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Title:
Very late-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder beyond the age of 75 | Journal of Neurology
Description:
Aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare but often severe autoimmune disease with median onset around 40 years of age. We report characteristics of three very-late-onset NMOSD (including complete NMO) patients >75 years of age, in whom this diagnosis initially seemed unlikely because of their age and age-associated concomitant diseases, and briefly review the literature. All three patients, aged 79, 82 and 88 years, presented with a spinal cord syndrome as the first clinical manifestation of AQP4-Ab-positive NMOSD. They all had severe relapses unless immunosuppressive therapy was initiated, and one untreated patient died of a fatal NMOSD course. Two patients developed side effects of immunosuppression. We conclude that a first manifestation of NMOSD should be considered even in patients beyond the age of 75 years with a compatible syndrome, especially longitudinally extensive myelitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are feasible and highly relevant. Special attention is warranted in the elderly to recognize adverse effects of immunosuppressive therapies as early as possible.
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Keywords {🔍}
university, neuromyelitis, optica, patients, article, nmosd, pubmed, google, scholar, research, years, nmo, lateonset, age, case, edss, mri, neurology, disease, patient, received, cas, neurol, myelitis, treatment, aqpab, germany, lesions, csf, myelon, consent, spectrum, onset, clinical, normal, novartis, diagnosis, multiple, sclerosis, positive, study, klinik, berlin, analysis, paul, initially, spinal, died, extensive, antibodies,
Topics {✒️}
de/medizin/ethikkommission/antragstellung/index received travel/accommodations/meeting expenses ulrich hofstadt-van oy late-onset multiple sclerosis recombinant cell-based assays visual evoked potentials article download pdf thiopurine s-methyltransferase activity central gadolinium enhancement developed anti-platelet antibodies late-onset neuromyelitis optica long-term prophylactic treatment cell-based immunofluorescence assay serum aqp4-ab testing grete buchholz serum aqp4-ab turned isolated optic neuritis spinal cord syndrome severe optic neuritis severe autoimmune disease contrasting disease patterns krankenhaus martha-maria halle concomitant diseases hofstadt-van oy aqp4-ab-positive nmosd aqp4-ab positive nmosd privacy choices/manage cookies nmo spectrum disorders table 1 screening pubmed normal cell count seronegative neuromyelitis optica spinal mri demonstrated asklepios klinik teupitz magnetic resonance imaging longitudinally extensive myelitis heinrich-heine-university düsseldorf dorsal gadolinium enhancement received travel expenses wingerchuk dm high-graded paraparesis low amplitudes bilaterally multiple sclerosis facs-based assay csf-restricted band partially gadolinium-enhancing including complete nmo author information authors nordwest-krankenhaus sanderbusch article krumbholz shown inflammatory lesions
Questions {❓}
- Bourre B, Lefaucheur R, Girault C (2013) Treatment of NMO relapse in the elderly: rituximab when plasma exchange fails?
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headline:Very late-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder beyond the age of 75
description:Aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare but often severe autoimmune disease with median onset around 40 years of age. We report characteristics of three very-late-onset NMOSD (including complete NMO) patients >75 years of age, in whom this diagnosis initially seemed unlikely because of their age and age-associated concomitant diseases, and briefly review the literature. All three patients, aged 79, 82 and 88 years, presented with a spinal cord syndrome as the first clinical manifestation of AQP4-Ab-positive NMOSD. They all had severe relapses unless immunosuppressive therapy was initiated, and one untreated patient died of a fatal NMOSD course. Two patients developed side effects of immunosuppression. We conclude that a first manifestation of NMOSD should be considered even in patients beyond the age of 75 years with a compatible syndrome, especially longitudinally extensive myelitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are feasible and highly relevant. Special attention is warranted in the elderly to recognize adverse effects of immunosuppressive therapies as early as possible.
datePublished:2015-05-10T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2015-05-10T00:00:00Z
pageStart:1379
pageEnd:1384
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keywords:
Neuromyelitis optica (Devic syndrome)
Myelitis
Aquaporin 4 antibodies
Very late-onset
Elderly/old-age
Therapy/immunosuppression
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neuroradiology
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headline:Very late-onset neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder beyond the age of 75
description:Aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare but often severe autoimmune disease with median onset around 40 years of age. We report characteristics of three very-late-onset NMOSD (including complete NMO) patients >75 years of age, in whom this diagnosis initially seemed unlikely because of their age and age-associated concomitant diseases, and briefly review the literature. All three patients, aged 79, 82 and 88 years, presented with a spinal cord syndrome as the first clinical manifestation of AQP4-Ab-positive NMOSD. They all had severe relapses unless immunosuppressive therapy was initiated, and one untreated patient died of a fatal NMOSD course. Two patients developed side effects of immunosuppression. We conclude that a first manifestation of NMOSD should be considered even in patients beyond the age of 75 years with a compatible syndrome, especially longitudinally extensive myelitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are feasible and highly relevant. Special attention is warranted in the elderly to recognize adverse effects of immunosuppressive therapies as early as possible.
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pageEnd:1384
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Neuromyelitis optica (Devic syndrome)
Myelitis
Aquaporin 4 antibodies
Very late-onset
Elderly/old-age
Therapy/immunosuppression
Neurology
Neurosciences
Neuroradiology
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