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  1. Analyzed Page
  2. Matching Content Categories
  3. CMS
  4. Monthly Traffic Estimate
  5. How Does Link.springer.com Make Money
  6. Keywords
  7. Topics
  8. Questions
  9. Schema
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We are analyzing https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-011-0925-9.

Title:
Cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates cerebral amyloid angiopathy and promotes cortical microinfarcts | Acta Neuropathologica
Description:
Cortical microinfarcts (CMIs) observed in brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease tend to be located close to vessels afflicted with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). CMIs in Alzheimer’s disease are preferentially distributed in the arterial borderzone, an area most vulnerable to hypoperfusion. However, the causal association between CAA and CMIs remains to be elucidated. This study consists of two parts: (1) an observational study using postmortem human brains (n = 31) to determine the association between CAA and CMIs, and (2) an experimental study to determine whether hypoperfusion worsens CAA and induces CMIs in a CAA mouse model. In postmortem human brains, the density of CMIs was 0.113/cm2 in mild, 0.584/cm2 in moderate, and 4.370/cm2 in severe CAA groups with a positive linear correlation (r = 0.6736, p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that, among seven variables (age, disease, senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, CAA, atherosclerosis and white matter damage), only the severity of CAA was a significant multivariate predictor of CMIs (p = 0.0022). Consistent with the data from human brains, CAA model mice following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion due to bilateral common carotid artery stenosis induced with 0.18-mm diameter microcoils showed accelerated deposition of leptomeningeal amyloid β (Aβ) with a subset of them developing microinfarcts. In contrast, the CAA mice without hypoperfusion exhibited very few leptomeningeal Aβ depositions and no microinfarcts by 32 weeks of age. Following 12 weeks of hypoperfusion, cerebral blood flow decreased by 26% in CAA mice and by 15% in wild-type mice, suggesting impaired microvascular function due to perivascular Aβ accumulation after hypoperfusion. Our results suggest that cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates CAA, and thus promotes CMIs.
Website Age:
28 years and 1 months (reg. 1997-05-29).

Matching Content Categories {📚}

  • Education
  • Science
  • Health & Fitness

Content Management System {📝}

What CMS is link.springer.com built with?

Custom-built

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Traffic Estimate {📈}

What is the average monthly size of link.springer.com audience?

🌠 Phenomenal Traffic: 5M - 10M visitors per month


Based on our best estimate, this website will receive around 5,000,019 visitors per month in the current month.
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How Does Link.springer.com Make Money? {💸}

We can't tell how the site generates income.

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Keywords {🔍}

caa, cerebral, mice, article, google, scholar, pubmed, cmi, hypoperfusion, cmis, fig, cas, amyloid, disease, density, tgswdi, study, age, microinfarcts, vascular, patients, alzheimers, staining, angiopathy, brains, weeks, cortical, cortex, leptomeningeal, brain, analysis, mouse, white, table, dementia, matter, supplementary, nonad, sections, severity, pathological, frontal, research, postmortem, human, chronic, deposition, accumulation, pathology, burden,

Topics {✒️}

sham-operated tg-swdi mice amyloid beta-protein precursor cd68-positive macrophage/microglial proliferation bcas-operated tg-swdi mice bcas-operated wild-type mice bcas-operated wild-type mouse article download pdf amyloid-beta peptide remnants transgenic c57bl/6j mice avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex expanded virchow-robin space tg-swdi mice combined amyloid beta-protein blood–brain barrier dysfunction bcas-operated mice groups tg-swdi mice subjected bcas-induced cerebral hypoperfusion cd68-positive microglia/macrophages common carotid arteries cerebral amyloid angiopathy cerebral amyloid angiopathy full size image apolipoprotein e-epsilon4 alleles marked vascular/perivascular infiltration tg-swdi mice promotes cortical microinfarcts aβ-positive senile plaques cerebral blood flow bcas-operated mice american psychiatric press neurological disorders severe amyloid angiopathy amyloid beta accumulates amyloid beta metabolism privacy choices/manage cookies wild-type mice fibrillary astrocyte gliosis open access reactive glial proliferation weller ro chronic cerebral hypoperfusion institutional research committee perivascular aβ deposition search search smooth muscle layer extensive aβ deposition mouse anti-aβ8–17 mouse anti-cluster mouse anti-aβ5–10 kyoto university hospital

Questions {❓}

  • Launer LJ, Petrovitch H, Ross GW, Markesbery W, White LR (2008) AD brain pathology: vascular origins?

