We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00424-006-0151-9.

Title:
High extracellular K+ evokes changes in voltage-dependent K+ and Na+ currents and volume regulation in astrocytes | Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
Description:
[K+]e increase accompanies many pathological states in the CNS and evokes changes in astrocyte morphology and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, leading to astrogliosis. Changes in the electrophysiological properties and volume regulation of astrocytes during the early stages of astrocytic activation were studied using the patch-clamp technique in spinal cords from 10-day-old rats after incubation in 50 mM K+. In complex astrocytes, incubation in high K+ caused depolarization, an input resistance increase, a decrease in membrane capacitance, and an increase in the current densities (CDs) of voltage-dependent K+ and Na+ currents. In passive astrocytes, the reversal potential shifted to more positive values and CDs decreased. No changes were observed in astrocyte precursors. Under hypotonic stress, astrocytes in spinal cords pre-exposed to high K+ revealed a decreased K+ accumulation around the cell membrane after a depolarizing prepulse, suggesting altered volume regulation. 3D confocal morphometry and the direct visualization of astrocytes in enhanced green fluorescent protein/glial fibrillary acidic protein mice showed a smaller degree of cell swelling in spinal cords pre-exposed to high K+ compared to controls. We conclude that exposure to high K+, an early event leading to astrogliosis, caused not only morphological changes in astrocytes but also changes in their membrane properties and cell volume regulation.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

Education
Science
Telecommunications

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

No common CMS systems were detected on Link.springer.com, and no known web development framework was identified.

Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month

Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
However, some sources were not loaded, we suggest to reload the page to get complete results.

check SE Ranking
check Ahrefs
check Similarweb
check Ubersuggest
check Semrush

How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't see how the site brings in money.

Websites don't always need to be profitable; some serve as platforms for education or personal expression. Websites can serve multiple purposes. And this might be one of them. Link.springer.com might be making money, but it's not detectable how they're doing it.

Keywords {🔍}

article, google, scholar, pubmed, cas, astrocytes, glial, sykova, glia, brain, cells, rat, chvatal, potassium, res, neurosci, currents, anderova, spinal, extracellular, volume, high, regulation, astrocyte, cell, ion, membrane, swelling, channels, sontheimer, cord, czech, republic, privacy, cookies, content, journal, voltagedependent, neprasova, vargova, kubinova, acidic, astrogliosis, electrophysiological, properties, current, accumulation, access, nervous, system,

Topics {✒️}

month download article/chapter improved patch-clamp techniques 3d confocal morphometry patch-clamp data analysis voltage-dependent ion channels ampa-type glutamate receptors spinal cords pre-exposed early postnatal x-irradiation gfap-deficient mice patch-clamp technique ion channel expression astrocyte ion channels ion channel properties ttx-resistant sodium currents central nervous system post-traumatic hippocampal glia sarka kubinova & eva sykova cell-free membrane patches high-resolution current recording full article pdf rat spinal cord voltage-dependent potassium currents european economic area privacy choices/manage cookies ion channels developing rat cortex potassium-evoked swelling adult rat brain rat dentate gyrus cortical stab wound acute brain injury glial depolarization evokes article neprasova related subjects p2 purinergic responses journal finder publish larger potassium accumulation check access instant access identified glial cells hypotonic stress potassium ion reversal potential shifted hypertrophied rat astrocytes inwardly rectifying rat astrocytes accompany accompany reactive gliosis extracellular space volume rectifier chloride current experimental cortical dysplasia

