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LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}

  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Schema
  9. External Links
  10. Analytics And Tracking
  11. Libraries
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-019-02568-y.

Title:
The composition of T cell infiltrates varies in primary invasive breast cancer of different molecular subtypes as well as according to tumor size and nodal status | Virchows Archiv
Description:
T lymphocytes are the most numerous immune cells in tumor-associated infiltrates and include several subpopulations of either anticancer or pro-tumorigenic functions. However, the associations between levels of different T cell subsets and breast cancer molecular subtypes as well as other prognostic factors have not been fully established yet. We performed immunohistochemistry for CD8 (cytotoxic T cells (CTL)), FOXP3 (regulatory T cells (Tregs)), and GATA3 (Th2 cells) in 106 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded invasive breast cancer tissue samples and analyzed both the numbers and percentages of investigated cells in tumor-associated infiltrates. We observed that triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ non-luminal breast tumors were associated with more numerous CTLs and Tregs and a higher Treg/Th2 cell ratio as compared with luminal A subtype. A higher Treg percentage was related to a decreased hormone receptor expression, an increase in the Ki67 level, a greater tumor size of luminal tumors, and the presence of lymph node metastases. Moreover, differences in the composition of T cell infiltrates were associated with HER2 status and histologic grade and type, and a distinct immune pattern was observed in tumors of different phenotypes regarding pT stage and nodal status. The results of our work show the diversity of T cell infiltrates in primary invasive breast cancers of different phenotypes and suggest that progression of luminal or non-luminal tumors is related to distinct tumor-associated T cell composition.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Health & Fitness
  • Science
  • Education

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We find it hard to spot revenue streams.

Not every website is profit-driven; some are created to spread information or serve as an online presence. Websites can be made for many reasons. This could be one of them. Link.springer.com might be earning cash quietly, but we haven't detected the monetization method.

Keywords {🔍}

breast, cancer, tumor, pubmed, article, cell, cells, google, scholar, invasive, luminal, higher, cas, infiltrates, cancers, lymphocytes, tumors, ctls, subtypes, tregs, percentage, molecular, immune, ratio, treg, prognostic, observed, nonluminal, edge, size, regulatory, foxp, central, tumorinfiltrating, tils, study, margin, ctl, numbers, primary, status, tissue, infiltrate, intratumoral, nodal, tumorassociated, tregth, microenvironment, composition, expression,

Topics {✒️}

formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues archival hematoxylin-eosin–stained slides article download pdf cytokine-induced il-10–secreting cd8 cd8+ t-cell infiltration ctl/treg number ratio tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes triple-negative breast cancer node-positive invasive tumors higher cd8+/foxp3+ ratio stage iii/iv cancers article glajcar full size image her2-overexpressing breast cancers lymph node metastases higher percentage ratio er-positive breast cancers tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes rich th2 cell percentage decreased pulmonary metastasis privacy choices/manage cookies full access breast cancer-related ctls higher treg percentage human breast cancer early breast cancer diana hodorowicz-zaniewska jagiellonian university committee intrinsic molecular subtypes human breast tumours good clinical outcome breast cancer tissue reveal differential vascular intensive treg infiltration lower treg percentage differential tumor infiltration th2 cell impact potent cell killing invasive breast cancer primary breast cancers th2 cells showed regulatory foxp3 + cells tumor th2 cell infiltrates breast cancer subtypes positively stained cells central point breast cancer treated breast cancer prognosis stage iii/iv cancer molecular features

