MDs) is challenging, since they are multisystemic disorders, characterized by a heterogeneous symptomatology. Recently, an increase in serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has been found in the majority of patients with MDs compared with healthy controls. On the other hand, the finding of low FGF21 and GDF15 levels in some patients with MDs suggests that different types of respiratory chain defects may lead to different profiles of these two proteins. Objective In this study, we aimed to validate the diagnostic reliability of FGF21 and GDF15 assays in MDs and to evaluate a possible correlation between serum levels of the two biomarkers with genotype of MD patients. Serum FGF21 and GDF15 levels were measured by a quantitative ELISA. Results Our results showed increased serum FGF21 and GDF15 levels in MD patients; however, GDF15 measurement seems to be more sensitive and specific for screening tests for MD than FGF21. Moreover, we showed a positive correlation with both FGF21 and GDF15 levels and the number of COX-negative fibers. Conclusion Finally, we also demonstrated that the increase of FGF21 and GDF15 was related to MDs caused by mitochondrial translation defects, and multiple and single mtDNA deletions, but not to MDs due to mutations in the respiratory chain subunits.
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article, pubmed, mitochondrial, google, scholar, factor, fgf, cas, growth, diseases, gdf, biomarker, central, differentiation, biomarkers, levels, fibroblast, mds, disorders, serum, access, httpsdoiorgs, privacy, cookies, content, research, formichi, diagnostic, information, publish, search, neurological, sensitive, mutations, patrizia, cardone, patients, respiratory, chain, defects, metabolic, dis, neurol, neurology, university, siena, italy, springer, data, log,
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month download article/chapter azienda ospedaliero-universitaria senese mitochondrial transfer-rna mutations full article pdf gabriele siciliano & michelangelo mancuso mitochondrial dna deletions mitochondrial disease privacy choices/manage cookies respiratory chain defects rare neurological diseases respiratory chain subunits related subjects annalisa lo gerfo research fellow supported current serum biomarkers single mtdna deletions age-related disorders mitochondrial diseases due mtdna-maintenance defects cultured muscle cells skeletal muscle atrophy metabolic diseases article formichi mitochondrial translation defects european economic area cox-negative fibers mtdna maintenance disorders van tienoven dh diabets metab j38 local ethics committee article log conditions privacy policy check access instant access accepting optional cookies metabolic profiling metabolic regulation grant 2268-2016-nr-par_001 mepremare-precision medicine ethics declarations conflict obtained written consent additional information publisher article cite author information authors drug research serum fgf21 levels mitochondrial diseases elo jm journal finder publish neurological institute
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headline:Fibroblast growth factor 21 and grow differentiation factor 15 are sensitive biomarkers of mitochondrial diseases due to mitochondrial transfer-RNA mutations and mitochondrial DNA deletions
description:Diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases (MDs) is challenging, since they are multisystemic disorders, characterized by a heterogeneous symptomatology. Recently, an increase in serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has been found in the majority of patients with MDs compared with healthy controls. On the other hand, the finding of low FGF21 and GDF15 levels in some patients with MDs suggests that different types of respiratory chain defects may lead to different profiles of these two proteins. In this study, we aimed to validate the diagnostic reliability of FGF21 and GDF15 assays in MDs and to evaluate a possible correlation between serum levels of the two biomarkers with genotype of MD patients. Serum FGF21 and GDF15 levels were measured by a quantitative ELISA. Our results showed increased serum FGF21 and GDF15 levels in MD patients; however, GDF15 measurement seems to be more sensitive and specific for screening tests for MD than FGF21. Moreover, we showed a positive correlation with both FGF21 and GDF15 levels and the number of COX-negative fibers. Finally, we also demonstrated that the increase of FGF21 and GDF15 was related to MDs caused by mitochondrial translation defects, and multiple and single mtDNA deletions, but not to MDs due to mutations in the respiratory chain subunits.
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headline:Fibroblast growth factor 21 and grow differentiation factor 15 are sensitive biomarkers of mitochondrial diseases due to mitochondrial transfer-RNA mutations and mitochondrial DNA deletions
description:Diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases (MDs) is challenging, since they are multisystemic disorders, characterized by a heterogeneous symptomatology. Recently, an increase in serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) has been found in the majority of patients with MDs compared with healthy controls. On the other hand, the finding of low FGF21 and GDF15 levels in some patients with MDs suggests that different types of respiratory chain defects may lead to different profiles of these two proteins. In this study, we aimed to validate the diagnostic reliability of FGF21 and GDF15 assays in MDs and to evaluate a possible correlation between serum levels of the two biomarkers with genotype of MD patients. Serum FGF21 and GDF15 levels were measured by a quantitative ELISA. Our results showed increased serum FGF21 and GDF15 levels in MD patients; however, GDF15 measurement seems to be more sensitive and specific for screening tests for MD than FGF21. Moreover, we showed a positive correlation with both FGF21 and GDF15 levels and the number of COX-negative fibers. Finally, we also demonstrated that the increase of FGF21 and GDF15 was related to MDs caused by mitochondrial translation defects, and multiple and single mtDNA deletions, but not to MDs due to mutations in the respiratory chain subunits.
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Psychiatry
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