Schema {🗺️}

WebPage:
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         headline:Cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates cerebral amyloid angiopathy and promotes cortical microinfarcts
         description:Cortical microinfarcts (CMIs) observed in brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease tend to be located close to vessels afflicted with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). CMIs in Alzheimer’s disease are preferentially distributed in the arterial borderzone, an area most vulnerable to hypoperfusion. However, the causal association between CAA and CMIs remains to be elucidated. This study consists of two parts: (1) an observational study using postmortem human brains (n = 31) to determine the association between CAA and CMIs, and (2) an experimental study to determine whether hypoperfusion worsens CAA and induces CMIs in a CAA mouse model. In postmortem human brains, the density of CMIs was 0.113/cm2 in mild, 0.584/cm2 in moderate, and 4.370/cm2 in severe CAA groups with a positive linear correlation (r = 0.6736, p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that, among seven variables (age, disease, senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, CAA, atherosclerosis and white matter damage), only the severity of CAA was a significant multivariate predictor of CMIs (p = 0.0022). Consistent with the data from human brains, CAA model mice following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion due to bilateral common carotid artery stenosis induced with 0.18-mm diameter microcoils showed accelerated deposition of leptomeningeal amyloid β (Aβ) with a subset of them developing microinfarcts. In contrast, the CAA mice without hypoperfusion exhibited very few leptomeningeal Aβ depositions and no microinfarcts by 32 weeks of age. Following 12 weeks of hypoperfusion, cerebral blood flow decreased by 26% in CAA mice and by 15% in wild-type mice, suggesting impaired microvascular function due to perivascular Aβ accumulation after hypoperfusion. Our results suggest that cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates CAA, and thus promotes CMIs.
         datePublished:2011-12-15T00:00:00Z
         dateModified:2011-12-15T00:00:00Z
         pageStart:381
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            Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
            Cortical microinfarcts
            Tg-SwDI
            Bilateral common carotid artery stenosis
            Pathology
            Neurosciences
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      headline:Cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates cerebral amyloid angiopathy and promotes cortical microinfarcts
      description:Cortical microinfarcts (CMIs) observed in brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease tend to be located close to vessels afflicted with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). CMIs in Alzheimer’s disease are preferentially distributed in the arterial borderzone, an area most vulnerable to hypoperfusion. However, the causal association between CAA and CMIs remains to be elucidated. This study consists of two parts: (1) an observational study using postmortem human brains (n = 31) to determine the association between CAA and CMIs, and (2) an experimental study to determine whether hypoperfusion worsens CAA and induces CMIs in a CAA mouse model. In postmortem human brains, the density of CMIs was 0.113/cm2 in mild, 0.584/cm2 in moderate, and 4.370/cm2 in severe CAA groups with a positive linear correlation (r = 0.6736, p < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that, among seven variables (age, disease, senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, CAA, atherosclerosis and white matter damage), only the severity of CAA was a significant multivariate predictor of CMIs (p = 0.0022). Consistent with the data from human brains, CAA model mice following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion due to bilateral common carotid artery stenosis induced with 0.18-mm diameter microcoils showed accelerated deposition of leptomeningeal amyloid β (Aβ) with a subset of them developing microinfarcts. In contrast, the CAA mice without hypoperfusion exhibited very few leptomeningeal Aβ depositions and no microinfarcts by 32 weeks of age. Following 12 weeks of hypoperfusion, cerebral blood flow decreased by 26% in CAA mice and by 15% in wild-type mice, suggesting impaired microvascular function due to perivascular Aβ accumulation after hypoperfusion. Our results suggest that cerebral hypoperfusion accelerates CAA, and thus promotes CMIs.
      datePublished:2011-12-15T00:00:00Z
      dateModified:2011-12-15T00:00:00Z
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      license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0
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      keywords:
         Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
         Cortical microinfarcts
         Tg-SwDI
         Bilateral common carotid artery stenosis
         Pathology
         Neurosciences
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                  name:Institute for Ageing and Health, WRC, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University
                  address:
                     name:Institute for Ageing and Health, WRC, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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                  address:
                     name:Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
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                  address:
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                     name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
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            name:Hidekazu Tomimoto
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            name:Masafumi Ihara
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               type:PostalAddress
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      name:Akihiro Kitamura
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      name:Kazuo Washida
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               name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Mahito Yamada
      affiliation:
            name:Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hidefumi Ito
      affiliation:
            name:Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Hidekazu Tomimoto
      affiliation:
            name:Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu
            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
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            type:Organization
      name:Ryosuke Takahashi
      affiliation:
            name:Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      name:Masafumi Ihara
      affiliation:
            name:Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine
            address:
               name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
               type:PostalAddress
            type:Organization
      email:[email protected]
PostalAddress:
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
      name:Institute for Ageing and Health, WRC, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
      name:Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
      name:Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

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