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:The composition of T cell infiltrates varies in primary invasive breast cancer of different molecular subtypes as well as according to tumor size and nodal status
         description:T lymphocytes are the most numerous immune cells in tumor-associated infiltrates and include several subpopulations of either anticancer or pro-tumorigenic functions. However, the associations between levels of different T cell subsets and breast cancer molecular subtypes as well as other prognostic factors have not been fully established yet. We performed immunohistochemistry for CD8 (cytotoxic T cells (CTL)), FOXP3 (regulatory T cells (Tregs)), and GATA3 (Th2 cells) in 106 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded invasive breast cancer tissue samples and analyzed both the numbers and percentages of investigated cells in tumor-associated infiltrates. We observed that triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ non-luminal breast tumors were associated with more numerous CTLs and Tregs and a higher Treg/Th2 cell ratio as compared with luminal A subtype. A higher Treg percentage was related to a decreased hormone receptor expression, an increase in the Ki67 level, a greater tumor size of luminal tumors, and the presence of lymph node metastases. Moreover, differences in the composition of T cell infiltrates were associated with HER2 status and histologic grade and type, and a distinct immune pattern was observed in tumors of different phenotypes regarding pT stage and nodal status. The results of our work show the diversity of T cell infiltrates in primary invasive breast cancers of different phenotypes and suggest that progression of luminal or non-luminal tumors is related to distinct tumor-associated T cell composition.
         datePublished:2019-04-17T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2019-04-17T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:13
         pageEnd:23
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-019-02568-y
         keywords:
            Breast cancer
            Microenvironment
            Cytotoxic T cells
            Regulatory T cells
            Th2 cells
            Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
            Pathology
         image:
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         isPartOf:
            name:Virchows Archiv
            issn:
               1432-2307
               0945-6317
            volumeNumber:475
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         author:
               name:Anna Glajcar
               affiliation:
                     name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Joanna Szpor
               affiliation:
                     name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Diana Hodorowicz-Zaniewska
               affiliation:
                     name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                     address:
                        name:Department of General, Oncological, and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Katarzyna Ewa Tyrak
               affiliation:
                     name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                     address:
                        name:Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
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               name:Krzysztof Okoń
               url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-5007
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                     name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                     address:
                        name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
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ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:The composition of T cell infiltrates varies in primary invasive breast cancer of different molecular subtypes as well as according to tumor size and nodal status
      description:T lymphocytes are the most numerous immune cells in tumor-associated infiltrates and include several subpopulations of either anticancer or pro-tumorigenic functions. However, the associations between levels of different T cell subsets and breast cancer molecular subtypes as well as other prognostic factors have not been fully established yet. We performed immunohistochemistry for CD8 (cytotoxic T cells (CTL)), FOXP3 (regulatory T cells (Tregs)), and GATA3 (Th2 cells) in 106 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded invasive breast cancer tissue samples and analyzed both the numbers and percentages of investigated cells in tumor-associated infiltrates. We observed that triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ non-luminal breast tumors were associated with more numerous CTLs and Tregs and a higher Treg/Th2 cell ratio as compared with luminal A subtype. A higher Treg percentage was related to a decreased hormone receptor expression, an increase in the Ki67 level, a greater tumor size of luminal tumors, and the presence of lymph node metastases. Moreover, differences in the composition of T cell infiltrates were associated with HER2 status and histologic grade and type, and a distinct immune pattern was observed in tumors of different phenotypes regarding pT stage and nodal status. The results of our work show the diversity of T cell infiltrates in primary invasive breast cancers of different phenotypes and suggest that progression of luminal or non-luminal tumors is related to distinct tumor-associated T cell composition.
      datePublished:2019-04-17T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2019-04-17T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:13
      pageEnd:23
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-019-02568-y
      keywords:
         Breast cancer
         Microenvironment
         Cytotoxic T cells
         Regulatory T cells
         Th2 cells
         Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
         Pathology
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00428-019-02568-y/MediaObjects/428_2019_2568_Fig1_HTML.jpg
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00428-019-02568-y/MediaObjects/428_2019_2568_Fig2_HTML.png
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00428-019-02568-y/MediaObjects/428_2019_2568_Fig3_HTML.png
      isPartOf:
         name:Virchows Archiv
         issn:
            1432-2307
            0945-6317
         volumeNumber:475
         type:
            Periodical
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      publisher:
         name:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Anna Glajcar
            affiliation:
                  name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Joanna Szpor
            affiliation:
                  name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Diana Hodorowicz-Zaniewska
            affiliation:
                  name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                  address:
                     name:Department of General, Oncological, and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Katarzyna Ewa Tyrak
            affiliation:
                  name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                  address:
                     name:Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Krzysztof Okoń
            url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-5007
            affiliation:
                  name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
                  address:
                     name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
                     type:PostalAddress
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      name:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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         name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
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      address:
         name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
      address:
         name:Department of General, Oncological, and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
      address:
         name:Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
      address:
         name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
         type:PostalAddress
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      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Anna Glajcar
      affiliation:
            name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
            address:
               name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Joanna Szpor
      affiliation:
            name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
            address:
               name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Diana Hodorowicz-Zaniewska
      affiliation:
            name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
            address:
               name:Department of General, Oncological, and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Katarzyna Ewa Tyrak
      affiliation:
            name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
            address:
               name:Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Krzysztof Okoń
      url:http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-5007
      affiliation:
            name:Jagiellonian University Medical College
            address:
               name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
      name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
      name:Department of General, Oncological, and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
      name:Department of Internal Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
      name:Department of Pathomorphology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland

External Links {🔗}(194)

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