We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00425-006-0354-5.

Title:
NADPH recycling systems in oxidative stressed pea nodules: a key role for the NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase | Planta
Description:
The symbiosis between legumes and rhizobia is characterised by the formation of dinitrogen-fixing root nodules. In natural conditions, nitrogen fixation is strongly impaired by abiotic stresses which generate over-production of reactive oxygen species. Since one of the nodule main antioxidant systems is the ascorbate–glutathione cycle, NADPH recycling that is involved in glutathione reduction is of great relevance under stress conditions. NADPH is mainly produced by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; EC 1.1.1.49) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH; EC 1.1.1.44) from the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, and also by NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH; EC 1.1.1.42). In this work, 10 μM paraquat (PQ) was applied to pea roots in order to determine the in vivo relationship between oxidative stress and the activity of the NADPH-generating enzymes in nodules. Whereas G6PDH and 6PGDH activities remained unchanged, a remarkable induction of ICDH gene expression and a dramatic increase of the ICDH activity was observed during the PQ treatment. These results support that ICDH has a key role in NADPH recycling under oxidative stress conditions in pea root nodules.
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Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, cas, pubmed, plant, oxidative, dehydrogenase, pea, nodules, isocitrate, nadpdependent, stress, physiol, metabolism, nadph, biol, puppo, phosphate, damage, planta, arreseigor, root, pentose, pathway, access, biochem, plants, privacy, cookies, content, marino, gonzález, nitrogen, glutathione, icdh, paraquat, defence, park, del, publish, search, recycling, role, conditions, oxygen, nodule, activity, enzymes, redox,

Topics {✒️}

nadp+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase nodule-enhanced phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase month download article/chapter chilling-induced oxidative stress glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase legume nodule senescence dinitrogen-fixing root nodules strong carbon/nitrogen interactions sophia antipolis cedex cesar arrese-igor multiple protein-derived radicals nadph recycling systems ascorbate-glutathione pathway redox status involved full article pdf mitochondrial redox balance article planta aims oxidative stress conditions privacy choices/manage cookies related subjects de felipe mr higher plant chloroplasts romero-puertas mc legume root nodules check access globin-derived radical instant access isocitrate dehydrogenases nadph homeostasis evoked reactive oxygen species natural aging process lb derived radicals del río la pentose synthesis pea root nodules peribacteroid membrane damage dalton da davies mj pea leaf peroxisomes providing pea seeds european economic area sulfur-deficient environment protein-dye binding mitochondria provide rug4 locus alter isoflavonoid phytoalexin response moran jf silene italica pers aparicio-tejo pm indole-3-acetic catabolism

Questions {❓}

Chen RD, Gadal P (1990) Do mitochondria provide the 2-oxoglutarate needed for glutamate synthesis in higher plant chloroplasts?
Gálvez S, Lancien M, Hodges M (1999) Are isocitrate dehydrogenases and 2-oxoglutarate involved in the regulation of glutamate synthesis?

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         description:The symbiosis between legumes and rhizobia is characterised by the formation of dinitrogen-fixing root nodules. In natural conditions, nitrogen fixation is strongly impaired by abiotic stresses which generate over-production of reactive oxygen species. Since one of the nodule main antioxidant systems is the ascorbate–glutathione cycle, NADPH recycling that is involved in glutathione reduction is of great relevance under stress conditions. NADPH is mainly produced by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH; EC 1.1.1.49) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH; EC 1.1.1.44) from the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, and also by NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH; EC 1.1.1.42). In this work, 10 μM paraquat (PQ) was applied to pea roots in order to determine the in vivo relationship between oxidative stress and the activity of the NADPH-generating enzymes in nodules. Whereas G6PDH and 6PGDH activities remained unchanged, a remarkable induction of ICDH gene expression and a dramatic increase of the ICDH activity was observed during the PQ treatment. These results support that ICDH has a key role in NADPH recycling under oxidative stress conditions in pea root nodules.
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