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Title:
TNFα in ischemia/reperfusion injury and heart failure | Basic Research in Cardiology
Description:
During myocardial ischemia, both the myocardial and serum TNFα concentrations are rapidly increased within the area at risk. With prolongation of ischemia and development of cardiomyocyte necrosis, the TNFα concentration increases also in the surrounding viable portions of the myocardium. Indeed, in the scenario of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, treatment with TNFα antibodies reduced the extent of myocardial infarction in rabbits and attenuated the contractile dysfunction following microembolization in dogs. In the latter studies, the serum TNFα concentration remained unaltered thereby supporting the notion of a direct action of TNFα at the level of cardiomyocytes during ischemia/reperfusion. In heart failure, the serum TNFα concentration is also increased, and in patients with advanced heart failure the serum TNFα concentration is an independent predictor of mortality. The origin of the increased serum TNFα concentration is not clearly identified yet, but TNFα derived from the heart and peripheral organs contributes to the increased serum TNFα concentration. Treatment with TNFα antibodies in the clinical scenario, however, did not improve the prognosis of heart failure patients.
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Keywords {🔍}
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Topics {✒️}
month download article/chapter heart failure published advanced heart failure heart failure patients heart research europe myocardial infarction heart failure article basic research optimal cardiac regeneration myocardial ischemia/reperfusion rainer schulz german cardiac society privacy choices/manage cookies author correspondence serum tnfα concentration cardiomyocyte necrosis serum tnfα concentrations tnfα concentration increases full article pdf ischemia/reperfusion injury tnfα antibodies reduced article schulz surrounding viable portions peripheral organs contributes related subjects myocardial ischemia check access instant access conditions privacy policy accepting optional cookies european economic area microembolization cardiac impairment main content log journal finder publish ischemia/reperfusion heart tnfα antibodies information privacy policy tnfα derived personal data article log books a basic mechanisms article cite optional cookies manage preferences myocardial rapidly increased
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headline:TNFα in ischemia/reperfusion injury and heart failure
description:During myocardial ischemia, both the myocardial and serum
TNFα concentrations are rapidly increased within the area at
risk. With prolongation of ischemia and development of
cardiomyocyte necrosis, the TNFα concentration increases also in
the surrounding viable portions of the myocardium. Indeed, in
the scenario of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, treatment with
TNFα antibodies reduced the extent of myocardial infarction in
rabbits and attenuated the contractile dysfunction following
microembolization in dogs. In the latter studies, the serum TNFα
concentration remained unaltered thereby supporting the notion
of a direct action of TNFα at the level of cardiomyocytes during
ischemia/reperfusion. In heart failure, the serum TNFα concentration is also
increased, and in patients with advanced heart failure the serum
TNFα concentration is an independent predictor of mortality. The
origin of the increased serum TNFα concentration is not clearly
identified yet, but TNFα derived from the heart and peripheral
organs contributes to the increased serum TNFα concentration.
Treatment with TNFα antibodies in the clinical scenario,
however, did not improve the prognosis of heart failure
patients.
datePublished:2003-08-05T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2003-08-05T00:00:00Z
pageStart:8
pageEnd:11
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-003-0431-x
keywords:
Review
TNFα
ischemia
microembolization
heart failure
Cardiology
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1435-1803
0300-8428
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headline:TNFα in ischemia/reperfusion injury and heart failure
description:During myocardial ischemia, both the myocardial and serum
TNFα concentrations are rapidly increased within the area at
risk. With prolongation of ischemia and development of
cardiomyocyte necrosis, the TNFα concentration increases also in
the surrounding viable portions of the myocardium. Indeed, in
the scenario of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion, treatment with
TNFα antibodies reduced the extent of myocardial infarction in
rabbits and attenuated the contractile dysfunction following
microembolization in dogs. In the latter studies, the serum TNFα
concentration remained unaltered thereby supporting the notion
of a direct action of TNFα at the level of cardiomyocytes during
ischemia/reperfusion. In heart failure, the serum TNFα concentration is also
increased, and in patients with advanced heart failure the serum
TNFα concentration is an independent predictor of mortality. The
origin of the increased serum TNFα concentration is not clearly
identified yet, but TNFα derived from the heart and peripheral
organs contributes to the increased serum TNFα concentration.
Treatment with TNFα antibodies in the clinical scenario,
however, did not improve the prognosis of heart failure
patients.
datePublished:2003-08-05T00:00:00Z
dateModified:2003-08-05T00:00:00Z
pageStart:8
pageEnd:11
sameAs:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-003-0431-x
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Review
TNFα
ischemia
microembolization
heart failure
Cardiology
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