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
      mainEntity:
         headline:High extracellular K+ evokes changes in voltage-dependent K+ and Na+ currents and volume regulation in astrocytes
         description:[K+]e increase accompanies many pathological states in the CNS and evokes changes in astrocyte morphology and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, leading to astrogliosis. Changes in the electrophysiological properties and volume regulation of astrocytes during the early stages of astrocytic activation were studied using the patch-clamp technique in spinal cords from 10-day-old rats after incubation in 50 mM K+. In complex astrocytes, incubation in high K+ caused depolarization, an input resistance increase, a decrease in membrane capacitance, and an increase in the current densities (CDs) of voltage-dependent K+ and Na+ currents. In passive astrocytes, the reversal potential shifted to more positive values and CDs decreased. No changes were observed in astrocyte precursors. Under hypotonic stress, astrocytes in spinal cords pre-exposed to high K+ revealed a decreased K+ accumulation around the cell membrane after a depolarizing prepulse, suggesting altered volume regulation. 3D confocal morphometry and the direct visualization of astrocytes in enhanced green fluorescent protein/glial fibrillary acidic protein mice showed a smaller degree of cell swelling in spinal cords pre-exposed to high K+ compared to controls. We conclude that exposure to high K+, an early event leading to astrogliosis, caused not only morphological changes in astrocytes but also changes in their membrane properties and cell volume regulation.
         datePublished:2006-10-10T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2006-10-10T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:839
         pageEnd:849
         sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-006-0151-9
         keywords:
            Astrogliosis
            GFAP
            Patch-clamp
            Swelling
            Hypotonic stress
            3D-morphometry
            Human Physiology
            Molecular Medicine
            Neurosciences
            Cell Biology
            Receptors
         image:
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig1_HTML.gif
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig2_HTML.gif
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig3_HTML.gif
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig4_HTML.gif
            https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig5_HTML.gif
         isPartOf:
            name:Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
            issn:
               1432-2013
               0031-6768
            volumeNumber:453
            type:
               Periodical
               PublicationVolume
         publisher:
            name:Springer-Verlag
            logo:
               url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
               type:ImageObject
            type:Organization
         author:
               name:Helena Neprasova
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Charles University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Miroslava Anderova
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Charles University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               email:[email protected]
               type:Person
               name:David Petrik
               affiliation:
                     name:The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
                     address:
                        name:Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Lydia Vargova
               affiliation:
                     name:Charles University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Sarka Kubinova
               affiliation:
                     name:Charles University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Alexandr Chvatal
               affiliation:
                     name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Charles University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
               name:Eva Sykova
               affiliation:
                     name:Charles University
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
                     name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                     address:
                        name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                        type:PostalAddress
                     type:Organization
               type:Person
         isAccessibleForFree:
         hasPart:
            isAccessibleForFree:
            cssSelector:.main-content
            type:WebPageElement
         type:ScholarlyArticle
      context:https://schema.org
ScholarlyArticle:
      headline:High extracellular K+ evokes changes in voltage-dependent K+ and Na+ currents and volume regulation in astrocytes
      description:[K+]e increase accompanies many pathological states in the CNS and evokes changes in astrocyte morphology and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, leading to astrogliosis. Changes in the electrophysiological properties and volume regulation of astrocytes during the early stages of astrocytic activation were studied using the patch-clamp technique in spinal cords from 10-day-old rats after incubation in 50 mM K+. In complex astrocytes, incubation in high K+ caused depolarization, an input resistance increase, a decrease in membrane capacitance, and an increase in the current densities (CDs) of voltage-dependent K+ and Na+ currents. In passive astrocytes, the reversal potential shifted to more positive values and CDs decreased. No changes were observed in astrocyte precursors. Under hypotonic stress, astrocytes in spinal cords pre-exposed to high K+ revealed a decreased K+ accumulation around the cell membrane after a depolarizing prepulse, suggesting altered volume regulation. 3D confocal morphometry and the direct visualization of astrocytes in enhanced green fluorescent protein/glial fibrillary acidic protein mice showed a smaller degree of cell swelling in spinal cords pre-exposed to high K+ compared to controls. We conclude that exposure to high K+, an early event leading to astrogliosis, caused not only morphological changes in astrocytes but also changes in their membrane properties and cell volume regulation.
      datePublished:2006-10-10T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2006-10-10T00:00:00Z
      pageStart:839
      pageEnd:849
      sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-006-0151-9
      keywords:
         Astrogliosis
         GFAP
         Patch-clamp
         Swelling
         Hypotonic stress
         3D-morphometry
         Human Physiology
         Molecular Medicine
         Neurosciences
         Cell Biology
         Receptors
      image:
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig1_HTML.gif
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig2_HTML.gif
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig3_HTML.gif
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig4_HTML.gif
         https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00424-006-0151-9/MediaObjects/424_2006_151_Fig5_HTML.gif
      isPartOf:
         name:Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
         issn:
            1432-2013
            0031-6768
         volumeNumber:453
         type:
            Periodical
            PublicationVolume
      publisher:
         name:Springer-Verlag
         logo:
            url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
            type:ImageObject
         type:Organization
      author:
            name:Helena Neprasova
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Charles University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Miroslava Anderova
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Charles University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            email:[email protected]
            type:Person
            name:David Petrik
            affiliation:
                  name:The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
                  address:
                     name:Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Lydia Vargova
            affiliation:
                  name:Charles University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Sarka Kubinova
            affiliation:
                  name:Charles University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Alexandr Chvatal
            affiliation:
                  name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Charles University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
            name:Eva Sykova
            affiliation:
                  name:Charles University
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
                  name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
                  address:
                     name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
                     type:PostalAddress
                  type:Organization
            type:Person
      isAccessibleForFree:
      hasPart:
         isAccessibleForFree:
         cssSelector:.main-content
         type:WebPageElement
["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]:
      name:Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
      issn:
         1432-2013
         0031-6768
      volumeNumber:453
Organization:
      name:Springer-Verlag
      logo:
         url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
         type:ImageObject
      name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
      address:
         name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Charles University
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
      address:
         name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Charles University
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
      address:
         name:Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Charles University
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Charles University
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
      address:
         name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Charles University
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Charles University
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
      name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
      address:
         name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
         type:PostalAddress
ImageObject:
      url:https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png
Person:
      name:Helena Neprasova
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
            address:
               name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Charles University
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Miroslava Anderova
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
            address:
               name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Charles University
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
      name:David Petrik
      affiliation:
            name:The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
            address:
               name:Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Lydia Vargova
      affiliation:
            name:Charles University
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Sarka Kubinova
      affiliation:
            name:Charles University
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Alexandr Chvatal
      affiliation:
            name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
            address:
               name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Charles University
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Eva Sykova
      affiliation:
            name:Charles University
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
            name:Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
            address:
               name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Physiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA
      name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience and Center for Cell Therapy and Tissue Repair, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
      name:Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
WebPageElement:
      isAccessibleForFree:
      cssSelector:.main-content

External Links {🔗}(168)

Analytics and Tracking {📊}

Google Tag Manager

Libraries {📚}

Clipboard.js
Prism.js

CDN Services {📦}

Crossref

5.09s.

LINK . SPRINGER . COM {}